[time-nuts] Distributed DDS

2011-01-27 Thread Javier Serrano
Dear nuts, Triggered by Ulrich's very interesting thread on nasty DDS features, I would like to submit for comments an idea for an application of DDS technology which hopefully does not suffer from them. We have a need at CERN to distribute RF signals (those used for driving particle-accelerating

[time-nuts] Temperature stability for Thunderbolt: results

2011-01-27 Thread Mark Sims
With the temperature stabilized,  compared to just 1 degree swings in temperature I see a 10 times improvement in the 1PPS standard deviation,  and a 3 times improvement in the oscillator and dac control voltage.  - Between that data and LH's EFC plot you should have som

[time-nuts] spur prediction DDS software

2011-01-27 Thread Luis Cupido
Hi, Is there a DDS spur prediction software around ? I mean for an arbitrary DDS design, like I would implement with logic or fpga etc. A code where I can enter nr of bits adc bits etc. (not a thing for a particular analog-devices chip or other dds chip) tks. Luis Cupido ct1dmk. ___

Re: [time-nuts] spur prediction DDS software

2011-01-27 Thread jimlux
On 1/27/11 5:17 AM, Luis Cupido wrote: Hi, Is there a DDS spur prediction software around ? Not generically.. There is a dissertation out there with some matlab code. I'll see if I can find a link Most of the time what I do is write a little program in matlab/octave, run a bunch of sampl

Re: [time-nuts] Temperature stability for Thunderbolt: results

2011-01-27 Thread David J Taylor
Hi There are a bunch of cheap little USB thermometers out there ($10 or so). [] Bob Thanks for that heads-up, Bob, I had missed those. I just ordered a couple, although it will now be after the Chinese New Year when they arrive! Cheers, David -- SatSignal software - quality software wri

Re: [time-nuts] spur prediction DDS software

2011-01-27 Thread jimlux
On 1/27/11 5:17 AM, Luis Cupido wrote: Hi, Is there a DDS spur prediction software around ? I mean for an arbitrary DDS design, like I would implement with logic or fpga etc. A code where I can enter nr of bits adc bits etc. (not a thing for a particular analog-devices chip or other dds chip)

Re: [time-nuts] spur prediction DDS software

2011-01-27 Thread jimlux
On 1/27/11 5:17 AM, Luis Cupido wrote: Hi, Is there a DDS spur prediction software around ? I mean for an arbitrary DDS design, like I would implement with logic or fpga etc. A code where I can enter nr of bits adc bits etc. here's a good start.. Martin Pechanec's work... http://geociti.es

Re: [time-nuts] Update -- Comparing 10 MHz Oscillators at 10 GHz

2011-01-27 Thread Bob Camp
Hi As a first order approximation for phase noise: Feed them both into a mixer and look at the output on a sound card after some amplification. Bob -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Lester Veenstra Sent: Thursday, Janua

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-27 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If anybody is doing PLL's and does not have a copy of that book - go out and get it. In the second edition, limiters are in section 6.4 starting on page 125. The "good stuff" (complete with Bessel functions) is on pages 126 and 127. Bob -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@feb

Re: [time-nuts] spur prediction DDS software

2011-01-27 Thread Bob Camp
Hi There's some stuff in Matlab if you have the right package add-on's. Bob -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Luis Cupido Sent: Thursday, January 27, 2011 8:18 AM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement S

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-27 Thread Mike Feher
Even the original is a good classic on PLLs. I have an original photocopy of the typed pre-publication volume, as well as the actual book. Regarding hard limiters, we did a lot of study on their behavior on the resulting power spectra. We use a one bit quantizer of ASW signals and then displayed th

Re: [time-nuts] Temperature stability for Thunderbolt: results

2011-01-27 Thread Bob Camp
Hi With a "normal" TBolt running on the bench, it's very obvious that temperature and EFC are directly related to each other. With a little scaling (and possibly an inversion) the plot of one lays down on top of the other. As long as you can eyeball that kind of relation, there's an issue. Why w

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-27 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi, On 27/01/11 01:30, ehydra wrote: Hm Magnus - I heard of it as a standard text book but never looked inside. And not known that it describes limiter behaviour. Anyway. Now I have a version of 2004, 3rd edition, and cannot find the mentioned chapter. Please post a little more info, so I can

