Re: [time-nuts] HP 105B Modification

2009-12-07 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Ed Palmer wrote: Yes, I have the same configuration. The part number for the divider board is 05061-6165. The 10811 + daughter boards are used in the 105B, 5061B Cesium, and the 5065A Rubidium. The circuit loading problem is exactly the kind of issue I was expecting. Thanks for the

Re: [time-nuts] HP 105B Modification

2009-12-07 Thread Bruce Griffiths
of it isn't immediately obvious. :-) Ed Bruce Griffiths wrote: Ed Palmer wrote: I have a late-model 105B Oscillator that's equipped with a 10811-60109 oscillator. It seems a shame to have that nice 10 MHz source without having access to it. I was thinking of adding a buffer amp and bringing out

Re: [time-nuts] HP 105B Modification

2009-12-07 Thread Bruce Griffiths
If you send me the schematic for the circuit in which its used I can answer that question better. Bruce Ed Palmer wrote: Perhaps, but given what it's replacing and what it's driving, is the difference significant? Ed Bruce Griffiths wrote: Ed Palmer wrote: Yes, I have the same

Re: [time-nuts] Chooses for a desktop/server NTP external 1PPS reference

2009-12-07 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Alexander Sack wrote: On Mon, Dec 7, 2009 at 6:07 PM, Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz wrote: Alexander Sack wrote: On Mon, Dec 7, 2009 at 5:20 PM, Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nzwrote: Alexander Sack wrote: Hi Everybody: First post

Re: [time-nuts] Chooses for a desktop/server NTP external 1PPS reference

2009-12-07 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Scott Mace wrote: On 12/07/2009 04:13 PM, Alexander Sack wrote: Hi Everybody: First post, be gentle. I did some mail-list archive searching and it seems that a lot of folks have used the Garmin 18x LVC as their 1PPS sync for the desktop with varied success (5V via USB port and RS-232 for

Re: [time-nuts] HP 105B Modification

2009-12-07 Thread Bruce Griffiths
page. I'm sure that I'm not the only one who would be interested. Ed Bruce Griffiths wrote: Ed If it helps I can send you some LTSpice schematics so that you can simulate the circuit for yourself. The breadboards behave as predicted by the simulations at 10MHz. John Miles has done some

Re: [time-nuts] HP 105B Modification

2009-12-07 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Since the T13-1 has a centre tapped secondary there are 2 useful amplifier configurations that can be used. One has a nominal gain of about 5dB whereas the other has a gain of around -1dB (can still be useful since the amplifier input impedance at 10Mhz is about 1k when the 51 ohm input shunt

Re: [time-nuts] HP 105B Modification

2009-12-07 Thread Bruce Griffiths
://www.kennethkuhn.com/hpmuseum/scans/hp5065a_part3.pdf on pages 93-101 (pdf pages - not document pages). However, this copy doesn't show the schematic for the power supply board. I also see that document page 8-54 is missing which might be the problem. Ed Bruce Griffiths wrote: If you send me

Re: [time-nuts] OT: Power level reference

2009-12-02 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Since a levelled generator requires a detector with a flat frequency response, calibrating a scope so that it can in turn be used to measure power is a somewhat circular process. In the 1970's NBS used a matched pair of schottky diode detectors mounted in the same temperature controlled

Re: [time-nuts] Isolated jacks and ground loops

2009-11-30 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Corby Dawson wrote: Hi, Can any one steer me to an explanation of the following setup. I think I understand the capacitor but not the resistor. In the 106D DMTD unit I have, the BNC jacks are of the isolated variety. The center pin and the shield both come out to pins on the rear of the

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD using Active Mixers

2009-11-24 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Mario Sanchez wrote: Hi Bruce... Thanks for your answer... I have a couple of questions: 1. I am using a 1kHz beat frequency, and measure back2back period using a Pendulum CNT-91 high resolution frequency counter. Does the DC stability of the mixer still matter? 2. I have been comparing the

Re: [time-nuts] Help on HP/Agilent 8563E / 83620A needed

2009-11-23 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Ulrich Bangert wrote: Gentlemen, if anyone of you has the circuit diagram of a 8563A's A14 and A15 circuit boards available, this would be of great help to a friend of mine. He is also in search for a 83620A service manual. Best regards Ulrich Bangert www.ulrich-bangert.de Ortholzer Weg 1

