Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-11 Thread Peter Vince
Thank you all for your replies. As I should have guessed, a simple question leads to a long and complicated answer! Peter ___ time-nuts mailing list time-nuts@febo.com https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts

Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-11 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], John Day writes: So 75 ohms as we know it now is a compromise between the low attenuation 77 ohms and the 73 ohm dipole feed-point. I can confirm that the choice of 75 Ohm for telecom use indeed is because of the low attenuation. The first use of coax was for

Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-11 Thread Robert Atkinson
measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], John Day writes: So 75 ohms as we know it now is a compromise between the low attenuation 77 ohms and the 73 ohm dipole feed-point. I can confirm that the choice of 75 Ohm for telecom use indeed is because of the low

Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-11 Thread John Day
At 02:52 AM 5/11/2007, Peter Vince wrote: Thank you all for your replies. As I should have guessed, a simple question leads to a long and complicated answer! Of course! One of the truly fun things about groups such as this one is that we have people with an enormous wealth of knowledge. I know

Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-11 Thread SAIDJACK
In a message dated 5/10/2007 20:27:33 Pacific Daylight Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Fortunately we are seeing more and more DVI and HDMI around here and they seem to have much better characteristics, the S-Video interconnec system is, to put it mildly, worthy of the junk bin! Yeah,

Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-11 Thread Hal Murray
[EMAIL PROTECTED] said: I can confirm that the choice of 75 Ohm for telecom use indeed is because of the low attenuation. The first use of coax was for Carrier Frequency systems, where a number of telephone conversations were AM modulated on individual carriers, usually 4 kHz apart. What's

Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-11 Thread jmfranke
As the impedance goes up, the current drops for a given power level drops. John WA4WDL - Original Message - From: Hal Murray [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Friday, May 11, 2007 3:26 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs

Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-11 Thread John Day
At 03:26 PM 5/11/2007, you wrote: [EMAIL PROTECTED] said: I can confirm that the choice of 75 Ohm for telecom use indeed is because of the low attenuation. The first use of coax was for Carrier Frequency systems, where a number of telephone conversations were AM modulated on individual

Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-11 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], Hal Murr ay writes: [EMAIL PROTECTED] said: I can confirm that the choice of 75 Ohm for telecom use indeed is because of the low attenuation. The first use of coax was for Carrier Frequency systems, where a number of telephone conversations were AM modulated on

[time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-10 Thread Peter Vince
I came across some telecom equipment the other day which had reference outputs marked as 75 ohms. I work in television, not telecoms, and we use 75 ohm connections for video, but with most RF stuff being (I believe) 50 ohms, and certainly all the HP and other counters seem to have 50 ohm

Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-10 Thread Magnus Danielson
From: Peter Vince [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables Date: Thu, 10 May 2007 13:39:27 +0100 Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED] I came across some telecom equipment the other day which had reference outputs marked as 75 ohms. I work in television, not telecoms, and we use

Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-10 Thread Robert Atkinson
] On Behalf Of Peter Vince Sent: 10 May 2007 13:39 To: time-nuts@febo.com Subject: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables I came across some telecom equipment the other day which had reference outputs marked as 75 ohms. I work in television, not telecoms, and we use 75 ohm connections for video

Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-10 Thread wa1zms
Peter- Maybe others have hard historical evidence, but my understanding is that the 50 ohm cables were selected because of better power handling capability in high power RF applications and the 75 ohm standard was used for lower loss applications. That's why CATV folks use 75 ohm cables. It

Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-10 Thread Dave Brown
Danielson [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: time-nuts@febo.com; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, May 11, 2007 12:53 AM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables From: Peter Vince [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables Date: Thu, 10 May 2007 13:39:27 +0100 Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED] I

Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-10 Thread Chuck Harris
Sure, If you factor in all of the ohmic losses, ~70 ohm is the lowest loss ratio of inner to outer conductor diameters in an air dielectric coaxial transmission line. The original 70 ohm line, invented by Western Electric, was air dielectric with a thin polyethylene disk every foot. 50 ohm

Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-10 Thread WB6BNQ
Hi Peter, If you make a dipole (not folded) antenna for any frequency it will have a characteristic impedance of 72 Ohms in free space. It will also have, essentially, the same impedance until you get real close to the ground. A properly made electrical 1/4 wavelength vertical antenna will have

Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-10 Thread John Day
At 11:00 AM 5/10/2007, WB6BNQ wrote: Hi Peter, snipped In an effort to standardize, the industry selected the mid point between the 35 Ohms and the 72 Ohms, that being 50 Ohms. This forced the antenna manufacturers to design their antennas for 50 Ohms or provide a matching network. Nice

Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-10 Thread WB6BNQ
John Day wrote: At 11:00 AM 5/10/2007, WB6BNQ wrote: Hi Peter, snipped In an effort to standardize, the industry selected the mid point between the 35 Ohms and the 72 Ohms, that being 50 Ohms. This forced the antenna manufacturers to

Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-10 Thread SAIDJACK
Hi guys, some practical comments: * 50 Ohms transmission lines are much easier to fabricate on standard 4, 6, or 8 layer PCB's. 75 Ohms traces are very thin and thus have issues in manufacturing accuracy. * Feeding a 50 Ohm source into a 75 Ohm load gives a VSWR of 1.5, a

Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-10 Thread John Day
At 01:50 PM 5/10/2007, WB6BNQ wrote: John Day wrote: At 11:00 AM 5/10/2007, WB6BNQ wrote: Hi Peter, snipped In an effort to standardize, the industry selected the mid point between the 35 Ohms and the 72 Ohms, that being 50 Ohms. This

Re: [time-nuts] 50 vs 75 ohm cables

2007-05-10 Thread John Day
At 02:31 PM 5/10/2007, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi guys, some practical comments: * 50 Ohms transmission lines are much easier to fabricate on standard 4, 6, or 8 layer PCB's. 75 Ohms traces are very thin and thus have issues in manufacturing accuracy. * Feeding a 50 Ohm source into a