Author: kib
Date: Sat Oct  4 18:38:14 2014
New Revision: 272536
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/272536

Log:
  Add kernel option KSTACK_USAGE_PROF to sample the stack depth on
  interrupts and report the largest value seen as sysctl
  debug.max_kstack_used.  Useful to estimate how close the kernel stack
  size is to overflow.
  
  In collaboration with:        Larry Baird <l...@gta.com>
  Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation (kib)
  MFC after:    1 week

Modified:
  head/sys/conf/NOTES
  head/sys/conf/options
  head/sys/kern/kern_intr.c
  head/sys/sys/systm.h
  head/sys/vm/vm_glue.c

Modified: head/sys/conf/NOTES
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/conf/NOTES Sat Oct  4 18:35:00 2014        (r272535)
+++ head/sys/conf/NOTES Sat Oct  4 18:38:14 2014        (r272536)
@@ -2958,6 +2958,7 @@ options   SC_RENDER_DEBUG # syscons rende
 options        VFS_BIO_DEBUG   # VFS buffer I/O debugging
 
 options        KSTACK_MAX_PAGES=32 # Maximum pages to give the kernel stack
+options        KSTACK_USAGE_PROF
 
 # Adaptec Array Controller driver options
 options        AAC_DEBUG       # Debugging levels:

Modified: head/sys/conf/options
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/conf/options       Sat Oct  4 18:35:00 2014        (r272535)
+++ head/sys/conf/options       Sat Oct  4 18:38:14 2014        (r272536)
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ KDTRACE_FRAME       opt_kdtrace.h
 KN_HASHSIZE    opt_kqueue.h
 KSTACK_MAX_PAGES
 KSTACK_PAGES
+KSTACK_USAGE_PROF
 KTRACE
 KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL    opt_ktrace.h
 LIBICONV

Modified: head/sys/kern/kern_intr.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/kern/kern_intr.c   Sat Oct  4 18:35:00 2014        (r272535)
+++ head/sys/kern/kern_intr.c   Sat Oct  4 18:38:14 2014        (r272536)
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include "opt_ddb.h"
+#include "opt_kstack_usage_prof.h"
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/bus.h>
@@ -1396,6 +1397,10 @@ intr_event_handle(struct intr_event *ie,
 
        td = curthread;
 
+#ifdef KSTACK_USAGE_PROF
+       intr_prof_stack_use(td, frame);
+#endif
+
        /* An interrupt with no event or handlers is a stray interrupt. */
        if (ie == NULL || TAILQ_EMPTY(&ie->ie_handlers))
                return (EINVAL);

Modified: head/sys/sys/systm.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/sys/systm.h        Sat Oct  4 18:35:00 2014        (r272535)
+++ head/sys/sys/systm.h        Sat Oct  4 18:38:14 2014        (r272536)
@@ -443,4 +443,6 @@ bitcount16(uint32_t x)
        return (x);
 }
 
+void   intr_prof_stack_use(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *frame);
+
 #endif /* !_SYS_SYSTM_H_ */

Modified: head/sys/vm/vm_glue.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/vm/vm_glue.c       Sat Oct  4 18:35:00 2014        (r272535)
+++ head/sys/vm/vm_glue.c       Sat Oct  4 18:38:14 2014        (r272536)
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 #include "opt_vm.h"
 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
 #include "opt_kstack_max_pages.h"
+#include "opt_kstack_usage_prof.h"
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/systm.h>
@@ -98,6 +99,8 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
 
+#include <machine/cpu.h>
+
 #ifndef NO_SWAPPING
 static int swapout(struct proc *);
 static void swapclear(struct proc *);
@@ -486,6 +489,52 @@ kstack_cache_init(void *nulll)
 
 SYSINIT(vm_kstacks, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT, SI_ORDER_ANY, kstack_cache_init, 
NULL);
 
+#ifdef KSTACK_USAGE_PROF
+/*
+ * Track maximum stack used by a thread in kernel.
+ */
+static int max_kstack_used;
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, max_kstack_used, CTLFLAG_RD,
+    &max_kstack_used, 0,
+    "Maxiumum stack depth used by a thread in kernel");
+
+void
+intr_prof_stack_use(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *frame)
+{
+       vm_offset_t stack_top;
+       vm_offset_t current;
+       int used, prev_used;
+
+       /*
+        * Testing for interrupted kernel mode isn't strictly
+        * needed. It optimizes the execution, since interrupts from
+        * usermode will have only the trap frame on the stack.
+        */
+       if (TRAPF_USERMODE(frame))
+               return;
+
+       stack_top = td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
+       current = (vm_offset_t)(uintptr_t)&stack_top;
+
+       /*
+        * Try to detect if interrupt is using kernel thread stack.
+        * Hardware could use a dedicated stack for interrupt handling.
+        */
+       if (stack_top <= current || current < td->td_kstack)
+               return;
+
+       used = stack_top - current;
+       for (;;) {
+               prev_used = max_kstack_used;
+               if (prev_used >= used)
+                       break;
+               if (atomic_cmpset_int(&max_kstack_used, prev_used, used))
+                       break;
+       }
+}
+#endif /* KSTACK_USAGE_PROF */
+
 #ifndef NO_SWAPPING
 /*
  * Allow a thread's kernel stack to be paged out.
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