Re: [time-nuts] Rubidium standard

2009-11-23 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Both the lamp and the absorption cell contain rubidium. The rubidium in the lamp is slowly absorbed by the glass container. The rubidim in the absorption cell is mixed with a buffer gas and presumably has a much lower rate of absorption by the cell walls. The rubidium lamp becomes unusable due

Re: [time-nuts] Rubidium standard

2009-11-23 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: In message4b0b0ed6.3080...@xtra.co.nz, Bruce Griffiths writes: This lamp wear out mechanism is avoided if one uses laser interrogation of the absorption cell. About that... Isn't that the sort of experiement we should try to lure Tom into doing

Re: [time-nuts] Rubidium standard

2009-11-23 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Bruce Griffiths wrote: Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: In message4b0b0ed6.3080...@xtra.co.nz, Bruce Griffiths writes: This lamp wear out mechanism is avoided if one uses laser interrogation of the absorption cell. About that... Isn't that the sort of experiement we should try to lure Tom

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-22 Thread Bruce Griffiths
iov...@inwind.it wrote: Thanks all. The conclusion seems to be that an ordinary and stationary GPS receiver with a single omnidiretional antenna knows very well where satellites are relative to the true North, and where the true North is relative to satellites, but doesn't know (more

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Neville Michie wrote: When you think of time specifications from GPS, the GPS system is a poor way to find north. Even with a base line of 1000 metres you only have a fraction of a degree. The GPS system may be useful to get accurate time to simplify a star observation, from a known (GPS)

Re: [time-nuts] OT - GPS and North

2009-11-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
When a star tracker is used as a stellar compass in effect takes simultaneous fixes on several stars and the better ones are capable of an rms error of a few arc seconds, largely limited by atmospheric instability. These are usually used for determining space vehicle attitude, in which case

Re: [time-nuts] The Demise of LORAN (was Re: Reference oscillator accuracy)

2009-11-15 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Mike Instead of relying on the dubious claims of those marketing an extremely inefficient jammer it would be better to actually do some simple calculations. Typical commercial receivers stop tracking with a Jam to signal ratio of not more than 60dB or so:

Re: [time-nuts] The Demise of LORAN (was Re: Reference oscillator accuracy)

2009-11-15 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Didier As jammers those devices are extremely inefficient. They may well rely on the inefficient generation and radiation of a very high order harmonic of the clock of an unshielded legal device. A commercial GPS receiver may require a signal as small as 60dB (depends on the operating mode,

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD using Active Mixers

2009-11-12 Thread Bruce Griffiths
...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: Bruce Griffiths wrote: Hej Magnus To confuse matters Minicircuits use the term active mixer for a conventional diode mixer that uses amplifiers on the LO and/or RF ports to boost signal levels. While it confuses matters, it is usefull to know

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD using Active Mixers

2009-11-11 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Mario Sanchez wrote: Hi all, I am starting building a DMTD, and for simplicity reasons I started with active mixers... What are the advantages/disadvantages of using passive mixers instead? Someone has had the experience to compare them? As LO, I am using a Synthesizer whose amplitude is

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD using Active Mixers

2009-11-11 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Magnus Danielson wrote: Bruce Griffiths wrote: Magnus Danielson wrote: Bruce Griffiths wrote: Active mixers almost invariably have a higher noise floor than passive mixers, particularly in the flicker noise region. Consequently a DMTD system using active mixers will have a higher system

Re: [time-nuts] Calculating frequency differences using Lissajou figures

2009-11-07 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Tom Van Baak wrote: Mark, Your 5.5 mHz is correct for the frequency difference But note that's out of 10 MHz so the *relative* frequency error is 5.5e-3 Hz / 1e7 Hz, or 5.5e-10 (unit-less). The other way to look at it is this: The nominal frequency is 10 MHz, so one period is 100 ns. Your

