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from HA'ARETZ 
E n g l i s h  E d i t i o n
Tuesday, June 19, 2001

Sabra-Chatila survivors sue Sharon in Belgium for
crimes against humanity
Ha'aretz Correspondent and AP
By Nitzan Horowitz

  Survivors of a 1982 massacre of Palestinians in
the Sabra and Chatila refugee camps in Lebanon opened
legal proceedings yesterday in Belgium against Israeli
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, arguing that he was
guilty
of crimes against humanity for his role in the
killings.

  The 28 survivors presented their case against
Sharon and others alleged to have been involved in the
massacres to an investigating judge.

  Under Belgian law, war crimes committed abroad may
be tried in Belgian courts.

  At the time of the massacres, Sharon was Israel's
defense minister, and Beirut, at the outskirts of
which lay the two refugee camps, was under Israel
Defense Forces siege.

  Lebanese Christians Phalangist militiamen, who
were allied with Israel, carried out the killings of
hundreds of unarmed civilians following the
assassination of Lebanon's president-elect, Bashir
Gemayel, a pro-Israel Christian and leader of the
Phalangists.

  Belgian lawyer Michael Verhaeghe, who is
representing the survivors, said there was sufficient
evidence to convict those responsible.

  "The facts in this case undeniably reveal crimes
against humanity," he told reporters.

  A 1993 Belgian law that gives local courts
jurisdiction over violations of the Geneva war crimes
convention allows claimants to seek cases against
foreigners suspected of war crimes no matter where
they
occurred.

  Four Rwandans were sentenced to between 12 and 20
years in jail this month for their role in the 1994
genocide of the country's Tutsi ethnic minority.

  If the Belgian judge decides to press charges,
Sharon could be arrested if he enters Belgium.
However, lawyers said as a serving head of state he
would likely enjoy immunity.

  The plaintiffs said they could also press similar
charges against Sharon in other countries.

  On Sunday, the British Broadcasting Corporation
aired a report on the program Panorama, in which the
massacres were investigated and Sharon was presented
as "the accused."

  An expert on international law, Princeton University
Professor Richard Falk, who served as vice chairman of
an international commission that investigated Israel's
invasion of Lebanon, said that Sharon would be
indictable on war crimes charges.

  Israel's Foreign Ministry called the BBC report
distorted, unfair, and intentionally hostile.

  "The timing of the program ... shows lack of good
faith and an attempt to tarnish Israel and its
leader," Foreign Ministry spokesman Yaffa Ben-Ari said
in a written statement.

  Sharon himself refused yesterday to comment on the
BBC program.
__________________________________
(c) 2001, Ha'Aretz English Edition
http://www.haaretz.co.il/eng


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