Re: [time-nuts] Features of a Precision Clock?

2006-10-07 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, "Bill Hawkins" writes: >Think of the incredible amount of energy stored in many >rotating generators linked by the synchronous network. This is actually far less than you seem to think. >If the load suddenly increased 10% [...] Then all generators would trip and

Re: [time-nuts] ? info on RS232 time interval counter

2006-10-07 Thread Richard H McCorkle
Hi Bill, You can find all the details on the Simple Time Interval Counter at http://www.piclist.com/techref/member/RHM-SSS-SC4/TIC232.htm. It was developed as a simple way to get phase data from an OCXO and a GPS into a computer for analysis at minimal (<$20) cost. Enjoy! Richard in the August Ti

Re: [time-nuts] On some pitfalls of the dual mixer timedifferencemethod of h...

2006-10-07 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Tom Van Baak wrote: >> Interesting as the techniques employed may be, the resultant performance >> is still inadequate for characterising state of the art oscillators. >> The instrument phase noise floor is higher than that specified for >> current low noise (but not necessarily low drift) crysta

[time-nuts] ? info on RS232 time interval counter

2006-10-07 Thread Bill Janssen
Some on on this list mentioned a Richard McCorkle's Time Interval Counter. Is there any place on the web that I can get some more info on this. I don't want to buy a HP counter to do comparisons of crystal oscillators. I have to frequency counters but they are not really useable for phase compa

Re: [time-nuts] GPS becoming large

2006-10-07 Thread Bill Janssen
Magnus Danielson wrote: >Hi folks, > >I got this message, and I assume you would find it interesting. > >8< >Due to the extended life of the GPS satellites, we are now facing the >possibility there will be more than 30 satellites in the constellation. It >is believed this might be a problem

Re: [time-nuts] On some pitfalls of the dual mixer timedifferencemethod of h...

2006-10-07 Thread Tom Van Baak
> Interesting as the techniques employed may be, the resultant performance > is still inadequate for characterising state of the art oscillators. > The instrument phase noise floor is higher than that specified for > current low noise (but not necessarily low drift) crystal oscillators. Well, tr

Re: [time-nuts] On some pitfalls of the dual mixer timedifferencemethod of horology

2006-10-07 Thread Tom Van Baak
> Note also that, based on my limited experience, most > commercial mixer implementations use a much faster > beat note: 10, 100 Hz, even 1 kHz. A faster beat note > may help your concern #1 above, and #2 below. Ulrich, One thing I forgot to mention earlier -- there is another advantage in using

Re: [time-nuts] Features of a Precision Clock?

2006-10-07 Thread Dave Brown
Bill Hawkins said (among other interesting stuff) > Why not use automatic frequency control? Because the controllers > in the different stations would fight each other, because they > are tied together by the synchronous network. In other words, > it is not possible to regulate a stable speed/freq

[time-nuts] Tried the SigNav TM3-02 yet?

2006-10-07 Thread Richard H McCorkle
Has anyone on the list had an opportunity to work with the SigNav TM3-02 GPS receiver (http://www.signav.com.au/index_files/PDF_Files/ New_Brochures/SigNav%20TM3-02%20Brochure%20V1.2.pdf) and test the stability of their "sawtooth eliminated" 1PPS output? I am curious how the 1PPS stability compar

Re: [time-nuts] Features of a Precision Clock?

2006-10-07 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Bill Hawkins wrote: > Dr Bruce Griffiths said, > > "Some generators are kept continuously spinning and > synchronised to the mains but generating little power. > These spinning reserve generators are necessary to > stabilise the grid against load fluctuations, they can > very quickly supply power w

Re: [time-nuts] Features of a Precision Clock?

2006-10-07 Thread Bill Hawkins
Dr Bruce Griffiths said, "Some generators are kept continuously spinning and synchronised to the mains but generating little power. These spinning reserve generators are necessary to stabilise the grid against load fluctuations, they can very quickly supply power when required." I hope you don't

Re: [time-nuts] Features of a Precision Clock?

2006-10-07 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Dean Weiten wrote: > Hi there, > > Having worked with the folks who operate the power utilities (I designed > protective relaying and recorder electronics for several years), I can > advise that they do take the long-term accuracy of their power > seriously. However, the short-term is not a big co

Re: [time-nuts] Features of a Precision Clock - Grid

2006-10-07 Thread Tim Shoppa
> Does anybody have a URL for the frequency specs? (US or California.) Already people have said there are no guarantees, but my experience: instantaneous frequency might go up and down one or two tenths of a percent for periods of time of minutes to tens of minutes and sometimes (but not often)

Re: [time-nuts] Features of a Precision Clock - Grid

2006-10-07 Thread Bill Hawkins
Thanks, Roj The data from the UK grid show the daily cycle of loads in the 8 day chart. Minimum load is about 4 AM. Back in the 50's we were told that the time of minimum human activity was 4:30 AM, so that's when we could expect an atomic bomb attack. Too bad they didn't plot the delta time (in

Re: [time-nuts] Features of a Precision Clock?

2006-10-07 Thread Bill Hawkins
Tom Van Baak wrote, "If it wouldn't be too much to ask, yes, I think several of us would be interested in how, and under what rules, they tweak the frequency." It helps to have a mechanical understanding of the problem. By the time you get to the end of this, you should know why the frequency can

Re: [time-nuts] Features of a Precision Clock - Grid

2006-10-07 Thread Roger Glover
>> Does anybody in this group look at power line frequency drift? > > Somebody once told me that they tried to get frequency info from the Palo > Alto utilities. When they finally got through to somebody who knew what > was > going on, the answer was "We aren't tariffed for that." > > Does anybo

[time-nuts] GPS becoming large

2006-10-07 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi folks, I got this message, and I assume you would find it interesting. 8< Due to the extended life of the GPS satellites, we are now facing the possibility there will be more than 30 satellites in the constellation. It is believed this might be a problem in some receivers. Receiver ma

Re: [time-nuts] Features of a Precision Clock?

2006-10-07 Thread Tom Van Baak
Dean, Thank you so much for your detailed and authoritative note about power utilities. > I am not certain of the rules of operation, or of the way they tweak > things (generator bias?), but could find out from friends and > colleagues, if you wish. If it wouldn't be too much to ask, yes, I thin

Re: [time-nuts] Features of a Precision Clock?

2006-10-07 Thread Dean Weiten
Hi there, Having worked with the folks who operate the power utilities (I designed protective relaying and recorder electronics for several years), I can advise that they do take the long-term accuracy of their power seriously. However, the short-term is not a big concern, and in fact, they canno