Re: [time-nuts] Clock Project Help

2009-10-29 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Hal Murray wrote: I've been thinking of how to make a sidereal clock that's very accurate. Things like time of coincidence between sidereal and UTC0 or better UTC1 come up. There are very few sources for UTC1. How far out do you want to go on the time-nut scale? A radio astronomy

Re: [time-nuts] LPRO101 Lamp Exciter Frequency

2009-10-25 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Roberto Barrios wrote: Date: Sun, 25 Oct 2009 14:42:08 +1300 From: Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz Subject: Re: [time-nuts] LPRO101 Lamp Exciter Frequency To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Message-ID: 4ae3acf0.3080...@xtra.co.nz Content

Re: [time-nuts] LPRO101 Lamp Exciter Frequency

2009-10-25 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Doug G4DZU wrote: Hi, One of my LPRO101's also won't lock, you mention a repair guide by PE1FBO. I've search the web and can't find a source for this, is it possible you could advise me of it's location. best 73s Doug G4DZU

Re: [time-nuts] LPRO101 Lamp Exciter Frequency

2009-10-24 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Roberto Barrios wrote: Date: Sat, 24 Oct 2009 09:35:03 +1300 From: Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz Subject: Re: [time-nuts] LPRO101 Lamp Exciter Frequency To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Message-ID: 4ae21377.7070...@xtra.co.nz Content

Re: [time-nuts] LPRO101 Lamp Exciter Frequency

2009-10-24 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Roberto Barrios wrote: Date: Sun, 25 Oct 2009 10:24:38 +1300 From: Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz Subject: Re: [time-nuts] LPRO101 Lamp Exciter Frequency To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Message-ID: 4ae37096.5030...@xtra.co.nz Content-Type: text

Re: [time-nuts] LPRO101 Lamp Exciter Frequency

2009-10-23 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Roberto Barrios wrote: Hi all, I've got an LPRO101 that refuses to lock and you sure will be of great help. These devices are quite cheap but I'm trying to learn in the repair process. I've followed PE1FBO's repair guide and everything noted there seems ok. I could not

Re: [time-nuts] 5370A

2009-10-10 Thread Bruce Griffiths
I'll open it up reseat all the boards. It couldn't hurt. Joe On Fri, Oct 9, 2009 at 11:51 PM, Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz wrote: Joseph Gray wrote: I just got a 5370A locally and am going through the performance checks. Things are not as they should

Re: [time-nuts] hp10811 OCXO shipping jolt/drop survival?

2009-10-10 Thread Bruce Griffiths
swingbyte wrote: Bruce Griffiths wrote: swingbyte wrote: HI all , I had a 5370 A shipped to me that suffered enough of a drop/roll to break a handle and bend the chassis such that the bottom panel had to be modified to get it back on. When I connected the timebase output to the start

Re: [time-nuts] 5370A

2009-10-10 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Joe You can check a lot of the functionality from the front panel. Make sure that it works well using the front panel controls before checking that the HPIB interface works. To check the HPIB functionality you will need an HPIB/GPIB interface for your PC. It is easy to duplicate the tests done

Re: [time-nuts] hp10811 OCXO shipping jolt/drop survival?

2009-10-10 Thread Bruce Griffiths
swingbyte wrote: Bruce Griffiths wrote: swingbyte wrote: Bruce Griffiths wrote: swingbyte wrote: HI all , I had a 5370 A shipped to me that suffered enough of a drop/roll to break a handle and bend the chassis such that the bottom panel had to be modified to get it back

Re: [time-nuts] hp10811 OCXO shipping jolt/drop survival?

2009-10-09 Thread Bruce Griffiths
swingbyte wrote: HI all , I had a 5370 A shipped to me that suffered enough of a drop/roll to break a handle and bend the chassis such that the bottom panel had to be modified to get it back on. When I connected the timebase output to the start input the frequency display is 10.000xx

Re: [time-nuts] 5370A

2009-10-09 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Joseph Gray wrote: I just got a 5370A locally and am going through the performance checks. Things are not as they should be. Is there someone who knows this unit intimately who would be willing to help me off list? Joe Gray KA5ZEC Joe What do you have in the way of test gear? A 100+MHz

