Reason for lay off

Between them, some of the world’s biggest tech companies have collectively
laid off more than 150,000 workers in recent months. The businesses
involved have put forward a variety of reasons for why this was necessary,
which mostly come down to a need to reduce costs as economic growth slows
down around the world.

The Real Reasons For Big Tech Layoffs At Google, Microsoft, Meta, and
Amazon ADOBE STOCK

In truth, it isn’t likely to be because the companies involved need money.
MicrosoftMSFT +1.4%, which is reported to have laid off around 10,000
employees, practically simultaneously announced that it plans to invest $10
billion in Open AI, the creators of the viral application ChatGPT. It seems
likely that there is a business reason at the heart of the decision to
invest a sum that would equate to $1 million per laid-off employee in an AI
company.

Likewise, Google'sGOOG +1.1% parent company AlphabetGOOGL +1% announced
plans to reduce its global headcount by 12,000 – a cut of around 6%. CEO
Sundar Pichai has previously described AI as the most transformational
technology of all time, and in making the layoffs, stated that the strategy
will be to “direct our talent and capital to our highest priorities.” It’s
widely thought that Google is working on its own AI-powered answer to
ChatGPT that will be announced soon.

Together, four of the biggest tech companies – Meta, Alphabet, AmazonAMZN
+2%, and Microsoft – have cut 50,000 jobs. Meanwhile, Twitter’s incoming
new boss, Elon Musk, is said to have fired half of the company’s employees
when he took over at the end of last year.

So, what is the true reason for these mass cuts that have left tens of
thousands (80% of them in the US) out of work? This was what data experts
at 365 Data Science attempted to get to the bottom of when they decided to
run their own analysis of the figures.

Some of the findings were perhaps not that surprising. It’s known that tech
companies — buoyed by record revenues — undertook a hiring spree during the
Covid-19 pandemic. Salaries hit record levels as competition raged for the
top talent, and the media was full of stories of lavish perks. So, it’s not
a shock to find that the median time a recently laid-off employee has been
in their role is roughly two years. This could suggest that, in some ways,
these cuts represent a winding-back of hiring policies put in place since
the pandemic.

More surprising though, was the fact that the median level of experience
held by those who were let go is 11.5 years. So, it's not necessarily true
that these are all junior workers with little experience who could be
quickly replaced or possibly even have their roles automated. One possible
reason for this statistic could be that longer-serving employees tend to
receive higher salaries, and cutting them could help businesses meet their
financial targets.

However, it is interesting to note that the roles and job functions most
affected were within HR, which accounted for 28 percent of all layoffs.
There are two possible reasons for this – firstly, it follows that if
companies are laying off staff, they will also be cutting back on
recruitment, and less recruitment means less need for HR staff.

A second, though perhaps just as relevant reason, however, is that HR is an
area where some functions are being replaced by automation. Platforms
already exist that aim to automate routine tasks related to interviewing
and onboarding new hires, such as checking references, verifying
identities, and carrying out health and safety assessments. In recent
years, it’s even been reported that companies such as Amazon have used AI
to identify low-performing staff and then fire them.

We also get some insight into how the roles that were affected differed
between each company. While HR and talent sourcing were most affected at
Microsoft and Meta, at Google and Twitter, it was software engineers who
took the brunt of the cuts.

The data collected by 365 Data Science also shows that a narrow majority of
the staff who were let go (56 percent) were female. This is worrying, given
that the tech industry has spent much of the last decade attempting to
address the gender imbalance already present within the field –
particularly within technical and engineering roles. It doesn’t exactly
send out a great message to potential new female hires that, as well as a
pay gap and a lower likelihood of progressing into senior roles, they will
have to contend with a greater chance of being let go.

Finally, one more worrying statistic that jumped out at me from the report
was the fact that only 10 percent of those laid off have thus far listed a
new job on their LinkedIn profiles. Of course, it’s too early to tell
whether this is likely to transition into long-term unemployment – many may
simply be enjoying a break before jumping into job-hunting. Or, indeed may
simply not have bothered to update their profiles yet. But monitoring how
this statistic develops over coming months should give some interesting
insights into whether or not it is still easy for skilled tech workers to
move between jobs. It’s perfectly possible that a substantial number may
choose to head into self-employment or the freelance gig economy.

So, is it the case that the tech giants simply expanded too far, too
quickly? Or is it that innovations in AI and automation have created a
situation where the fastest way to save money is to replace people with
machines? In truth, it’s likely to be a little of both. None of the
companies have specified automation as a driving force behind the moves,
but given the job roles affected and reading between the lines, it’s
tempting to draw the conclusion that it is a contributing factor.

KR:   The above is from the media. But I thought this way. Most of the
employment that came off for outside the USA to enter the USA were these
companies; and that added to the fresh migrations under various categories.
In the presidential election last time, Indians proved they were vital in
the election; but old Europeans who were also only migrants to the soil do
not like outsiders inside the USA. President might have had a reason and
found a way to reverse the entry process that is the exit. Normally the
exits will take place from the recent joiners to old on the chairs opt by
age old to down below. But in this send-off, even the biggest who had
already become a millionaire, were also there. That means voluntarily
asking them to leave the nation; even issuing entry including the B1 b2
visas are delayed. Come to think of it, by making them take their own
decisions to enmass leave the country, the nation might satisfy the old
ones, in making it their own and also elections are determined only by
them. But the majority had gone to California court. Artificial
intelligence cannot become functional, as a computer once thought to be,
without more to feed and maintain them. Is it politics? KR IRS 31123

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