====================================================================== EERE NETWORK NEWS -- September 10, 2003 A weekly newsletter from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE). <http://www.eere.energy.gov/> ======================================================================
Featuring: *News and Events DOE, USDA Award $23 Million for Biomass Research Projects DOE Funds Nine Energy-Related Inventions and Innovations Study: Renewables, Efficiency Could Cut Natural Gas Prices Renewable Hawaii to Fund Projects on Maui, Molokai, Lanai New York Dedicates New Energy-Efficient Residential Building ACRE Becomes ACORE as Renewable Energy Conferences Approach *Energy Connections EIA Report Examines High Costs of Gasoline and Natural Gas *About this Newsletter ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NEWS AND EVENTS ---------------------------------------------------------------------- DOE, USDA Award $23 Million for Biomass Research Projects DOE and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced last week their selection of 19 biomass research, development, and demonstration projects that will receive a total of $23 million in joint funding. Biomass is organic matter from plants or animals that is available on a renewable or recurring basis. Several of the new projects are aimed at developing the next-generation of "biorefineries," industrial complexes that convert a range of biomass materials into biobased products and biofuels. Two of the projects focus on efficient biomass- fired energy systems, including a combined heat and power system and a district energy system that will heat a number of buildings with one biomass energy system. The remaining projects run the gamut of biomass technologies, including pretreatment processes for biomass, catalysts for biomass conversion processes, new bioproducts from biomass, anaerobic digestion (converting biomass into methane), hydrogen production from biomass, and even a microbial fuel cell that runs on biomass-generated hydrogen. See the August 5th press release on the DOE Web site at: <http://www.energy.gov/engine/content.do?BT_CODE=PR_PRESSRELEASES>. The USDA contributed nearly $16 million toward the total through funds allocated by the 2002 Farm Bill, with DOE contributing the balance. The two agencies work together through the Biomass Research and Development Initiative, a multi-agency effort to coordinate and accelerate all federal research and development of biobased products and biomass energy. See the Initiative Web site at: <http://www.bioproducts-bioenergy.gov/>. DOE Funds Nine Energy-Related Inventions and Innovations Nine new projects to develop energy-saving inventions and ideas will receive a total of more than $1.5 million in funds from DOE's Inventions and Innovation Program. The program announced the selections last week following a competitive solicitation that had yielded 252 proposals. Of the nine winning proposals, four are concepts that are in early development, including carbon dioxide sensors that use nanotechnology, a device for improving the aerodynamics of tractor trailers, and a more efficient technique for remelting aluminum scrap. Five proposals are for inventions moving toward prototype development or commercialization, including high- temperature fuel cell components, a variable-length wind turbine blade, a utility-interactive inverter for distributed power sources, and a high-efficiency system for regenerating liquid desiccants, which are used to remove moisture from air in some energy-efficient air conditioning systems. See the announcement from DOE's Inventions and Innovations Program at: <http://www.oit.doe.gov/cfm/fullarticle.cfm/id=775>. See also the Inventions and Innovations Program Web site at: <http://www.oit.doe.gov/inventions/>. Study: Renewables, Efficiency Could Cut Natural Gas Prices A new study by the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE) and Energy and Environmental Analysis, Inc. finds that aggressive programs to encourage energy efficiency and renewable energy could reduce the demand for natural gas enough to cause a 10 to 20 percent drop in wholesale natural gas prices. The study, commissioned by the Energy Foundation, developed estimates of the near-term and mid-term potential to implement energy efficiency, conservation, and renewable energy in each of the 48 contiguous states. Those estimates yielded a potential to reduce U.S. natural gas consumption by 1.1 percent within a year using energy efficiency, and to reduce U.S. natural gas consumption by 5.5 percent by 2008, using a combination of energy efficiency and renewable energy. By easing supply constraints, such apparently minor reductions in demand could yield significant price reductions, according to the report. The ACEEE report concludes that savings to consumers and businesses over the next five years could exceed $75 billion. See the study and press release on the ACEEE Web site at: <http://www.aceee.org/energy/efnatgas-study.htm>. A recent related report from DOE's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) argues that utilities should compare the cost of renewable energy to natural gas prices that can be locked in for long periods of time, rather than comparing renewable energy sources to projected market prices for natural gas. The report finds that using projected natural gas prices creates a bias in favor of generators fueled with natural gas. Another recent report finds that consumers show a slight preference to having utility support for renewable energy projects included in the rate base and paid for by everyone, rather than using voluntary premiums for green power. An opinion survey conducted as part of the study found that 55 percent of the poll respondents believed that renewable energy production should be increased, even if it costs more than other electricity production options. See the two August 2003 reports on the LBNL Web site at: <http://eetd.lbl.gov/ea/EMS/EMS_pubs.html#RE>. Renewable Hawaii to Fund Projects on Maui, Molokai, Lanai Renewable Hawaii announced last week that it is seeking proposals for renewable energy projects on the islands of Maui, Molokai, and Lanai. Proposals are due by December 4th, and Renewable Hawaii expects to select the winning projects by April 2004. Renewable Hawaii, a subsidiary of Hawaiian Electric Company, has initial approval to invest up to $10 million in renewable energy projects. It previously requested proposals for projects on the island of Oahu and received eight proposals that include biomass, ocean, solar, and wind energy projects. The company plans to issue a request for proposals for projects on the Big Island of Hawaii later this year. See the Renewable Hawaii Web site at: <http://www.renewablehawaii.com>. Solar and wind energy projects throughout Hawaii are encouraged through state tax credits, which were recently extended through the end of 