Re: [time-nuts] Acitve GPS antenna biasing

2009-10-08 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Said You mean as in figure 31 on page 40 of http://www.u-blox.com/images/downloads/Product_Docs/LEA-5_NEO-5_TIM-5H_HardwareIntegrationManual(GPS.G5-MS5-09027).pdf http://www.u-blox.com/images/downloads/Product_Docs/LEA-5_NEO-5_TIM-5H_HardwareIntegrationManual%28GPS.G5-MS5-09027%29.pdf The only

Re: [time-nuts] Acitve GPS antenna biasing

2009-10-08 Thread Bruce Griffiths
saidj...@aol.com wrote: Hi Bruce, in response to the active antenna biasing discussion we had a couple of days ago: there is a good reference I ran across with inductor part number, schematic, and layout in the uBlox literature (hardware reference manuals) on the uBlox website. They

Re: [time-nuts] DAC resistors

2009-10-06 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Neville Michie wrote: Hi, I am constructing a phase meter to monitor the phase creep of clocks. It consists of a BCD counter counting say microseconds that has its count strobed into a latch by a pulse from the clock. The Latch drives a DAC which drives a pen recorder and an analogue data

Re: [time-nuts] Basic TIC measurement

2009-10-06 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Joseph Gray wrote: Another newbie question (sorry). I'm using an HP 5315A Universal Counter and doing some basic experiments to teach myself. Here is the setup: 100KHz square wave as the A input to the 5315A. Using a BNC-tee to connect a length of RG58A/U from A to the B input and another

Re: [time-nuts] Basic TIC measurement

2009-10-06 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Joe Joseph Gray wrote: Bruce, thanks for the very helpful advice. My comments are interspersed below. You need to measure this delay. Split the signal in 2 and feed it to both inputs with nominally equal length cables. Measure the difference then swap the 2 cables over and measure the

Re: [time-nuts] Basic TIC measurement

2009-10-06 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Joe Joseph Gray wrote: Did you use a resistive splitter or just a tee to split the signal? Just a tee. I have tees and terminators at each input of the 5315A as well. You need to use a resistive splitter and not a tee to control reflections. If you don't have one, make one using 3

Re: [time-nuts] Low cost alternate to Dual Mixer/DMTD

2009-10-03 Thread Bruce Griffiths
significant error outside the loop is the Osc its self and Osc's internal EFC offset. The EFC range being used during a measurement period is typically less than 1/1000 of its range. ws - Original Message - From: Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz To: WarrenS

Re: [time-nuts] Low cost alternate to Dual Mixer/DMTD

2009-10-03 Thread Bruce Griffiths
isolation/buffer amps. It's something I'll get back to when I've lower the noise more to see if there is anything below the present noise level. ws *** From: Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz Bruce

Re: [time-nuts] Low cost alternate to Dual Mixer/DMTD

2009-10-02 Thread Bruce Griffiths
WarrenS wrote: I have been using a simple low cost, high performance alternate solution to the standard Dual Mixer/DMTD. The idea is based on an analog version of NIST's Tight Phase-Lock Loop Method of measuring Freq stability. http://tf.nist.gov/phase/Properties/one.htm#oneone fig

Re: [time-nuts] Low cost alternate to Dual Mixer/DMTD

2009-10-02 Thread Bruce Griffiths
WarrenS wrote: Bruce Yes, there are a few disadvantages using this simple low cost configuration along with all of its advantages. You can not get everything for nothing, but you can get higher speed, better resolution and less noise from this. This can not be used to evaluate the

Re: [time-nuts] Low cost alternate to Dual Mixer/DMTD

2009-10-02 Thread Bruce Griffiths
the noise more to see if there is anything below the present noise level. ws *** From: Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz Bruce ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https

Re: [time-nuts] Fibre Optic solved

2009-10-01 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Martyn Smith wrote: Hello, I asked a question about fibre optic, but the problem has been solved. It had nothing to do with the fibre optic unit. But if anyone does have any thoughts on using a fibre optic link, and any pitfalls, I'd be intertesed. Cheers Martyn There are at least 2

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD Ideas

2009-10-01 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Brian Brian Kirby wrote: I have toyed with the idea of building a Dual Mixer Time Difference setup for testing oscillators. I have attached a drawing I made and I have a few areas I need to clear up. At Point #1 on the drawing (the output of the mixers) I expect to see 20 mhz and the 100

