Tonight's Bexar Grotto meeting is a must see event, featuring the renown George 
Veni.  His talks always attract a crowd, so be sure to get there early.

Caving Where We Shouldn't: Mount Emory Cave, Big Bend National Park, Texas
By George Veni

No cave should have been there, and certainly no significant cave. The rock is 
rhyolite, dense, hard, and igneous-not known as a cave-forming lithology. But 
the release of stresses within the highest peak of Big Bend National Park 
fractured the rock, creating a relatively complex tectonic cave. Graffiti sets 
the remote cave's earliest exploration to 1859. It was known to bat biologists 
in the 1930s, its roost home to the now-endangered Mexican long-nosed bat, one 
of only two known roosts in the US. In 2002, the detailed exploration and 
survey of the cave began, along with a geological study and investigation of 
its invertebrate biology. The effort was expected to wrap-up during that one 
trip, but each trip kept finding more to explore. In 2006, the project went on 
a 9-year hiatus as the park decided whether and how to allow access because of 
White-nose Syndrome. Returning in 2016, celebrating the National Park Service's 
centennial, the exploration trend reversed when the promising remaining leads 
ended quickly. The less promising leads ended too, closing the survey with 325 
m of hard-earned passages and the 16th deepest cave in Texas at 85.8 m. Sincere 
appreciation is extended to the NSS for supporting this project through the 
Sara Corrie Memorial Fund.

Meeting starts promptly at 7pm at the Chester's Hamburgers at Loop 410 and New 
Braunfels Ave.

Chester's 
Hamburgers<https://www.google.com/maps/place/Chester's+Hamburgers/@29.5156039,-98.4608043,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x865cf5344fe6c86d:0xce985a5eb6597329!8m2!3d29.5156039!4d-98.4586156>
1006 NE Loop 
410<https://www.google.com/maps/place/Chester's+Hamburgers/@29.5156039,-98.4608043,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x865cf5344fe6c86d:0xce985a5eb6597329!8m2!3d29.5156039!4d-98.4586156>
San Antonio, TX 
78209<https://www.google.com/maps/place/Chester's+Hamburgers/@29.5156039,-98.4608043,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x865cf5344fe6c86d:0xce985a5eb6597329!8m2!3d29.5156039!4d-98.4586156>

Bennett Lee
Programs Vice-Chair
Bexar Grotto
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