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-27 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi Mike, On 27/01/11 18:25, Mike Feher wrote: Even the original is a good classic on PLLs. I have an original photocopy of the typed pre-publication volume, as well as the actual book. Regarding hard limiters, we did a lot of study on their behavior on the resulting power spectra. We use a one b

Re: [time-nuts] Temperature stability for Thunderbolt: results

2011-01-27 Thread Charles P. Steinmetz
Bob wrote: If all that's true, what you are watching on the EFC is the TBolt correct out the OCXO TC. Agreed (well, superimposed upon its correction of all other drift mechanisms). By this (quite possibly imperfect) measure: When the EFC goes down 3:1, you have improved the thermals by 3X. I

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-27 Thread ehydra
I found chapter Appendix 7A "Analysis of interference in a hard limiter" There is a half page with a couple of formulas. Not much, not practically oriented. Only idealized hard-limiters. I'm interested in SOFT-limiters! Hm. Does the writer seen a real working system once upon in time? - Henry

Re: [time-nuts] spur prediction DDS software

2011-01-27 Thread ehydra
The best once I found is this: http://www.holmea.demon.co.uk/FracN/Simulate.htm - Henry Luis Cupido schrieb: Hi, Is there a DDS spur prediction software around ? I mean for an arbitrary DDS design, like I would implement with logic or fpga etc. A code where I can enter nr of bits adc bits e

[time-nuts] SYSTRON-DONNER 3522 -IEEE 448 BUSSER II

2011-01-27 Thread Rob Kimberley
I've just listed this item on EBay: 32064101. Low starting bid of GBP0.99 A real blast from the past, but may be of interest to someone in the group. Will be digging out some other stuff shortly as part of a move/downsize. Cheers Rob K ___ t

[time-nuts] Tbolt Temp Specs

2011-01-27 Thread Perry Sandeen
List, The temperature numbers that members have published are very impressive. My question is: What does the tbolt use for a temperature sensor and is there or has anyone been able to independently verify that the stated numbers are accurate? Of course if they are working extremely well it may

[time-nuts] Mass vs BTU Function

2011-01-27 Thread Perry Sandeen
List, Please help me with this physics question. If one has a given cube, say 2 x 2 x 2 inches. And one has the choice of aluminum, copper, or lead (just for an example). Will each store or hold the same amount of BTUs or does the density make a difference? IF the density makes a difference,

Re: [time-nuts] Temperature stability for Thunderbolt: results

2011-01-27 Thread Tom Van Baak
With the temperature stabilized, compared to just 1 degree swings in temperature I see a 10 times improvement in the 1PPS standard deviation, and a 3 times improvement in the oscillator and dac control voltage. Mark, Do you have any measurements of the actual 1PPS output with and without tempe

Re: [time-nuts] Mass vs BTU Function

2011-01-27 Thread J. Forster
The heat capacity of an object is the "Heat Capacity" = M * Cp M = Mass Cp = Specific Heat (at constant pressure) M = Vol * SG SG = Specific Gravity ( = density/density of water) So, Heat Capacity = Vol * SG * Cp If you want to know how much heat is required to change tempo: Heat = Vol * SG *

Re: [time-nuts] Mass vs BTU Function

2011-01-27 Thread ehydra
Thermal energy in metals are measured in 'pro kg'. The rest is just calculation. From a practical standpoint I would use copper. You can solder and weld it more easely. Look for how head-fin spreaders work for CPUs. - Henry Perry Sandeen schrieb: List, Please help me with this physics que

[time-nuts] Clock Calibration

2011-01-27 Thread Perry Sandeen
List, I was reading some of the history of mechanical clocks and was astonished to see that one guaranteed its accuracy to 2 milliseconds per day! (And it was) Now this same clock when tested with modern equipment tested to be accurate to 200 micro-seconds per day. Astonishing! This got to wo

Re: [time-nuts] Clock Calibration

2011-01-27 Thread Brooke Clarke
Hi Perrier: When was this? Do you have a URL? Have Fun, Brooke Clarke http://www.PRC68.com Perry Sandeen wrote: List, I was reading some of the history of mechanical clocks and was astonished to see that one guaranteed its accuracy to 2 milliseconds per day! (And it was) Now this same clo