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD Ideas

2009-10-01 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Brian Kirby wrote: I have toyed with the idea of building a Dual Mixer Time Difference setup for testing oscillators. I have attached a drawing I made and I have a few areas I need to clear up. At Point #1 on the drawing (the output of the mixers) I expect to see 20 mhz and the 100 hertz

Re: [time-nuts] GPS from a window seat

2009-10-01 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Magnus Danielson wrote: jmfranke wrote: I used a bias tee with a capacitor block. I varied the resistor until I could see signals coming from the external antenna, the built in patch was shielded with aluminum foil and the receiver verified that no signals were coming from the internal

Re: [time-nuts] GPS from a window seat

2009-10-01 Thread Bruce Griffiths
saidj...@aol.com wrote: Hi Bruce, but at first resonance (self resonance) the inductor has the highest impedance that it will ever have (theoretically infinite impedance), which is what you want in a bias-t... bye, Said In a message dated 10/1/2009 19:56:03 Pacific

Re: [time-nuts] Synergy systems evaluation board power requirements.

2009-09-29 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Douglas Wire - PUPCo Studios wrote: Ahh, I kind of hate to show my ignorance to the list here, but I am so used to it by now. I have an old evaluation board from Synergy Systems for what would appear to be even the old Motorola built (not iLotus) M12M style GPS timing board. The problem I am

Re: [time-nuts] Synergy systems evaluation board power requirements.

2009-09-29 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Bruce Griffiths wrote: Douglas I have one of these for the M12+T. Yes it requires a higher voltage. There is a surface mount 7805V regulator on board so an input voltage of 9V or so is recommended (thats what is supplied by the plugpack that came with it). There is a 3V SMT regulator

Re: [time-nuts] Simple questions on GPSDO

2009-09-27 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Joseph Gray wrote: From looking at the EFC graph, I assume that even after almost 48 hours, the GPSDO hasn't yet reached it's best performance (correct?). The PU at this time 3.4uS. I understand that this is a prediction for the next 24hrs if GPS lock is lost. The question is, what does the

Re: [time-nuts] EPE - GPS Frequency Reference Project

2009-09-26 Thread Bruce Griffiths
gandal...@aol.com wrote: In a message dated 26/09/2009 13:33:12 GMT Daylight Time, xi...@btinternet.com writes: Boring mode - ON With reference to the subject matter and my previous posting, I can confirm in the true Orwellian manner that all 74HC4046 devices are equal except that

Re: [time-nuts] I'm all of a dither.

2009-09-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Joe McElvenney wrote: Hi, A fellow amateur and I have just put together the GPS-based frequency reference published in the Every day Practical Electronics issue of April/May 2009 and are both experiencing the same problem. The type-3 phase comparator of the 74HC4046 has both 1-pps and 50kHz

Re: [time-nuts] I'm all of a dither.

2009-09-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Joe McElvenney wrote: Hi, A fellow amateur and I have just put together the GPS-based frequency reference published in the Every day Practical Electronics issue of April/May 2009 and are both experiencing the same problem. The type-3 phase comparator of the 74HC4046 has both 1-pps and 50kHz

Re: [time-nuts] Jitter Test on Dividers

2009-09-20 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Not surprising, given that there is typically about 30ns clock to output delay per HC390 (divide by 2 and divide by 5 asynchronously cascaded) with 7 asynchronously cascaded 390's between the 10MHz clock input and a 1PPS output having a typical total clock to output delay of 210ns with a tempco of

Re: [time-nuts] Jitter Test on Dividers

2009-09-20 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Magnus Danielson wrote: John Miles wrote: Interesting! 500 picoseconds is a lot of drift. Can you try 74AC390s as well? While that may be interesting, I think we should stop here and think a little... where would a seemingly stable oscillation/beat frequency with a period of about 1250

Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt question regarding PPS and 10MHz phase relationship

2009-09-19 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Bob Robert Darlington wrote: Hello all, I'm trying to adjust the time between the leading edge of the PPS square wave and the 10MHz zero crossing outputs on a Trimble Thunderbolt. The manual seems to indicate the cable delay compensation setting will do this. No, it doesnt. This only

Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt question regarding PPS and 10MHz phase relationship

2009-09-19 Thread Bruce Griffiths
the jitter. Reading the manual, I don't see any clear explanation like what you just gave me. I see my mistake in manual interpretation but not until after reading your reply. Thank you. -Bob On Sat, Sep 19, 2009 at 5:18 PM, Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz wrote

Re: [time-nuts] Frequency Acuracy at short gate times

2009-09-17 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Martyn Smith wrote: Hello, Can anyone advise how I can measure the frequency accuracy of my 10 MHz standard at gate times of 1 ms and 100 microseconds. I have the Wenzle program that calulates Allan Variance from phase noise, but don't know how reliable that is. The 1 second Allan

Re: [time-nuts] Fundamental limits on performance

2009-09-17 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Rick Karlquist wrote: Lux, Jim (337C) wrote: impurities. The JHU crystals are apparently in some type of glass enclosure which can take the high temperatures, and the paper seemed to The processing temperature is limited by the phase change of the quartz. Above a certain

Re: [time-nuts] Minor TADD-2 Sync Problems

2009-09-16 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Brian Is the behaviour the same when you insert a delay of around 1/2 or 1/4 the clock period in the sync line? Alternatively can you invert the clock polarity? A pity that the slope of the clock cannot be selected in the TADD-2. Overdriving the sync input with a 5.8V signal may cause the input

Re: [time-nuts] Minor TADD-2 Sync Problems

2009-09-16 Thread Bruce Griffiths
: Bruce, not sure just which clock you're talking about, but JP4 on the TADD-2 allows you to select rising or falling edge for the sync pulse. John Bruce Griffiths said the following on 09/16/2009 06:18 PM: Brian Is the behaviour the same when you insert a delay of around 1/2 or 1/4

Re: [time-nuts] Fundamental limits on performance

2009-09-16 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Chris Caudle wrote: From: Mark Spencer mspencer12...@yahoo.ca For anyone who is interested here is a bit more info about the USO's used in deep space applications and some comments abou the crystal based USO's I found it interesting that one of the limits of stability seems to be the

Re: [time-nuts] Fundamental limits on performance

2009-09-16 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Bruce Griffiths wrote: Chris Caudle wrote: From: Mark Spencer mspencer12...@yahoo.ca For anyone who is interested here is a bit more info about the USO's used in deep space applications and some comments abou the crystal based USO's I found it interesting that one

Re: [time-nuts] Fundamental limits on performance

2009-09-13 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Magnus Danielson wrote: Mike S wrote: At 01:49 AM 9/13/2009, Hal Murray wrote... Time synchronization between spacecraft might take advantage of pulsars, reducing the bandwidth used on inter-craft comm links. As frequency sources, they are as good as Rb short term, and as good as Cs long

Re: [time-nuts] Fundamental limits on performance

2009-09-13 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Mike S wrote: At 08:02 AM 9/13/2009, Magnus Danielson wrote... Mike S wrote: Time synchronization between spacecraft might take advantage of pulsars, reducing the bandwidth used on inter-craft comm links. As frequency sources, they are as good as Rb short term, and as good as Cs long term.

Re: [time-nuts] Fundamental limits on performance

2009-09-13 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Lux, Jim (337C) wrote: On 9/13/09 10:03 AM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote: bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz said: Adding a 210ft diameter antenna to the spacecraft just to detect a sufficient number of pulsars is probably not an option. Unless a multibeam phased

Re: [time-nuts] Are cable delays frequency dependent?

2009-09-12 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Hal Murray wrote: If so, what's the mechanism? I know that attenuation is frequency dependent due to skin effect but I can't turn that into variable delays. Is there a magic term I should google for and/or does anybody have a good URL? Context is a memory from 20 years ago. I think it

Re: [time-nuts] Are cable delays frequency dependent?

2009-09-12 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Bruce Griffiths wrote: Hal Murray wrote: If so, what's the mechanism? I know that attenuation is frequency dependent due to skin effect but I can't turn that into variable delays. Is there a magic term I should google for and/or does anybody have a good URL? Context is a memory

Re: [time-nuts] Are cable delays frequency dependent?

