Author: rscheff
Date: Tue Nov 17 08:11:17 2020
New Revision: 367753
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/367753

Log:
  MFC r367008: TCP Cubic: improve reaction to (and rollback from) RTO
  
  fix compliancy issue of CUBIC RTO handling according to RFC8312 section 4.7
  add CUBIC CC_RTO_ERR handling
  
  Submitted by: chengc_netapp.com
  Reviewed by:  rrs, tuexen, rscheff
  Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
  Differential Revision:        https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26808

Modified:
  stable/12/sys/netinet/cc/cc_cubic.c
Directory Properties:
  stable/12/   (props changed)

Modified: stable/12/sys/netinet/cc/cc_cubic.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/12/sys/netinet/cc/cc_cubic.c Tue Nov 17 08:03:49 2020        
(r367752)
+++ stable/12/sys/netinet/cc/cc_cubic.c Tue Nov 17 08:11:17 2020        
(r367753)
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static void   cubic_conn_init(struct cc_var *ccv);
 static int     cubic_mod_init(void);
 static void    cubic_post_recovery(struct cc_var *ccv);
 static void    cubic_record_rtt(struct cc_var *ccv);
-static void    cubic_ssthresh_update(struct cc_var *ccv);
+static void    cubic_ssthresh_update(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t maxseg);
 static void    cubic_after_idle(struct cc_var *ccv);
 
 struct cubic {
@@ -90,19 +90,28 @@ struct cubic {
        unsigned long   max_cwnd;
        /* cwnd at the previous congestion event. */
        unsigned long   prev_max_cwnd;
+       /* A copy of prev_max_cwnd. Used for CC_RTO_ERR */
+       unsigned long   prev_max_cwnd_cp;
        /* various flags */
        uint32_t        flags;
 #define CUBICFLAG_CONG_EVENT   0x00000001      /* congestion experienced */
 #define CUBICFLAG_IN_SLOWSTART 0x00000002      /* in slow start */
 #define CUBICFLAG_IN_APPLIMIT  0x00000004      /* application limited */
+#define CUBICFLAG_RTO_EVENT    0x00000008      /* RTO experienced */
        /* Minimum observed rtt in ticks. */
        int             min_rtt_ticks;
        /* Mean observed rtt between congestion epochs. */
        int             mean_rtt_ticks;
        /* ACKs since last congestion event. */
        int             epoch_ack_count;
-       /* Time of last congestion event in ticks. */
+       /* Timestamp (in ticks) of arriving in congestion avoidance from last
+        * congestion event.
+        */
        int             t_last_cong;
+       /* Timestamp (in ticks) of a previous congestion event. Used for
+        * CC_RTO_ERR.
+        */
+       int             t_last_cong_prev;
 };
 
 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CUBIC, "cubic data",
@@ -142,7 +151,14 @@ cubic_ack_received(struct cc_var *ccv, uint16_t type)
                        cubic_data->flags |= CUBICFLAG_IN_SLOWSTART;
                        newreno_cc_algo.ack_received(ccv, type);
                } else {
-                       if (cubic_data->flags & (CUBICFLAG_IN_SLOWSTART |
+                       if ((cubic_data->flags & CUBICFLAG_RTO_EVENT) &&
+                           (cubic_data->flags & CUBICFLAG_IN_SLOWSTART)) {
+                               /* RFC8312 Section 4.7 */
+                               cubic_data->flags &= ~(CUBICFLAG_RTO_EVENT |
+                                                      CUBICFLAG_IN_SLOWSTART);
+                               cubic_data->max_cwnd = CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd);
+                               cubic_data->K = 0;
+                       } else if (cubic_data->flags & (CUBICFLAG_IN_SLOWSTART |
                                                 CUBICFLAG_IN_APPLIMIT)) {
                                cubic_data->flags &= ~(CUBICFLAG_IN_SLOWSTART |
                                                       CUBICFLAG_IN_APPLIMIT);
@@ -274,10 +290,10 @@ cubic_cong_signal(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t type)
        case CC_NDUPACK:
                if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) {
                        if (!IN_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) {
-                               cubic_ssthresh_update(ccv);
+                               cubic_ssthresh_update(ccv, mss);
                                cubic_data->flags |= CUBICFLAG_CONG_EVENT;
                                cubic_data->t_last_cong = ticks;
-                               cubic_data->K = cubic_k(cubic_data->max_cwnd / 
CCV(ccv, t_maxseg));
+                               cubic_data->K = cubic_k(cubic_data->max_cwnd / 
mss);
                        }
                        ENTER_RECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags));
                }
@@ -285,37 +301,35 @@ cubic_cong_signal(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t type)
 