[time-nuts] Tbolt Temp Specs

2011-01-27 Thread Arthur Dent
Perrier- "My question is: What does the tbolt use for a temperature sensor..." The Thunderbolt uses the DS1620 http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/DS1620.pdf -Arthur ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go t

Re: [time-nuts] SYSTRON-DONNER 3522 -IEEE 448 BUSSER II

2011-01-27 Thread gonzo .
Hi Rob, don't the worst typos always end up in the title! cheers, ian > Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2011 20:08:10 - > From: "Rob Kimberley" > Subject: [time-nuts] SYSTRON-DONNER 3522 -IEEE 448 BUSSER II > To: "'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'" > > Message-ID: <000301cbbe

Re: [time-nuts] Clock Calibration

2011-01-27 Thread paul swed
Boy I sure don't know but. I could make some assumptions especially if it were 100 years ago. I might guess its either a sun or star track and the fact that exactly 24 hours later it crossed. Granted the clock could be adjusted so that its tick would exactly cross. Most likely a light/candle and a

[time-nuts] Temperature stability for Thunderbolt: results

2011-01-27 Thread Mark Sims
At one time I took some data on a 5370A with a FTS4060 cesium as the reference.  Those numbers tracked the self-reported numbers.  I can't find the raw data anymore. Warren also pointed out that with the temperature stabilized you can increase the filter time constant 2-3 times over what a non

Re: [time-nuts] Mass vs BTU Function

2011-01-27 Thread Jim Lux
Most metals have a specific heat around .34, where water is 1.0. ( so .34 BTU to raise a pound od aluminum by 1 deg F) The have different densities, so on a per volume basis, you want dense. Tungsten for instance or osmium You also need to consider conductivity though. Gold is good On Jan 27

Re: [time-nuts] Mass vs BTU Function

2011-01-27 Thread J. Forster
If you are considering conductivity for dynamic reasons, the correct figure of merit is "Thermal Diffusivity" = (Specific Heat) / (Thermal Conductivity) -John = > Most metals have a specific heat around .34, where water is 1.0. ( so .34 > BTU to raise a pound od aluminum by 1 deg F

Re: [time-nuts] Temperature stability for Thunderbolt: results

2011-01-27 Thread Tom Van Baak
By this (quite possibly imperfect) measure: When the EFC goes down 3:1, you have improved the thermals by 3X. If you started at 1 C swings, the OCXO is now seeing 1/3 C swings. Agreed (re: the EFC component that correlates to changes in Tbolt ambient temperature). A number of posts have ment

Re: [time-nuts] SYSTRON-DONNER 3522 -IEEE 448 BUSSER II

2011-01-27 Thread Rob Kimberley
Well spotted that man!! -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of gonzo . Sent: 27 January 2011 9:02 PM To: time-nuts Subject: Re: [time-nuts] SYSTRON-DONNER 3522 -IEEE 448 BUSSER II Hi Rob, don't the worst typos always end up in

Re: [time-nuts] Clock Calibration

2011-01-27 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If you go by Wikipedia, 10 ms per day was considered pretty good in 1909. Shortt clocks came along in 1929 and are mentioned as 1 second per year. I suspect the 2 ms / day and 1 sec per year numbers are both referring to a Shortt. Simple answer is that all of this came along after you had ele

Re: [time-nuts] Temperature stability for Thunderbolt: results

2011-01-27 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The assumption is that other than OCXO short term and aging - all the bumps and dips in the road have been eliminated. As I mentioned earlier that is indeed an assumption that has a lot of sub assumptions that go into it. It also assumes that GPS is correct over the time period involved. To

Re: [time-nuts] Tbolt Temp Specs

2011-01-27 Thread Tom Van Baak
The temperature numbers that members have published are very impressive. My question is: What does the tbolt use for a temperature sensor and is there or has anyone been able to independently verify that the stated numbers are accurate? Of course if they are working extremely well it may be a mo

Re: [time-nuts] Mass vs BTU Function

2011-01-27 Thread Mike S
At 04:18 PM 1/27/2011, J. Forster wrote... If you are considering conductivity for dynamic reasons, the correct figure of merit is "Thermal Diffusivity" = (Specific Heat) / (Thermal Conductivity) If you want a thermal mass to help control temperature swings, the more heat capacity is good. Is