2009-09-12 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Bruce Griffiths wrote: Bruce Griffiths wrote: Hal Murray wrote: If so, what's the mechanism? I know that attenuation is frequency dependent due to skin effect but I can't turn that into variable delays. Is there a magic term I should google for and/or does anybody have

Re: [time-nuts] Are cable delays frequency dependent?

2009-09-12 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Magnus Danielson wrote: Bruce Griffiths wrote: Bruce Griffiths wrote: Bruce Griffiths wrote: Hal Murray wrote: If so, what's the mechanism? I know that attenuation is frequency dependent due to skin effect but I can't turn that into variable delays. Is there a magic term I

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure 1 sec tau

2009-09-12 Thread Bruce Griffiths
WarrenS wrote: tau expert's advice sought Basically my question is that is the correct bandwidth to use when taking 1 sec and above tau data? What I want to know is how to record raw 1 second phase data to use for calculating 1 sec and above tau. Should I including in the data the

Re: [time-nuts] Looking for RTC or some combination of MPU/crystal for0.1ppm accuracy.

2009-09-12 Thread Bruce Griffiths
The RTC mentioned definitely has a 1 sec time stamp granularity and I can see no easy way of improving this as their is no 1Hz output signal synchronised to the internal clock. Whilst the 32.768kHz output is synchronous with the input to the clock divider, this is of little help as there is no

Re: [time-nuts] Looking for RTC or some combination of MPU/crystal for 0.1ppm accuracy.

2009-09-12 Thread Bruce Griffiths
WarrenS wrote: It seems like you have given plenty of information for me to give you two possible suggestion. Here is an almost no extra cost solution, (just takes care and helps if you have done it before) Take a pretty standard xtral osc with EFC, buffer its output real good, give it

Re: [time-nuts] Looking for RTC or some combination of MPU/crystal for0.1ppm accuracy.

2009-09-12 Thread Bruce Griffiths
resolution time stamp of the event. Bruce Bruce Griffiths wrote: The RTC mentioned definitely has a 1 sec time stamp granularity and I can see no easy way of improving this as their is no 1Hz output signal synchronised to the internal clock. Whilst the 32.768kHz output is synchronous

Re: [time-nuts] HP 5071A Electron Multiplier of Cesium Beam Tube

2009-09-11 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Mike Monett wrote: John Miles jmi...@pop.net wrote: That's an interesting answer. Can you explain what you mean by faster digital noise analysis capabilities? The 3048A is relatively cumbersome to use, compared to a modern phase-noise test set with high dynamic range

Re: [time-nuts] Project on precise timing over Ethernet

2009-09-11 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Hal Murray wrote: Actually, you can see this as a Shannon information channel, analog or digital. What sort of bandwidth do I need to run a PLL over a long link? I assume it takes enough to cover all the sources of error: drift in the master drift in the local oscillator drift

Re: [time-nuts] HP 5328 PSU nightmare... Or stupid engineer, you decide...

2009-09-09 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Neither the linear regulators nor the switching regulators in the 5328A have any explicit current limiting circuitry other than that provided by the pass transistor current gain and the limited current available from the pass element driver. The only protection against long term load faults is

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-24 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Don One potential problem with most USB sound cards is the preamp. The gain of these is set by a front panel pot over a very wide range. Consequently the preamp gain cannot be all that stable. Unless these preamps can be bypassed they may limit the performance when used for measurements. Bruce

Re: [time-nuts] Measurements

2009-08-22 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Ulrich Looks like some kind of transit circle. Bruce Ulrich Bangert wrote: Steve, .They HAD to adopt common measurement system of some kind, and they sure weren't going to use anything that the English did! So it was! However, the idea to make something completely new and

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
That particular method is vulnerable to RF pickup from within the PC. The coax screen should be RF grounded at both ends. Bruce Christian Vogel wrote: Hi Lux, Syncing inexpensive cards is a real chore (and the only reason to be thinking about using this in the first place is to keep the cost

