Re: [time-nuts] GPS 1 PPS Averaging ?

2005-03-13 Thread Tom Van Baak
> Based on Tom's post suggesting looking at one day prompted me to look at > what averaging is needed for one day readings, hence the subject post. Yeah, the reason I suggested one-day averaging is that there are a host of effects you notice when you use short GPS averaging times: sawtooth, jitte

Re: [time-nuts] GPS 1 PPS Averaging ?

2005-03-13 Thread Tom Van Baak
> Averaging improves the measurement proportionally to the square root of the number of averages. With 100 second averages 2.3E-13 could be seen in 24 hours, and with 10,000 second averaging 2.3E-14 could be seen in one day. Ah but the square root rule is only true when the samples are independen

Re: [time-nuts] Where does the Z3801A 1 PPS come from?

2005-03-13 Thread Tom Van Baak
> Very interesting, Bill. Thanks for that info. I'm a bit surprised as I > would have thought that deriving the 1 PPS from the 10MHz would yield > the best performance. Of course, this means that using the 1 PPS to > measure the stability of the 10MHz oscillator isn't correct, so I've > done

Re: [time-nuts] GPS 1 PPS Averaging ?

2005-03-13 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
The trouble with averaging GPS 1PPS is that it needs to be done for multiple of 12h periods to counter the systematic effect of reception conditions. I found that simply recording the 1PPS timings and comparing raw samples with 86400 seconds intervals and _then_ averaging to be the best strategy.

RE: [time-nuts] GPS 1 PPS Averaging ?

2005-03-13 Thread Bill Hawkins
Group, What if I use two clocks and a Time Interval counter? I'd apply the sawtooth 10 MHz output to a decade divider and feed 1 MHz to a Datum 9300 time code generator. The generator provides a day-time clock and a 1 PPS output I'd apply the standard-under-test 10 MHz output to an identical div

Re: [time-nuts] GPS 1 PPS Averaging ?

2005-03-13 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
Brooke Clarke wrote: Hi John: But the data does not include the variation we get because of the sawtooth error in the Motorola GPS receivers. I'm using an old 8 channel UT+ timing receiver with the asymmetrical sawtooth error. Maybe if I get one of the newer M12+Timing receivers and correct t

Re: [time-nuts] GPS 1 PPS Averaging ?

2005-03-13 Thread Brooke Clarke
Hi John: But the data does not include the variation we get because of the sawtooth error in the Motorola GPS receivers. I'm using an old 8 channel UT+ timing receiver with the asymmetrical sawtooth error. Maybe if I get one of the newer M12+Timing receivers and correct the sawtooth either i

Re: [time-nuts] GPS 1 PPS Averaging ?

2005-03-13 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
Hi Brooke -- As you well know, I'm still learning my way around this stuff. I've done plots of a standard vs. raw GPS using anything from 100 second to 3600 second (1 hour) averages. Recently, Tom suggested reducing data to 1 day when looking at the Cesium offset. Recently someone gave a link

[time-nuts] GPS 1 PPS Averaging ?

2005-03-13 Thread Brooke Clarke
Hi: Is this line of reasoning correct? When I average the raw GPS 1 PPS using 100 to 1,000 pulses and look at the standard deviation (assuming everything else is OK) it's in the mid 30 ns area. So when the time interval between a single raw GPS 1 PPS and a perfect clock is measured the expected e

Re: [time-nuts] Administrivia -- List Archives (was "How a MicrostepperWorks")

2005-03-13 Thread Alberto di Bene
I used Unix between 1983 and 1993, but now it is a withered skill that is not supported by any Unix operating system. I can download the .gz files, but I can't open them with WinZip. Is this a version problem, requiring a newer version of WinZip than 1998? Seems to me that WinZip could open a tar

Re: [time-nuts] Where does the Z3801A 1 PPS come from?

2005-03-13 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
Bill Jones, K8CU wrote: John, On the Z3801A the 1 PPS from the Motorola GPS receiver is sent to pin 82 of the CPU (U32). From there, the Z3801A 1 PPS output is sourced from the CPU on pin 78 and eventually drives the output line driver at U6. The 1 PPS is definitely not simply divided from the 10 M

Re: [time-nuts] Where does the Z3801A 1 PPS come from?

2005-03-13 Thread Bill Jones, K8CU
John, On the Z3801A the 1 PPS from the Motorola GPS receiver is sent to pin 82 of the CPU (U32). From there, the Z3801A 1 PPS output is sourced from the CPU on pin 78 and eventually drives the output line driver at U6. The 1 PPS is definitely not simply divided from the 10 MHz oscillator output.

[time-nuts] Where does the Z3801A 1 PPS come from?

2005-03-13 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
I asked myself that question the other day and decided to see whether the 1pps was simply divided from the 10MHz frequency, or whether it was actively stepped. So, I started an experiment with the time interval counter to compare the 1 PPS output* with a 1 PPS signal from an external divider o