Re: [time-nuts] Mass vs BTU Function

2011-01-27 Thread J. Forster
If you want the thermal mass to behave close to an isothermal body, diffusivity is very important. For example, a large mass of still water has high heat capacity, but poor diffusivity. Much of the heat capacity is useless. -John == > At 04:18 PM 1/27/2011, J. Forster wrote... >>If

Re: [time-nuts] Mass vs BTU Function

2011-01-27 Thread Hal Murray
> If you want a thermal mass to help control temperature swings, the more > heat capacity is good. Isn't more thermal conductivity also desired? It > seems like a substance with low conductivity wouldn't gather/release heat > well. It depends on the time constant (frequency) of the thermal chan

[time-nuts] Tbolt Temp Specs

2011-01-27 Thread Mark Sims
Lady Heather calculates the statistics over the data that is shown on the screen.  You can change the view window into the captured data buffer and see how the statistics change over various time intervals.  It can calculate average,  rms (the default),  standard deviation,  or variance.   Plus

Re: [time-nuts] Mass vs BTU Function

2011-01-27 Thread Chris Albertson
On Thu, Jan 27, 2011 at 12:38 PM, Perry Sandeen wrote: > List, > > Please help me with this physics question. > > If one has a given cube, say 2 x 2 x 2 inches.  And one has the choice of > aluminum, copper, or lead (just for an example).  Will each store or hold the > same amount of BTUs or doe

Re: [time-nuts] Mass vs BTU Function

2011-01-27 Thread Hal Murray
jim...@earthlink.net said: > Most metals have a specific heat around .34, where water is 1.0. ( so .34 > BTU to raise a pound od aluminum by 1 deg F) Where did you get that? This table says: Aluminum 0.215 Copper 0.092 Iron0.107 Lead0.031 http://phoenix.phys.clemson.edu/labs/2

Re: [time-nuts] Mass vs BTU Function

2011-01-27 Thread Mike S
At 05:33 PM 1/27/2011, J. Forster wrote... If you want the thermal mass to behave close to an isothermal body, diffusivity is very important. For example, a large mass of still water has high heat capacity, but poor diffusivity. Much of the heat capacity is useless. If the equation given ["T

Re: [time-nuts] Mass vs BTU Function

2011-01-27 Thread J. Forster
I got the Thermal Diffusivity definition upside down. -John = > At 05:33 PM 1/27/2011, J. Forster wrote... >>If you want the thermal mass to behave close to an isothermal body, >>diffusivity is very important. >> >>For example, a large mass of still water has high heat capacity, b

Re: [time-nuts] Clock Calibration

2011-01-27 Thread Alan Melia
Hi This is an interesting concept of measuring or comparing without electronics. Dont forget the scientists of former eras has some quite inovative bits of kit. the CRT dated from the 1920 but Victorians used a sooted glass slide carried on a small trolley that was moved by a falling weight

Re: [time-nuts] Clock Calibration

2011-01-27 Thread Chris Albertson
On Thu, Jan 27, 2011 at 12:55 PM, Perry Sandeen wrote: > ...how the heck they were able to calibrate a clock to milliseconds per day > back then? Let it run for 1,000 days, then you only need to be able to measure to the nearest second to get to ms per day. Or maybe you can measure to 0.1 seco

[time-nuts] worth salvaging ?

2011-01-27 Thread Pete Lancashire
I'm getting ready to scrap a bunch of the Odetics GPStar's I have for the cool 5x7 HP LED displays Of the 11 antenna/down converters I've found one works. http://petelancashire.com/gallery/main.php?g2_itemId=19820 I'd like the lists opinion if saving the OCXO is worth puling of the board http:/

[time-nuts] spur prediction DDS software

2011-01-27 Thread Brian Davis
Luis Cupido wrote: Is there a DDS spur prediction software around ? I mean for an arbitrary DDS design, like I would implement with logic or fpga etc. That file I linked to yesterday has a couple references on page 4: - Martin Pechanec’s MATLAB scripts ( mentioned earlier by Jim L. ), - Zs

Re: [time-nuts] worth salvaging ?

