Author: delphij
Date: Wed May 15 03:39:27 2019
New Revision: 347606
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/347606

Log:
  Replace the leap-seconds file in r347488 from USNO with a
  leap-seconds file from NIST at ftp://ftp.nist.gov/pub/time.
  
  Future updates should use the NIST version of file, available
  at ftp://ftp.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list .
  
  Requested by:   ian@
  Obtained from:  ftp://ftp.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.3676924800
  MFC after:      3 days

Modified:
  head/usr.sbin/ntp/ntpd/leap-seconds

Modified: head/usr.sbin/ntp/ntpd/leap-seconds
==============================================================================
--- head/usr.sbin/ntp/ntpd/leap-seconds Wed May 15 01:40:40 2019        
(r347605)
+++ head/usr.sbin/ntp/ntpd/leap-seconds Wed May 15 03:39:27 2019        
(r347606)
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #
 #      In the following text, the symbol '#' introduces
-#      a comment, which continues from that symbol until 
+#      a comment, which continues from that symbol until
 #      the end of the line. A plain comment line has a
 #      whitespace character following the comment indicator.
-#      There are also special comment lines defined below. 
-#      A special comment will always have a non-whitespace 
+#      There are also special comment lines defined below.
+#      A special comment will always have a non-whitespace
 #      character in column 2.
 #
 #      A blank line should be ignored.
@@ -15,17 +15,22 @@
 #      are transmitted by almost all time services.
 #
 #      The first column shows an epoch as a number of seconds
-#      since 1900.0 and the second column shows the number of
-#      seconds that must be added to UTC to compute TAI for
-#      any timestamp at or after that epoch. The value on 
-#      each line is valid from the indicated initial instant
-#      until the epoch given on the next one or indefinitely 
-#      into the future if there is no next line.
+#      since 1 January 1900, 00:00:00 (1900.0 is also used to
+#      indicate the same epoch.) Both of these time stamp formats
+#      ignore the complexities of the time scales that were
+#      used before the current definition of UTC at the start
+#      of 1972. (See note 3 below.)
+#      The second column shows the number of seconds that
+#      must be added to UTC to compute TAI for any timestamp
+#      at or after that epoch. The value on each line is
+#      valid from the indicated initial instant until the
+#      epoch given on the next one or indefinitely into the
+#      future if there is no next line.
 #      (The comment on each line shows the representation of
-#      the corresponding initial epoch in the usual 
+#      the corresponding initial epoch in the usual
 #      day-month-year format. The epoch always begins at
 #      00:00:00 UTC on the indicated day. See Note 5 below.)
-#      
+#
 #      Important notes:
 #
 #      1. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is often referred to
@@ -33,7 +38,7 @@
 #      longer used, and the use of GMT to designate UTC is
 #      discouraged.
 #
-#      2. The UTC time scale is realized by many national 
+#      2. The UTC time scale is realized by many national
 #      laboratories and timing centers. Each laboratory
 #      identifies its realization with its name: Thus
 #      UTC(NIST), UTC(USNO), etc. The differences among
@@ -42,12 +47,12 @@
 #      and can be ignored for many purposes. These differences
 #      are tabulated in Circular T, which is published monthly
 #      by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures
-#      (BIPM). See www.bipm.fr for more information.
+#      (BIPM). See www.bipm.org for more information.
 #
-#      3. The current defintion of the relationship between UTC 
-#      and TAI dates from 1 January 1972. A number of different 
-#      time scales were in use before than epoch, and it can be 
-#      quite difficult to compute precise timestamps and time 
+#      3. The current definition of the relationship between UTC
+#      and TAI dates from 1 January 1972. A number of different
+#      time scales were in use before that epoch, and it can be
+#      quite difficult to compute precise timestamps and time
 #      intervals in those "prehistoric" days. For more information,
 #      consult:
 #
@@ -56,38 +61,41 @@
 #      or
 #              Terry Quinn, "The BIPM and the Accurate Measurement
 #              of Time," Proc. of the IEEE, Vol. 79, pp. 894-905,
-#              July, 1991.
+#              July, 1991. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/5.84965>
+#              reprinted in: 
+#                 Christine Hackman and Donald B Sullivan (eds.)
+#                 Time and Frequency Measurement
+#                 American Association of Physics Teachers (1996)
+#                 <http://tf.nist.gov/general/pdf/1168.pdf>, pp. 75-86
 #
-#      4.  The insertion of leap seconds into UTC is currently the
-#      responsibility of the International Earth Rotation Service,
-#      which is located at the Paris Observatory: 
