Matsya Avatar

 In Hindu mythology there are four eras [yuga] – Satya yuga, Treta yuga, 
Dwapara yuga and Kali yuga. Each Yuga is supposed to be a day for Lord Brahma. 
One day of Lord Brahma is 4320 million human years. After the end of every yuga 
Lord Brahma goes to sleep. The power of Lord Brahma’s creation comes from the 
Vedas. When Lord Brahma sleeps there is no creation and the universe comes to 
an end.
Lord Vishnu is the God of Preservation. Whenever the earth was in danger and 
when evil threatens to overpower good, Lord Vishnu descends from the heaven to 
incarnate on the earth. There are ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu. [Dasavatar – 
Das meaning "ten" and avatar is "incarnation", the last avatar – Kalki avatar 
is yet to come] The first avatar of Lord Vishnu is called as Matsya Avatar 
[Matsya means "fish"].
In the Satya Yuga there was a king by name Manu. He was a staunch devotee of 
Lord Vishnu. His greatest desire was to see Lord Vishnu with his own eyes. For 
this he performed severe penances for thousands of years.
The Satya Yuga was about to end and a great flood was to come and destroy all 
the life on earth to start afresh for the next Yuga. Lord Brahma after a day 
full of creation, was tired. He wanted to go to sleep and was soon snoring 
loudly.
While Lord Brahma was sleeping an asura Hayagriva emerged from Brahma’s nose. 
With Brahma asleep, Hayagriva realized that it was the right time to take in 
all the knowledge of the Vedas. Hayagriva concentrated and soon absorbed the 
knowledge in the Vedas. He then hid deep inside the ocean, thinking that nobody 
would find him there.
Lord Vishnu saw this and was worried. If the Vedas were stolen by the asura, 
the knowledge of the Vedas could not be passed on to the Next Yuga. As a 
Preserver, it was his job to make sure the knowledge survived to the next Yuga.
Wondering what to do, Lord Vishnu looked at Manu performing penance. Lord 
Vishnu smiled realizing that he could complete quiet a lot than just save the 
Vedas…
The next morning, Manu went to the river to begin his prayers. He took the 
water in his hands and held it high above his head and offered it to the Lord 
Vishnu to mark the beginning of his prayer. He was about to pour the water into 
the river, when he heard a tiny voice from his hands. "O great king! Please do 
not put me back in the river…"
Surprised Manu stared at his hands. In the palms of his hands was a tiny fish, 
squirming. The fish looked at Manu, pleading, "Please do not put me back in the 
water. There are so many bigger fishes in the water, they will eat me. Please, 
O great king…"
Manu looked at the tiny fish with pity. As a king it was his duty to protect 
anybody who came to him for help. The king readily agreed and put the fish 
inside his "kamandalam". [Kamandalam is a small jug carried by sages in those 
days to carry water]
Manu finished his penance and went home for the night. He had left the fish 
inside the kamandalam, knowing that the fish would be safe inside. He woke up 
next morning hearing a strong voice, "O king…Help me…Your kamandalam is 
stifling me. I cannot breath in here…" Surprised Manu looked at his kamandalam, 
only to find a big fish staring at him from the top of the kamandalam. The fish 
was pushing the sides of the jug as the jug was too small for it.
Overcoming his surprise, Manu ran inside his house to get a bigger vessel. The 
fish gulped few breaths and said softly, "Thank you, kind king."
Manu smiled and was about to walk out the home to begin his morning prayers, 
when he heard an even more powerful voice, "King, this vessel in too small for 
me. Please get me another one."
Manu blankly stared as the fish stared out of the vessel he had got just 
minutes back. The fish was again struggling for breath. Manu brought the 
biggest vessel in his house and threw the fish inside it. The fish thanked him 
and after checking that the vessel was big enough for the fish, still puzzled, 
was about to walk out of the house, when he heard a strong voice, "I am sorry 
this vessel is also not sufficient for me, king"
Manu stared in disbelief as he saw the huge fish stare out of the big vessel. 
However realizing that this was not the time for questions, he carried the fish 
and ran to the river, where he had found the fish and threw the fish inside.
The fish gulped a few breaths inside water, "Thank you…king. You have protected 
me. But please don't leave me here. I am afraid the other bigger fishes may eat 
me…"
Manu began to get suspicious, but he was a king. He could not just stop 
protecting someone who had come to him for help. He stared at the fish for long 
and before his very eyes saw the fish getting larger and larger, till it had 
covered up the entire river.
The same routine followed again. Manu carried the fish from one river to 
another river, but the fish kept getting bigger.
Finally he dropped the fish inside the ocean, only to find that the fish grown 
to full one side of the ocean. Looking at gigantic fish, a sudden flash came to 
Manu. He bowed before the fish, "Narayana, you are Narayana..my Lord."
The fish smiled, "You wanted to see me and here I have come." Manu stared with 
tears in his eyes, as a huge horn grew on the head of the fish.
"My Lord, you have granted me my only desire. I want nothing more. What do you 
want me to do now?" Manu said prostrating before the fish.
"Manu, the Yuga is about to end in seven days. There will be a great flood and 
all living things on the earth would perish. I want you to build a big ship. 
Take the seeds of all plants, the male and female of every animal, and the 
seven sages along with their families. Take them all on the ship"
Manu nodded. The fish continued. "Don't forget to bring Vasuki, the snake God 
also." Manu nodded again as he watched the fish tear through the ocean to the 
other side.
One half of the fish’s work completed, the fish went to the other side to 
complete the other reason for the incarnation. On the other end of the ocean, 
the fish saw Hayagriva guarding the Vedas. Seeing the huge fish, Hayagriva was 
terrified. What a huge fish…However no sooner than he had thought this, the 
fish attacked him. The fish was so huge, that a single push sent the asura 
reeling. Still dazed Hayagriva tried fighting the fish, but the fish was huge 
and powerful.
After a brief and futile struggle, the asura was dead. Once the asura was dead, 
the vedas imbibed by him went back to Lord Brahma, who was still asleep.
On the other side of the ocean Manu was building his ship. He had also brought 
the seven sages with their families.
Soon there were torrential rains which washed away everything. The water level 
kept increasing and very soon there was a flood. The ship wobbled and many 
times was about to capsize, but Manu and that others were steadfast in their 
belief that Lord Vishnu would protect them.
Soon the fish came as promised, "Manu, use Vasuki as a rope to tie my horn to 
the ship" It bellowed loudly, above the roar of the rain.
Once the fish was tied to the ship, the fish guided the ship in sea and kept 
the ship safe while the storm raged outside. The fish taught the Vedas to Manu 
and the others during the voyage. After the storm abated and everything was 
washed away, the fish deposited the ship at Mount Himavan for the people there 
to continue the new yuga.
Sent from my iPhone

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