2011-01-27 Thread Chris Albertson
On Thu, Jan 27, 2011 at 3:54 PM, Pete Lancashire wrote: > > I'd like the lists opinion if saving the OCXO is worth puling of the board You mean is the OCXO worth your time to salvage it? I don't know but from those photos I see 100 parts that are worth my time to salvage. I look at those photos

Re: [time-nuts] Temperature stability for Thunderbolt: results

2011-01-27 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 27/01/11 22:37, Tom Van Baak wrote: By this (quite possibly imperfect) measure: When the EFC goes down 3:1, you have improved the thermals by 3X. If you started at 1 C swings, the OCXO is now seeing 1/3 C swings. Agreed (re: the EFC component that correlates to changes in Tbolt ambient tempe

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-27 Thread jimlux
On 1/27/11 11:19 AM, ehydra wrote: I found chapter Appendix 7A "Analysis of interference in a hard limiter" There is a half page with a couple of formulas. Not much, not practically oriented. Only idealized hard-limiters. I'm interested in SOFT-limiters! Soft limiters are even more complex to

Re: [time-nuts] Mass vs BTU Function

2011-01-27 Thread jimlux
On 1/27/11 3:20 PM, Hal Murray wrote: jim...@earthlink.net said: Most metals have a specific heat around .34, where water is 1.0. ( so .34 BTU to raise a pound od aluminum by 1 deg F) Where did you get that? probably misremembering.. Standing in an airport terminal trying to figure out whe

[time-nuts] TBolt et al

2011-01-27 Thread Tim Tuck
Hi all, I'm building a frequency master unit based on the Tbolt with associated buffers and dividers to give multiple frequencies and outputs plus utilising the PPS to provide the ref for an embedded linux box to provide NTP. This will provide the 10Mhz and others as the master lock for my l

Re: [time-nuts] worth salvaging ?

2011-01-27 Thread paul swed
Peter a couple of comments. Great pictures you can really see the technology and if the net connection wasn't so slow I would look at the eprom dates and such. I know Odetics, the company well. I think they are long gone or the goverment div survived so that suggests these are circa 1990-1994. I ha

Re: [time-nuts] Mass vs BTU Function

2011-01-27 Thread Mike S
At 07:53 PM 1/27/2011, jimlux wrote... I did do some googling and found this interesting statement in Wikipedia Another way of stating this, is that the volume-specific heat capacity (volumetric heat capacity) of solid elements is roughly a constant. I'll admit that I'm prone to citing Wikiped

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-27 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 27/01/11 20:19, ehydra wrote: I found chapter Appendix 7A "Analysis of interference in a hard limiter" There is a half page with a couple of formulas. Not much, not practically oriented. Only idealized hard-limiters. I'm interested in SOFT-limiters! Jim's problem was with a hard-limiter so

Re: [time-nuts] TBolt et al

2011-01-27 Thread Chris Albertson
On Thu, Jan 27, 2011 at 4:56 PM, Tim Tuck wrote: > PPS to provide the ref for an embedded linux box to provide > NTP. This will provide the 10Mhz and others as the master lock for my lab. > > A small chunk of linux based code might do, but a PIC or AVR would be > better. Seems that you alre

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-27 Thread ehydra
Magnus Danielson schrieb: On 27/01/11 20:19, ehydra wrote: I found chapter Appendix 7A "Analysis of interference in a hard limiter" There is a half page with a couple of formulas. Not much, not practically oriented. Only idealized hard-limiters. I'm interested in SOFT-limiters! Jim's problem

[time-nuts] TBolt et al

2011-01-27 Thread Mark Sims
Heather started out as a AVR application on a MegaDonkey touch screen controller (http://www.mega-donkey.com)  but I quickly came to the conclusion that it was much better suited to a dedicated $20 surplus laptop. You can rather easily extract the temperature controller code from the source co

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-27 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 28/01/11 03:33, ehydra wrote: Magnus Danielson schrieb: On 27/01/11 20:19, ehydra wrote: I found chapter Appendix 7A "Analysis of interference in a hard limiter" There is a half page with a couple of formulas. Not much, not practically oriented. Only idealized hard-limiters. I'm interested