http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/21114/story.htm

Thailand to grow more palm for alternative fuel

THAILAND: June 10, 2003

BANGKOK - Thailand will spend nearly $200 million to more than double 
its palm oil production in the next four years and promote its use as 
an alternative fuel for vehicles to reduce diesel consumption, a 
minister said yesterday.

Deputy Agriculture Minister Newin Chidchob told Reuters his ministry 
wanted farmers to grow more palm trees and use a mixture of palm oil 
and diesel to run their equipment and trucks.

He said higher demand for the product would raise palm oil prices and 
help palm growers.

Palm oil is extracted from the yellow fruit of the palm tree, which 
grows abundantly in countries near the equator such as Malaysia, 
Indonesia, Thailand, Columbia, and Nigeria. The oil is used mostly 
for cooking, making margarine, and cosmetics.

"The poor palm oil price is always a problem in Thailand and past 
governments only came up with patch-work measures to try to solve the 
problem," Newin said in an interview. "We are implementing His 
Majesty's initiative on bio-diesel to provide a sustainable solution 
to the low palm price issue."

Global oil price fluctuations have persuaded many Thais to explore 
palm oil and coconut oil as cheaper alternatives to diesel.

Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej personally patented a palm oil 
formula in May 2001 and passed it on to state agencies for further 
study into its use.

Malaysia, the biggest palm oil producer in the world, has also been 
promoting palm oil as an alternative fuel.

Newin said by building up domestic demand for palm oil and raising 
palm oil output, Thai farmers would be less threatened by cheaper 
palm oil imports from Malaysia.

He said the agriculture ministry would lure farmers, mainly in 
southern Thailand, with soft loans from a state bank to expand the 
country's palm plantation by another 800,000 acres by 2007. Thailand 
currently plants 600,000 acres of palm.

Newin said crude palm oil supply would rise tenfold to seven million 
tonnes a year in 2007, with most of it used by vehicles with diesel 
engines.

Newin said ministry studies showed drivers could save 1.30 baht/litre 
(31 US cents/litre) if they used one part crude palm oil to every 
three parts of diesel in their engine.

Recent government data showed Thai demand for diesel in the first 
quarter of this year rose by eight percent from last year to 302,400 
barrels per day.

"We won't be held hostage by the OPEC any more if most diesel engine 
users turn to palm oil," Newin said.

Story by Nopporn Wong-Anan

REUTERS NEWS SERVICE

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