        case CC_ECN:
                if (!IN_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) {
-                       cubic_ssthresh_update(ccv);
+                       cubic_ssthresh_update(ccv, mss);
                        cubic_data->flags |= CUBICFLAG_CONG_EVENT;
                        cubic_data->t_last_cong = ticks;
-                       cubic_data->K = cubic_k(cubic_data->max_cwnd / CCV(ccv, 
t_maxseg));
+                       cubic_data->K = cubic_k(cubic_data->max_cwnd / mss);
                        CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh);
                        ENTER_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags));
                }
                break;
 
        case CC_RTO:
-               CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = max(min(CCV(ccv, snd_wnd),
-                                                CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd)) / 2 / mss,
-                                            2) * mss;
-               CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = mss;
-               /*
-                * Grab the current time and record it so we know when the
-                * most recent congestion event was. Only record it when the
-                * timeout has fired more than once, as there is a reasonable
-                * chance the first one is a false alarm and may not indicate
-                * congestion.
-                * This will put Cubic firmly into the concave / TCP friendly
-                * region, for a slower ramp-up after two consecutive RTOs.
-                */
-               if (CCV(ccv, t_rxtshift) >= 2) {
-                       cubic_data->flags |= CUBICFLAG_CONG_EVENT;
-                       cubic_data->t_last_cong = ticks;
-                       cubic_data->max_cwnd = CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd_prev);
-                       cubic_data->K = cubic_k(cubic_data->max_cwnd /
-                                               CCV(ccv, t_maxseg));
+               /* RFC8312 Section 4.7 */
+               if (CCV(ccv, t_rxtshift) == 1) {
+                       cubic_data->t_last_cong_prev = cubic_data->t_last_cong;
+                       cubic_data->prev_max_cwnd_cp = 
cubic_data->prev_max_cwnd;
                }
+               cubic_data->flags |= CUBICFLAG_CONG_EVENT | CUBICFLAG_RTO_EVENT;
+               cubic_data->prev_max_cwnd = cubic_data->max_cwnd;
+               CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = ((uint64_t)CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) *
+                                         CUBIC_BETA) >> CUBIC_SHIFT;
+               CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = mss;
                break;
+
+       case CC_RTO_ERR:
+               cubic_data->flags &= ~(CUBICFLAG_CONG_EVENT | 
CUBICFLAG_RTO_EVENT);
+               cubic_data->max_cwnd = cubic_data->prev_max_cwnd;
+               cubic_data->prev_max_cwnd = cubic_data->prev_max_cwnd_cp;
+               cubic_data->t_last_cong = cubic_data->t_last_cong_prev;
+               cubic_data->K = cubic_k(cubic_data->max_cwnd / mss);
+               break;
        }
 }
 
@@ -437,7 +451,7 @@ cubic_record_rtt(struct cc_var *ccv)
  * Update the ssthresh in the event of congestion.
  */
 static void
-cubic_ssthresh_update(struct cc_var *ccv)
+cubic_ssthresh_update(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t maxseg)
 {
        struct cubic *cubic_data;
        uint32_t ssthresh;
@@ -467,7 +481,7 @@ cubic_ssthresh_update(struct cc_var *ccv)
                ssthresh = ((uint64_t)cwnd *
                    CUBIC_BETA) >> CUBIC_SHIFT;
        }
-       CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = max(ssthresh, 2 * CCV(ccv, t_maxseg));
+       CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = max(ssthresh, 2 * maxseg);
 }
 
 
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