Hi, I am trying to understand the principles behind the integration of the Service-Manager contrib package with Struts. While going through the code, the following questions arose: 1. What is the exact way that Service manager should be integrated into the Struts Action mechanism? Should there be a one-to-one mapping between a Struts Action and a Service-Manager's Process? 2. Can there be ONE action (say, an InvokerAction) that uses the Service Manager's configuration to invoke the different services a process is built from according to the Service-Manager's configuration? If so, how can the forward, exception and other Action-specific Struts mechanisms be utilized? 3. How are the process request parameters supposed to be passed to ServiceManager.performCall(...) ? Any help would be greatly appreciated. Zvika Markfeld J2EE Development, Design & Prototyping Comverse Technologies.