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
to a lot of things. :-P -- john, KE5FX -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com]on Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths Sent: Friday, August 21, 2009 2:20 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Locating the zero crossing of the signal isnt the best approach. If one uses some DSP the phase shifts between the 2 beat notes can be measured without the sound card sampling frequency stability making a significant contribution to the noise. Lux, Jim (337C) wrote: Wouldn't the cards need to be

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Lux, Jim (337C) wrote: -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Mark Sims Sent: Friday, August 21, 2009 3:06 PM To: time-nuts@febo.com Subject: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements Just because the cards

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Lux, Jim (337C) wrote: -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths If the 2 signals are sampled at different times then there is incomplete cancellation of the phase noise of the offset oscillator

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Tom Van Baak wrote: Could you sync the sounds cards in software? If you feed an external 1 PPS into the unused stereo channel of each sound card, then you can solve both card-to-card phase differences as well as card-to-card frequency differences with simple software fitting after, or even

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
recommendations? Thanks Don Bruce Griffiths Tom Van Baak wrote: Could you sync the sounds cards in software? If you feed an external 1 PPS into the unused stereo channel of each sound card, then you can solve both card-to-card phase differences as well as card-to-card frequency

Re: [time-nuts] How do time-nuts measure phase noise?

2009-08-18 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Gerhard Hoffmann wrote: On Mon, 17 Aug 2009 23:18:58 +1200, you wrote: 1) Use 3 sources, S1, S2 and X. 2) Phase lock S1 in quadrature to X using a diode double balanced mixer using a low bandwidth PLL. 3) Phase lock S2 in quadrature to X using a diode double balanced mixer using a

Re: [time-nuts] How do time-nuts measure phase noise?

2009-08-17 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Steve Rooke wrote: 2009/8/17 Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz: iov...@inwind.it wrote: Please, how do time-nuts measure phase noise? What may be a minimal setup whit recording capability? Thanks, Antonio I8IOV A minimal setup for the classical method requires

Re: [time-nuts] How do time-nuts measure phase noise?

2009-08-17 Thread Bruce Griffiths
iov...@inwind.it wrote: On Mon, 17 Aug 2009 23:18:58 +1200 Bruce Griffiths wrote: Steve Rooke wrote: 2009/8/17 Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz: iov...@inwind.it wrote: Please, how do time-nuts measure phase noise? What may be a minimal setup

Re: [time-nuts] How do time-nuts measure phase noise?

2009-08-17 Thread Bruce Griffiths
The mixer output is only sensitive to phase differences for small deviations about 90 degrees phase difference between the 2 sources. With unlocked sources AM noise also affects mixer output. In order to measure phase noise without phase locking you need something like a COSTAS receiver or

Re: [time-nuts] How do time-nuts measure phase noise?

2009-08-16 Thread Bruce Griffiths
iov...@inwind.it wrote: Please, how do time-nuts measure phase noise? What may be a minimal setup whit recording capability? Thanks, Antonio I8IOV A minimal setup for the classical method requires 2 frequency sources at the same frequency one of which can be phase locked in quadrature

Re: [time-nuts] HP 5065A Rubidium

2009-08-15 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Brian Kirby wrote: Anybody know where I can find a PDF of the HP 5065A rubidium frequency standard ? Brian Kirby KD4FM There's one in the manuals section of Didier's site. Bruce ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe,

Re: [time-nuts] Difference in GPS antennas

2009-08-14 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Hal Murray wrote: My Panasonic VIC100 antenna had a few screws to hold the bottom to the plastic cone top. The bottom had an o-ring seal that stuck a little but was still pretty easy to slide the bottom from the top half. Inside was a patch antenna on top of a pcb. Thanks. I tried

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO sensitive to gravity

2009-08-13 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Tom Really? What mechanism do you have in mind? In practice the same effect is observed when the Earths magnetic field is cancelled using a set (3 pairs) of Helmholtz coils (or equivalent) or in a magnetically sheilded enclosure? Bruce Tom Duckworth wrote: The orientation change is due more

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO sensitive to gravity

2009-08-13 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Some caution is in order as some ferrites used in RF transformer coils may be permanently altered by application of a strong magnetic filed. Testing at lower fields first would be safer. Setupo a pair of Helmholtz coils and excite them with low frequency AC and look for associated sidebands in the

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