2007. The extension, which took effect on July 1st, adds new caps to the tax credits. Previous tax credits for energy-efficient heat pumps and ice storage systems were not extended. See the State of Hawaii Web site at: <http://www.hawaii.gov/dbedt/ert/taxcredit.html>. New York Dedicates New Energy-Efficient Residential Building Last week, New York Governor George E. Pataki dedicated a new residential high-rise building considered to be a pioneer in sustainable design. The Solaire, located at 20 River Terrace in Battery Park City, is the first new residential construction completed in downtown Manhattan since the events of 9/11, and is the first to earn the state's green building tax credit. Compared to a building constructed to meet the minimum requirements of the building code, the 27-story building uses 35 percent less energy and has a 67 percent lower electrical demand during peak hours. Solar cells are incorporated into the building's exterior walls and can generate as much as 5 percent of the building's electrical load. A rooftop garden, fed with storm water, helps insulate and cool the building, and the air conditioning system is fueled with natural gas and free of ozone- depleting refrigerants. A building energy management system monitors and controls building air quality and energy performance. The apartments feature energy-efficient low-E windows, and the larger apartments include an energy- and water-efficient washer and dryer. See the governor's press release and The Solaire Web site at: <http://www.state.ny.us/governor/press/year03/sept5_03.htm>, <http://www.thesolaire.com/green_features/index.asp>, and <http://www.thesolaire.com/residences/index.asp>. According to the Albanese Organization, the developer of the project, the first residents moved into The Solaire on July 4th, and 60 percent of the apartments were rented by early July. See the Albanese Organization press release at: <http://www.albaneseorg.com/news/view_release.asp?id=8>. The U.S. Green Building Council also honored the building during the international Green Building Challenge competition in 2002. For more information on the competition and to download a PDF of a brochure with schematic drawings of the building, click on Battery Park City on DOE's High Performance Buildings Web site at: <http://www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/highperformance/gbc2002.html> ACRE Becomes ACORE as Renewable Energy Conferences Approach The American Council on Renewable Energy announced in mid-August that it will now abbreviate its name as "ACORE" rather than "ACRE," thereby settling a dispute with the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association, which uses the ACRE acronym for its Action Committee for Rural Electrification. With that out of the way, ACORE can now concentrate on its co-sponsorship of the POWER-GEN Renewable Energy conference, to be held in March 2004. That new conference gained momentum in mid-July, when the Sustainable Energy Expo & Conference, originally planned for October, was cancelled. Instead, conference organizers threw their full support over to the POWER-GEN event. See the press releases from ACORE and the Sustainable Energy Expo, as well as the POWER-GEN Renewable Energy Web site, at: <http://www.americanrenewables.org/ourname.html?sid=5527>, <http://www.sustainableexpo.com/>, and <http://pgre04.events.pennnet.com/>. Other upcoming conferences and events include the eighth annual National Solar Tour, sponsored by the American Solar Energy Society (ASES). Across the United States, homes, businesses, and public buildings that use solar energy will be open to visitors on October 4th. Last year, more than 26,000 people toured 1,222 solar buildings in 44 states. Tours are organized locally; to find a tour in your area, see the National Solar Tour page on the ASES Web site at: <http://www.ases.org/tour/homepage.htm>. Shortly after the National Solar Tour comes UPEx 2003, to be held in Scottsdale, Arizona, from October 7th to the 10th. The annual solar power conference is presented by the Solar Electric Power Association and the Solar Energy Industries Association. Immediately after, on October 11th and 12th, the first "Hydrogen Education Tour" will take place in Denver, Colorado. Sponsored in part by DOE's National Renewable Energy Laboratory, the event will feature exhibits and speeches from leaders in hydrogen and fuel cell technologies. See the UPEx and Hydrogen Education Tour Web sites at: <http://www.solarelectricpower.org/upex/default.cfm> and <http://www.hydrogen.com/moreDetails.asp?id=2>. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ENERGY CONNECTIONS ---------------------------------------------------------------------- EIA Report Examines High Costs of Gasoline and Natural Gas The average price for gasoline in the United States hit a record high of $1.75 per gallon on August 25th, according to DOE's Energy Information Administration (EIA). EIA's "Short Term Energy Outlook," released on Monday, noted that gasoline prices surged by 20 cents per gallon for the last three weeks of August. The report attributed the high prices to tight supplies, heavy demand, and a series of local supply disruptions. Among the disruptions was the August 14th blackout, which shut down several refineries in the Midwest; a pipeline rupture in Phoenix, Arizona; and refinery shutdowns in California. Noting that spot wholesale prices for gasoline fell by about 30 cents in the first week of September, the EIA expects retail gasoline prices to decline in the coming weeks. Meanwhile, hotter weather in August caused an increased demand for natural gas, but still allowed the industry to add to its stockpiles of natural gas in underground storage. At the end of August, natural gas in storage stood about 13 percent below last year's levels at this time, and about 6 percent below the average for the previous five years. With supplies tight for much of this year, the EIA projects that wellhead prices will average just under $5 per thousand cubic feet for all of 2003, up about $2 per thousand cubic feet from the 2002 average, which is a record price increase. Although the EIA projects a drop of about $1 per thousand cubic feet for 2004, the agency still expects residential natural gas prices to be about 10 to 15 percent higher on average for the upcoming heating season, compared to last winter. See the EIA "Short Term Energy Outlook" at: <http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/steo/pub/contents.html>. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ABOUT THIS NEWSLETTER ---------------------------------------------------------------------- You can subscribe to this newsletter using the online form at: <http://www.eere.energy.gov/news/about.cfm>. This Web page also allows you to update your email address or unsubscribe to this newsletter. 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