http://www.commondreams.org/news2008/0512-18.htm

May 12, 2008
Food & Water Watch
 
Cargill: Key Player in Global Food Crisis
New Food & Water Watch Report Reveals the Damaging Impacts of 
Agribusiness Giant
 
WASHINGTON, DC - May 12 - While millions of people around the world 
face severe hunger, the handful of agribusiness corporations that 
dominate the global agricultural market are seeing huge profits. One 
of the key players in the global food market, Cargill, is profiled in 
a new report released today by the national consumer group Food & 
Water Watch. The report, entitled Cargill: A Corporate Threat to Food 
and Farming, details Cargill's vast influence over international 
trade and how the company threatens consumers, family farmers, 
workers, the environment, and even entire economies around the world.

"Cargill is making enormous profit from the international trade 
system that is causing all this food instability around the world," 
stated Food & Water Watch Executive Director Wenonah Hauter. "This 
corporate behemoth is behind almost every aspect of the worldwide 
agricultural system with no accountability for consumer health, the 
environment or human rights."

The name Cargill largely goes unnoticed by many consumers, yet their 
products appear on shelves in grocery stores and in menus at 
fast-food chains across the world. According to the report, Cargill 
has gained control over huge swaths of the world's agriculture 
processing, storage, transport and trade, operating numerous business 
sectors and divisions. Cargill produces and markets chicken and egg 
products to McDonald's in the United Kingdom and Western Europe, in 
addition to Pizza Hut, Burger King, and school cafeterias in the 
United States.

Cargill's meat and poultry divisions are just a fraction of the 
products they control. The company deals with oilseeds, wheat, corn, 
biofuels, oils, lubricants, salts, health and pharmaceutical products 
and animal feed and fertilizers -- products that have contributed to 
environmental degradation both in the United States and abroad.

The report details the numerous threats Cargill's operations pose to 
air, water and rainforests. Cargill is responsible for spilling toxic 
chemicals into the San Francisco Bay, releasing hazardous compounds 
into the air, and clearing South American rainforests to expand its 
production of soy and palm oil.

And it is not just controversies over global trade or environmental 
impacts that surround the company. Cargill is also linked to 
questionable food technologies such as irradiation, genetically 
modified foods, and the use of carbon monoxide to artificially 
enhance the color of meat long past its expiration date.

The report recommends action by Congress and regulators to rein in 
this agribusiness giant, as well as telling consumers how to opt out 
of Cargill's model of industrial meat production.

To view the report Cargill: A Corporate Threat to Food and Farming, 
visit: http://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/food/pubs/reports/cargill

Download the PDF
http://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/food/pubs/reports/cargill/download?id=pdf

Cargill: A Corporate Threat to Food and Farming

International giant Cargill is one of a relatively small number of 
powerful corporations that control the global agricultural system. 
Cargill, among those with the widest and deepest influence, describes 
itself as an "international provider of food, agricultural and risk 
management products and services. With 158,000 employees in 66 
countries, the company is committed to using its knowledge and 
experience to collaborate with customers to help them succeed." Still 
in family hands, Cargill is the largest privately owned company in 
the world. Its grain division is the number one source of grains and 
oil-seeds in North America for domestic use, as well as exporting, 
and it is a major player in the beef and poultry industries.

With so many business sectors, operating divisions, and locations 
across the globe, keeping tabs on the specifics of Cargill is 
difficult. But in general, the Minneapolis-based company markets, 
processes, packs, distributes, transports, and trades agricultural, 
food, industrial, and other products and services. It is a leading 
grain processor and a top U.S. meat packer, but more importantly, it 
greatly influences - and some analysts would say it controls - both 
markets. Cargill deals with wheat, corn, and oilseeds; meats, 
poultry, and fish; industrial products such as biofuels, oils, 
lubricants, and salts; health and pharmaceutical products; and 
agricultural services such as animal feed and fertilizers.

In short, Cargill sells farmers many of the inputs they need, and 
buys much of their output for trading and processing. The corporate 
behemoth has created a worldwide agricultural system in which it is 
both buyer and seller, and as a result has reaped massive profits. It 
reported profits of $2.34 billion for the 2007 fiscal year. 
Unfortunately, Cargill has not been as successful in protecting the 
rights of consumers, workers, or the environment as it has been in 
adapting profitable business strategies.

Cargill threatens the environment in both the United States and 
abroad. It has spilled toxic waste into the San Francisco Bay, 
violated the Clean Air Act with harmful emissions, and deforested key 
habitats for endangered species in South America.

And Cargill treats people no better than it does the environment. Its 
operations are known to pay their workers low wages, expose them to 
dangerous pesticides, and renege on critical promises made to the 
community by a corporation it acquired. It is even alleged to force 
children to labor under hazardous conditions. Cargill shortchanges 
American farmers by transferring production overseas.

Because Cargill's loyalty lies in profits, it does not hesitate to 
use new and potentially dangerous food technologies if they may bring 
in revenue. Cargill pushes genetically modified products, invests in 
irradiation, and lobbies for the right to use carbon monoxide to 
artificially imbue red meat with the look of freshness long past its 
expiration date.

This report, Cargill: A Corporate Threat to Food and Farming, will 
show that Cargill's vast influence on global agricultural trade 
threatens the health of consumers, family farmers, the environment, 
and even entire economies and governments.





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