http://ens-news.com/ens/sep2001/2001L-09-24-02.html
Environment News Service:
Over 100 Million Take Part in European Car Free Day 2001

BRUSSELS, Belgium, September 24, 2001 (ENS) - On Saturday, a thousand 
cities across Europe participated in the European Car Free Day 
initiative by closing part of their territory to car traffic. 
Pedestrians, roller-skaters, cyclists and public transport operators 
took over.

"The European Car Free Day responds to a demand for participatory 
democracy that is visibly increasing in modern societies," 
Environment Commissioner Margot Wallstrom said. "People want to 
understand and get directly involved in the decisions that affect 
their everyday life. European citizens have taken full ownership of 
the Car Free Day."

People walk to church in Pisa, Italy. (Photos by Ian Britton courtesy 
Freefoto.com)
Wallstrom said, "Today's event will involve more than 100 million 
people across Europe. It shows that local initiatives driven by 
citizens can improve the environment and the quality of life in our 
cities and influence policies to fight climate change."

The European Car Free Day is an awareness raising event that seeks to 
directly involve European citizens in environmental action. It is 
increasingly popular, last year 760 cities participated, this year 
the number is up to 1,000. This year, the standards for participation 
are higher, and local authorities must now make a commitment to 
implement permanent measures to reduce congestion and car pollution.

European Union environmental initiatives on climate change, air 
quality and the urban environment provide the policy backdrop against 
which the European Car Free Day is taking place. This pan-European 
event complements the Commission's proposals to improve the 
environment in urban areas, including legislation on air quality and 
ambient noise

Eighty percent of Europeans live in urban areas, and they are using 
Car Free Day to draw the attention of the public and decision makers 
to the negative impacts that the dominant position of cars in society 
can have on the quality of urban life.

Public transportation in London
Polls carried out last year in six participating cities - Barcelona, 
Copenhagen, Hamburg, Helsinki, Lille, Turin - found than some 80 
percent of citizens consider Car Free Day is a good idea and want to 
see it become a regular fixture. It provides an opportunity to test 
alternative mobility concepts such as park and ride, expanded 
pedestrian zones and cycle friendly schemes.

Most candidate countries - Hungary, Slovenia, Lithuania, Slovakia, 
Czech Republic, Cyprus, Latvia, Malta, Romania and Poland - and 
cities in the Balkans Region - no fewer than 19 Croatian and 19 
Serbian cities - have now also joined the Car-Free Day.

The progress achieved since the pioneering inaugural event of 1999, 
which involved 66 French and 92 Italian cities, was made possible by 
the active involvement of the key partners in this European 
initiative - national ministries and energy agencies, networks of 
local authorities, NGO's and the European Commission.

The concept is spreading to other countries. Car Free Day type events 
have been organized, or will take place, in Bogota, Colombia; 
Toronto, Canada; Phnom Penh, Cambodia, and a dozen Brazilian cities.


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