+#      4. The decision to insert a leap second into UTC is currently
+#      the responsibility of the International Earth Rotation and
+#      Reference Systems Service. (The name was changed from the
+#      International Earth Rotation Service, but the acronym IERS
+#      is still used.)
 #
-#      Central Bureau of IERS
-#      61, Avenue de l'Observatoire
-#      75014 Paris, France.
+#      Leap seconds are announced by the IERS in its Bulletin C.
 #
-#      Leap seconds are announced by the IERS in its Bulletin C
+#      See www.iers.org for more details.
 #
-#      See hpiers.obspm.fr or www.iers.org for more details.
+#      Every national laboratory and timing center uses the
+#      data from the BIPM and the IERS to construct UTC(lab),
+#      their local realization of UTC.
 #
-#      All national laboratories and timing centers use the
-#      data from the BIPM and the IERS to construct their
-#      local realizations of UTC.
-#
 #      Although the definition also includes the possibility
-#      of dropping seconds ("negative" leap seconds), this has 
-#      never been done and is unlikely to be necessary in the 
+#      of dropping seconds ("negative" leap seconds), this has
+#      never been done and is unlikely to be necessary in the
 #      foreseeable future.
 #
 #      5. If your system keeps time as the number of seconds since
 #      some epoch (e.g., NTP timestamps), then the algorithm for
 #      assigning a UTC time stamp to an event that happens during a positive
-#      leap second is not well defined. The official name of that leap 
-#      second is 23:59:60, but there is no way of representing that time 
-#      in these systems. 
-#      Many systems of this type effectively stop the system clock for 
-#      one second during the leap second and use a time that is equivalent 
-#      to 23:59:59 UTC twice. For these systems, the corresponding TAI 
+#      leap second is not well defined. The official name of that leap
+#      second is 23:59:60, but there is no way of representing that time
+#      in these systems.
+#      Many systems of this type effectively stop the system clock for
+#      one second during the leap second and use a time that is equivalent
+#      to 23:59:59 UTC twice. For these systems, the corresponding TAI
 #      timestamp would be obtained by advancing to the next entry in the
 #      following table when the time equivalent to 23:59:59 UTC
 #      is used for the second time. Thus the leap second which
@@ -102,7 +110,7 @@
 #
 #      If your system realizes the leap second by repeating 00:00:00 UTC twice
 #      (this is possible but not usual), then the advance to the next entry
-#      in the table must occur the second time that a time equivlent to 
+#      in the table must occur the second time that a time equivalent to
 #      00:00:00 UTC is used. Thus, using the same example as above:
 #
 #      ...
@@ -112,66 +120,94 @@
 #      ...
 #
 #      in both cases the use of timestamps based on TAI produces a smooth
-#      time scale with no discontinuity in the time interval.
+#      time scale with no discontinuity in the time interval. However,
+#      although the long-term behavior of the time scale is correct in both
+#      methods, the second method is technically not correct because it adds
+#      the extra second to the wrong day.
 #
-#      This complexity would not be needed for negative leap seconds (if they 
-#      are ever used). The UTC time would skip 23:59:59 and advance from 
-#      23:59:58 to 00:00:00 in that case.  The TAI offset would decrease by 
-#      1 second at the same instant.  This is a much easier situation to deal 
-#      with, since the difficulty of unambiguously representing the epoch 
+#      This complexity would not be needed for negative leap seconds (if they
+#      are ever used). The UTC time would skip 23:59:59 and advance from
+#      23:59:58 to 00:00:00 in that case. The TAI offset would decrease by
+#      1 second at the same instant. This is a much easier situation to deal
+#      with, since the difficulty of unambiguously representing the epoch
 #      during the leap second does not arise.
 #
+#      Some systems implement leap seconds by amortizing the leap second
+#      over the last few minutes of the day. The frequency of the local
+#      clock is decreased (or increased) to realize the positive (or
+#      negative) leap second. This method removes the time step described
+#      above. Although the long-term behavior of the time scale is correct
+#      in this case, this method introduces an error during the adjustment
+#      period both in time and in frequency with respect to the official
+#      definition of UTC.
+#
 #      Questions or comments to:
-#              Jeff Prillaman
-#              Time Service Department
-#              US Naval Observatory
-#              Washington, DC
-#              jeff.k.prilla...@navy.mil
+#              Judah Levine
+#              Time and Frequency Division
+#              NIST
+#              Boulder, Colorado
+#              judah.lev...@nist.gov
 #
-#      Last Update of leap second values:  28 Jan 2019
+#      Last Update of leap second values:   8 July 2016
