I've found that if __table_args__ is present on a child class in a single-table 
inheritance setup 
<http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/orm/inheritance.html#single-table-inheritance>,
 
SQLAlchemy throws sqlalchemy.exc.ArgumentError: Can't place __table_args__ 
on an inherited class with no table. At the same time it is possible to 
define a column with index=True on a child class, which alters the parent 
table the same way as __table_args__.

Here is my setup:

import sqlalchemy as sa
import sqlalchemy.ext.declarative

from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base


Base = declarative_base()


class A(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'a'

    id = sa.Column(sa.Integer, primary_key=True)
    type = sa.Column(sa.Text, nullable=False)

    __mapper_args__ = {
        'polymorphic_on': type,
    }


class B(A):
    b = sa.Column(sa.Integer, index=True)

    __mapper_args__ = {
        'polymorphic_identity': 'b',
    }


class C(A):
    c = sa.Column(sa.Integer)

    __mapper_args__ = {
        'polymorphic_identity': 'c',
    }

    __table_args__ = (
        sa.Index('ix_test', c),
    )


engine = sa.engine.create_engine("sqlite://", echo=True)
Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
session = sa.orm.Session(engine)

session.add_all([
    B()
])

session.commit()

print(session.query(A))


And it throws:

Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "test.py", line 29, in <module>
   class C(A):
 File 
"/home/andrei/projects/my_project/.tox/dev/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sqlalchemy/ext/decla
rative/api.py", line 64, in __init__
   _as_declarative(cls, classname, cls.__dict__)
 File 
"/home/andrei/projects/my_project/.tox/dev/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sqlalchemy/ext/decla
rative/base.py", line 88, in _as_declarative
   _MapperConfig.setup_mapping(cls, classname, dict_)
 File 
"/home/andrei/projects/my_project/.tox/dev/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sqlalchemy/ext/decla
rative/base.py", line 103, in setup_mapping
   cfg_cls(cls_, classname, dict_)
 File 
"/home/andrei/projects/my_project/.tox/dev/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sqlalchemy/ext/decla
rative/base.py", line 133, in __init__
   self._setup_inheritance()
 File 
"/home/andrei/projects/my_project/.tox/dev/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sqlalchemy/ext/decla
rative/base.py", line 442, in _setup_inheritance
   "Can't place __table_args__ on an inherited class "
sqlalchemy.exc.ArgumentError: Can't place __table_args__ on an inherited 
class with no table.

Do somebody know any workarounds? 

-- 
SQLAlchemy - 
The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper

http://www.sqlalchemy.org/

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