Author: ian
Date: Mon Jul 31 22:00:00 2017
New Revision: 321823
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/321823

Log:
  Bugfixes and enhancements...
  
  Don't enable the oscillator when it is found to be stopped at init time,
  just let the first setting of valid time start it.  But still report a dead
  battery if it's stopped at init time.
  
  Don't force the chip into 24hr mode, just cope with whatever mode it is
  already in.
  
  Schedule the clock_settime() callbacks to align the RTC clock to top of
  second when setting it.

Modified:
  head/sys/dev/iicbus/ds3231.c
  head/sys/dev/iicbus/ds3231reg.h

Modified: head/sys/dev/iicbus/ds3231.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/dev/iicbus/ds3231.c        Mon Jul 31 21:59:06 2017        
(r321822)
+++ head/sys/dev/iicbus/ds3231.c        Mon Jul 31 22:00:00 2017        
(r321823)
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ struct ds3231_softc {
        uint16_t        sc_addr;        /* DS3231 slave address. */
        uint8_t         sc_ctrl;
        uint8_t         sc_status;
+       bool            sc_use_ampm;
 };
 
 static void ds3231_start(void *);
@@ -141,25 +142,6 @@ ds3231_status_write(struct ds3231_softc *sc, int clear
 }
 
 static int
-ds3231_set_24hrs_mode(struct ds3231_softc *sc)
-{
-       int error;
-       uint8_t hour;
-
-       error = ds3231_read1(sc->sc_dev, DS3231_HOUR, &hour);
-       if (error) {
-               device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot read from RTC.\n");
-               return (error);
-       }
-       hour &= ~DS3231_C_MASK;
-       error = ds3231_write1(sc->sc_dev, DS3231_HOUR, hour);
-       if (error != 0)
-               device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot write to RTC.\n");
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
-static int
 ds3231_temp_read(struct ds3231_softc *sc, int *temp)
 {
        int error, neg, t;
@@ -437,20 +419,20 @@ ds3231_start(void *xdev)
                return;
        if (ds3231_status_read(sc) != 0)
                return;
-       /* Clear the OSF bit and ack any pending alarm interrupt. */
+       /*
+        * Warn if the clock stopped, but don't restart it until the first
+        * clock_settime() call.
+        */
        if (sc->sc_status & DS3231_STATUS_OSF) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
-                   "oscillator has stopped, check the battery.\n");
-               sc->sc_status &= ~DS3231_STATUS_OSF;
+                   "WARNING: RTC clock stopped, check the battery.\n");
        }
+       /* Ack any pending alarm interrupt. */
        if (ds3231_status_write(sc, 1, 1) != 0)
                return;
        /* Always enable the oscillator. */
        if (ds3231_ctrl_write(sc) != 0)
                return;
-       /* Set the 24 hours mode. */
-       if (ds3231_set_24hrs_mode(sc) != 0)
-               return;
 
        /* Temperature. */
        SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "temperature",
@@ -476,8 +458,13 @@ ds3231_start(void *xdev)
            CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sc, 0,
            ds3231_en32khz_sysctl, "IU", "DS3231 enable the 32kHz output");
 
-       /* 1 second resolution. */
-       clock_register(dev, 1000000);
+       /*
+        * Register as a clock with 1 second resolution.  Schedule the
+        * clock_settime() method to be called just after top-of-second;
+        * resetting the time resets top-of-second in the hardware.
+        */
+       clock_register_flags(dev, 1000000, CLOCKF_SETTIME_NO_ADJ);
+       clock_schedule(dev, 1);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -486,24 +473,45 @@ ds3231_gettime(device_t dev, struct timespec *ts)
        int c, error;
        struct clocktime ct;
        struct ds3231_softc *sc;
-       uint8_t data[7];
+       uint8_t data[7], hourmask;
 
        sc = device_get_softc(dev);
-       memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
+
+       /* If the clock halted, we don't have good data. */
+       if ((error = ds3231_status_read(sc)) != 0) {
+               device_printf(dev, "cannot read from RTC.\n");
+               return (error);
+       }
+       if (sc->sc_status & DS3231_STATUS_OSF)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
        error = iicdev_readfrom(sc->sc_dev, DS3231_SECS, data, sizeof(data),
            IIC_INTRWAIT);
        if (error != 0) {
                device_printf(dev, "cannot read from RTC.\n");
                return (error);
        }
+
+       /* If chip is in AM/PM mode remember that. */
+       if (data[DS3231_HOUR] & DS3231_HOUR_USE_AMPM) {
+               sc->sc_use_ampm = true;
+               hourmask = DS3231_HOUR_MASK_12HR;
+       } else
+               hourmask = DS3231_HOUR_MASK_24HR;
+
        ct.nsec = 0;
-       ct.sec = FROMBCD(data[DS3231_SECS] & DS3231_SECS_MASK);
-       ct.min = FROMBCD(data[DS3231_MINS] & DS3231_MINS_MASK);
-       ct.hour = FROMBCD(data[DS3231_HOUR] & DS3231_HOUR_MASK);
-       ct.day = FROMBCD(data[DS3231_DATE] & DS3231_DATE_MASK);
-       ct.dow = data[DS3231_WEEKDAY] & DS3231_WEEKDAY_MASK;
-       ct.mon = FROMBCD(data[DS3231_MONTH] & DS3231_MONTH_MASK);
-       ct.year = FROMBCD(data[DS3231_YEAR] & DS3231_YEAR_MASK);
+       ct.sec  = FROMBCD(data[DS3231_SECS]  & DS3231_SECS_MASK);
+       ct.min  = FROMBCD(data[DS3231_MINS]  & DS3231_MINS_MASK);
+       ct.hour = FROMBCD(data[DS3231_HOUR]  & hourmask);
+       ct.day  = FROMBCD(data[DS3231_DATE]  & DS3231_DATE_MASK);
+       ct.mon  = FROMBCD(data[DS3231_MONTH] & DS3231_MONTH_MASK);
+       ct.year = FROMBCD(data[DS3231_YEAR]  & DS3231_YEAR_MASK);
+
+       /*
+        * If the century flag has toggled since we last saw it, there has been
+        * a century rollover.  If this is the first time we're seeing it,
+        * remember the state so we can preserve its polarity on writes.
+        */
        c = (data[DS3231_MONTH] & DS3231_C_MASK) ? 1 : 0;
        if (sc->sc_last_c == -1)
                sc->sc_last_c = c;
@@ -515,6 +523,14 @@ ds3231_gettime(device_t dev, struct timespec *ts)
        if (ct.year < POSIX_BASE_YEAR)
                ct.year += 100; /* assume [1970, 2069] */
 