 #
-#      The following line shows this last update date in NTP timestamp 
+#      The following line shows this last update date in NTP timestamp
 #      format. This is the date on which the most recent change to
 #      the leap second data was added to the file. This line can
-#      be identified by the unique pair of characters in the first two 
+#      be identified by the unique pair of characters in the first two
 #      columns as shown below.
 #
-#$     3757622400
+#$      3676924800
 #
-#      The data in this file will be updated periodically as new leap 
+#      The NTP timestamps are in units of seconds since the NTP epoch,
+#      which is 1 January 1900, 00:00:00. The Modified Julian Day number
+#      corresponding to the NTP time stamp, X, can be computed as
+#
+#      X/86400 + 15020
+#
+#      where the first term converts seconds to days and the second
+#      term adds the MJD corresponding to the time origin defined above.
+#      The integer portion of the result is the integer MJD for that
+#      day, and any remainder is the time of day, expressed as the
+#      fraction of the day since 0 hours UTC. The conversion from day
+#      fraction to seconds or to hours, minutes, and seconds may involve
+#      rounding or truncation, depending on the method used in the
+#      computation.
+#
+#      The data in this file will be updated periodically as new leap
 #      seconds are announced. In addition to being entered on the line
-#      above, the update time (in NTP format) will be added to the basic 
+#      above, the update time (in NTP format) will be added to the basic
 #      file name leap-seconds to form the name leap-seconds.<NTP TIME>.
-#      In addition, the generic name leap-seconds.list will always point to 
+#      In addition, the generic name leap-seconds.list will always point to
 #      the most recent version of the file.
 #
 #      This update procedure will be performed only when a new leap second
-#      is announced. 
+#      is announced.
 #
 #      The following entry specifies the expiration date of the data
-#      in this file in units of seconds since 1900.0.  This expiration date 
-#      will be changed at least twice per year whether or not a new leap 
-#      second is announced. These semi-annual changes will be made no
-#      later than 1 June and 1 December of each year to indicate what
-#      action (if any) is to be taken on 30 June and 31 December, 
+#      in this file in units of seconds since the origin at the instant
+#      1 January 1900, 00:00:00. This expiration date will be changed
+#      at least twice per year whether or not a new leap second is
+#      announced. These semi-annual changes will be made no later
+#      than 1 June and 1 December of each year to indicate what
+#      action (if any) is to be taken on 30 June and 31 December,
 #      respectively. (These are the customary effective dates for new
 #      leap seconds.) This expiration date will be identified by a
 #      unique pair of characters in columns 1 and 2 as shown below.
-#      In the unlikely event that a leap second is announced with an 
+#      In the unlikely event that a leap second is announced with an
 #      effective date other than 30 June or 31 December, then this
 #      file will be edited to include that leap second as soon as it is
 #      announced or at least one month before the effective date
-#      (whichever is later). 
-#      If an announcement by the IERS specifies that no leap second is 
-#      scheduled, then only the expiration date of the file will 
+#      (whichever is later).
+#      If an announcement by the IERS specifies that no leap second is
+#      scheduled, then only the expiration date of the file will
 #      be advanced to show that the information in the file is still
-#      current -- the update time stamp, the data and the name of the file 
+#      current -- the update time stamp, the data and the name of the file
 #      will not change.
 #
-#      Updated through IERS Bulletin C 57
-#      File expires on:   1 Dec 2019
+#      Updated through IERS Bulletin C57
+#      File expires on:  28 December 2019
 #
-#@     3784147200
+#@     3786480000
 #
 2272060800     10      # 1 Jan 1972
 2287785600     11      # 1 Jul 1972
@@ -205,16 +241,15 @@
 #      the following special comment contains the
 #      hash value of the data in this file computed
 #      use the secure hash algorithm as specified
-#      by FIPS 180-1. See the files in ~/sha for
+#      by FIPS 180-1. See the files in ~/pub/sha for
 #      the details of how this hash value is
 #      computed. Note that the hash computation
 #      ignores comments and whitespace characters
 #      in data lines. It includes the NTP values
-#      of both the last modification time and the 
+#      of both the last modification time and the
 #      expiration time of the file, but not the
 #      white space on those lines.
 #      the hash line is also ignored in the
 #      computation.
 #
-#h     630ac741 2fffdd6b 858a7d1d 31d4802f 6382e10c
-#
+#h     83c68138 d3650221 07dbbbcd 11fcc859 ced1106a
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