[time-nuts] COTS cesium standard physics package life

2016-09-29 Thread Ruslan Nabioullin
Hi, I'm unable to fully grasp the lifetime specifications of typical COTS cesium standard physics packages, for both old and new designs. For example, the documentation of an older HP standard specifies a shelf life of two years if the ion pump is operated two or three times per year, yet at th

Re: [time-nuts] COTS cesium standard physics package life

2016-09-29 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The real questions are: 1) Over what period of time can you get a replacement under warranty. 2) How long on average is the tube likely to be useful. There are numbers for each. It just depends on which one you are after. Bob > On Sep 29, 2016, at 8:07 AM, Ruslan Nabioullin wrote: > > H

Re: [time-nuts] COTS cesium standard physics package life

2016-09-29 Thread Ruslan Nabioullin
On 09/29/2016 01:03 PM, Bob Camp wrote: 2) How long on average is the tube likely to be useful. So you are implying that the package life is depleted at a roughly equal rate regardless of whether the package is fully operating, has just the pump operating, or is completely shut off? -Ruslan

Re: [time-nuts] COTS cesium standard physics package life

2016-09-29 Thread Scott McGrath
It depends on the beam tube There is a fixed amount of Cs in any given beam tube this pool of Cs is consumed during operation.Once the Cs is depleted the tube will no longer function.It's possible with intermittent use for the tube to run for decades as long as vacuum maintenance is pe

Re: [time-nuts] COTS cesium standard physics package life

2016-09-29 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
I think there are two separate issues to consider: 1. Cesium depletion, which only occurs when the tube is operating with cesium oven on, and high voltage at the other end; and 2. Tube vacuum and other physical aspects that may deteriorate over time, whether or not the tube is operating. T

[time-nuts] COTS cesium standard physics package life

2016-09-29 Thread cdelect
Ruslan, Yes you can conserve tube life my operating in the Cs off mode (for 5061A and B). This mode still powers the ion pump and helps maintain the vacuum. If the tube is exposed to high temperatures for a long period the Cesium will slowly escape the oven assy. and reduce the life of the tube. A

Re: [time-nuts] COTS cesium standard physics package life

2016-09-29 Thread Ruslan Nabioullin
On 09/29/2016 01:50 PM, John Ackermann N8UR wrote: 2. Tube vacuum and other physical aspects that may deteriorate over time, whether or not the tube is operating. The routine ion pumping helps keep the vacuum up in storage, but is not as effective as the continuous pumping that occurs during op

Re: [time-nuts] COTS cesium standard physics package life

2016-09-29 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Are you interested in improving the likelihood of the unit working 30 years out or of it working 15 years out? The “operating” case will ultimately kill various parts in the standard that would not die sitting on the shelf. The pumping process *may* extend the life of the tube….. What the p

Re: [time-nuts] COTS cesium standard physics package life

2016-09-29 Thread Bob Camp
Hi > On Sep 29, 2016, at 1:16 PM, Ruslan Nabioullin wrote: > > On 09/29/2016 01:03 PM, Bob Camp wrote: >> 2) How long on average is the tube likely to be useful. > > So you are implying that the package life is depleted at a roughly equal rate > regardless of whether the package is fully opera

Re: [time-nuts] COTS cesium standard physics package life

2016-09-29 Thread Ruslan Nabioullin
On 09/29/2016 02:02 PM, Bob Camp wrote: The “operating” case will ultimately kill various parts in the standard that would not die sitting on the shelf. Oh, really? I thought that cesium depletion is essentially the only real killer. -Ruslan ___ t

Re: [time-nuts] COTS cesium standard physics package life

2016-09-29 Thread Ruslan Nabioullin
On 09/29/2016 11:45 AM, Scott McGrath wrote: It depends on the beam tube There is a fixed amount of Cs in any given beam tube this pool of Cs is consumed during operation.Once the Cs is depleted the tube will no longer function.It's possible with intermittent use for the tube to run for

Re: [time-nuts] COTS cesium standard physics package life

2016-09-29 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If you operate the device continuously for 30 years, you *will* have other parts in it fail. The MTBF of the system (without the tube) is *not* infinite. Bob > On Sep 29, 2016, at 2:08 PM, Ruslan Nabioullin wrote: > > On 09/29/2016 02:02 PM, Bob Camp wrote: >> The “operating” case will ul

Re: [time-nuts] COTS cesium standard physics package life

2016-09-29 Thread paul swed
The tubes were never intended to last 10 and more years. Bad for business. The reality as time-nuts have discovered is that they do. What you have in this group is an amazing knowledge of how to keep them ticking. Pun intended. The comment of raising the oven temp is exactly how I was able to get m

Re: [time-nuts] COTS cesium standard physics package life

2016-09-29 Thread John Miles
> 1. Cesium depletion, which only occurs when the tube is operating with > cesium oven on, and high voltage at the other end; and The Cs atoms need to be electrically neutral, so their depletion rate shouldn't depend on the presence of HV, just the oven heater. State selection wouldn't work on

Re: [time-nuts] COTS cesium standard physics package life

2016-09-29 Thread Tom Miller
Hi John, I have a Datum FTS-5060 unit. Did you just open up the heater line to the beam tube? I like the idea of conserving the Cs when pumping down the tube for maintenance. Regards, Tom - Original Message - From: "John Miles" To: "'Discussion of precise time and frequency measu

Re: [time-nuts] COTS cesium standard physics package life

2016-09-29 Thread John Miles
If I remember correctly, the oven power supply runs off of the same bus that powers the rest of the unit, in the 5062C's case. It took a fair bit of hacking to install the switch and make it do what I wanted. Not much besides the ion pump and the OCXO remains active with the switch in the 'of