+       /* If running in AM/PM mode, deal with it. */
+       if (sc->sc_use_ampm) {
+               if (ct.hour == 12)
+                       ct.hour = 0;
+               if (data[DS3231_HOUR] & DS3231_HOUR_IS_PM)
+                       ct.hour += 12;
+       }
+
        return (clock_ct_to_ts(&ct, ts));
 }
 
@@ -525,28 +541,62 @@ ds3231_settime(device_t dev, struct timespec *ts)
        struct clocktime ct;
        struct ds3231_softc *sc;
        uint8_t data[7];
+       uint8_t pmflags;
 
        sc = device_get_softc(dev);
-       /* Accuracy is only one second. */
-       if (ts->tv_nsec >= 500000000)
-               ts->tv_sec++;
-       ts->tv_nsec = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * We request a timespec with no resolution-adjustment.  That also
+        * disables utc adjustment, so apply that ourselves.
+        */
+       ts->tv_sec -= utc_offset();
        clock_ts_to_ct(ts, &ct);
-       memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
-       data[DS3231_SECS] = TOBCD(ct.sec);
-       data[DS3231_MINS] = TOBCD(ct.min);
-       data[DS3231_HOUR] = TOBCD(ct.hour);
-       data[DS3231_DATE] = TOBCD(ct.day);
+
+       /* If the chip is in AM/PM mode, adjust hour and set flags as needed. */
+       if (sc->sc_use_ampm) {
+               pmflags = DS3231_HOUR_USE_AMPM;
+               if (ct.hour >= 12) {
+                       ct.hour -= 12;
+                       pmflags |= DS3231_HOUR_IS_PM;
+               }
+               if (ct.hour == 0)
+                       ct.hour = 12;
+       } else
+               pmflags = 0;
+
+       data[DS3231_SECS]    = TOBCD(ct.sec);
+       data[DS3231_MINS]    = TOBCD(ct.min);
+       data[DS3231_HOUR]    = TOBCD(ct.hour) | pmflags;
+       data[DS3231_DATE]    = TOBCD(ct.day);
        data[DS3231_WEEKDAY] = ct.dow;
-       data[DS3231_MONTH] = TOBCD(ct.mon);
-       data[DS3231_YEAR] = TOBCD(ct.year % 100);
+       data[DS3231_MONTH]   = TOBCD(ct.mon);
+       data[DS3231_YEAR]    = TOBCD(ct.year % 100);
        if (sc->sc_last_c)
                data[DS3231_MONTH] |= DS3231_C_MASK;
+
        /* Write the time back to RTC. */
        error = iicdev_writeto(dev, DS3231_SECS, data, sizeof(data),
            IIC_INTRWAIT);
-       if (error != 0)
+       if (error != 0) {
                device_printf(dev, "cannot write to RTC.\n");
+               return (error);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Unlike most hardware, the osc-was-stopped bit does not clear itself
+        * after setting the time, it has to be manually written to zero.
+        */
+       if (sc->sc_status & DS3231_STATUS_OSF) {
+               if ((error = ds3231_status_read(sc)) != 0) {
+                       device_printf(dev, "cannot read from RTC.\n");
+                       return (error);
+               }
+               sc->sc_status &= ~DS3231_STATUS_OSF;
+               if ((error = ds3231_status_write(sc, 0, 0)) != 0) {
+                       device_printf(dev, "cannot write to RTC.\n");
+                       return (error);
+               }
+       }
 
        return (error);
 }

Modified: head/sys/dev/iicbus/ds3231reg.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/dev/iicbus/ds3231reg.h     Mon Jul 31 21:59:06 2017        
(r321822)
+++ head/sys/dev/iicbus/ds3231reg.h     Mon Jul 31 22:00:00 2017        
(r321823)
@@ -38,7 +38,10 @@
 #define        DS3231_MINS             0x01
 #define        DS3231_MINS_MASK                0x7f
 #define        DS3231_HOUR             0x02
-#define        DS3231_HOUR_MASK                0x3f
+#define        DS3231_HOUR_MASK_12HR           0x3f
+#define        DS3231_HOUR_MASK_24HR           0x1f
+#define        DS3231_HOUR_IS_PM               0x20
+#define        DS3231_HOUR_USE_AMPM            0x40
 #define        DS3231_WEEKDAY          0x03
 #define        DS3231_WEEKDAY_MASK             0x07
 #define        DS3231_DATE             0x04
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