[time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-03-30 Thread paul swed
I am curious if the first local oscillator on a GPS receiver must actually be locked or coherent to the reference oscillator in the GPS receiver typically running at some 10 MHz approximately. Or as long as the first LO is quite stable it doesn't matter because the receiver can track the code. This

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-03-30 Thread Peter Monta
> I am curious if the first local oscillator on a GPS receiver must actually > be locked or coherent to the reference oscillator in the GPS receiver > typically running at some 10 MHz approximately. Or as long as the first LO > is quite stable it doesn't matter because the receiver can track the co

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-03-30 Thread Bob Camp
Hi There is a limited tracking range for Doppler. You would need to stay inside that. Bob Sent from my iPhone > On Mar 30, 2017, at 9:46 AM, paul swed wrote: > > I am curious if the first local oscillator on a GPS receiver must actually > be locked or coherent to the reference oscillator in

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-03-30 Thread jimlux
On 3/30/17 10:32 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi There is a limited tracking range for Doppler. You would need to stay inside that. Doppler is pretty big when the spacecraft is coming or going at the horizon, about 5 kHz (out of 1.5 GHz, so 4-5 ppm). Relatively speaking, GPS satellites are moving s

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-03-30 Thread jimlux
On 3/30/17 11:06 AM, Peter Monta wrote: I am curious if the first local oscillator on a GPS receiver must actually be locked or coherent to the reference oscillator in the GPS receiver typically running at some 10 MHz approximately. Or as long as the first LO is quite stable it doesn't matter bec

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-03-30 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Mar 30, 2017, at 7:05 PM, jimlux wrote: > > On 3/30/17 10:32 AM, Bob Camp wrote: >> Hi >> >> There is a limited tracking range for Doppler. You would need to stay inside >> that. >> > > Doppler is pretty big when the spacecraft is coming or going at the horizon, > about 5 kHz (out

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-03-30 Thread paul swed
Thanks everyone for your comments. It will be a GPSDP TBolt or Z3801 reference. I just wanted to eliminate some variables at this stage. Regards Paul WB8TSL On Thu, Mar 30, 2017 at 7:56 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote: > Hi > > > > On Mar 30, 2017, at 7:05 PM, jimlux wrote: > > > > On 3/30/17 10:32 AM, Bob

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-03-30 Thread Peter Monta
> > BTW a lot of GPS receivers don't have a "first LO".. they are more like a >> Tuned RF receiver - an input BPF for L1, L2, or L5, then direct sampling at >> around 30-40 MHz - something that makes the GPS signals alias down >> somewhere convenient (and always have positive frequency offset from

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-03-31 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 30 Mar 2017 20:00:31 -0700 Peter Monta wrote: > > BTW a lot of GPS receivers don't have a "first LO".. they are more like a > >> Tuned RF receiver - an input BPF for L1, L2, or L5, then direct sampling at > >> around 30-40 MHz - something that makes the GPS signals alias down > >> somewh

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-03-31 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 30 Mar 2017 19:56:31 -0400 Bob kb8tq wrote: > > Doppler is pretty big when the spacecraft is coming or going at the > > horizon, about 5 kHz (out of 1.5 GHz, so 4-5 ppm). > > Relatively speaking, GPS satellites are moving slowly (a few km/s) > > > > So somewhere in the baseband process

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-03-31 Thread jimlux
On 3/31/17 4:35 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Thu, 30 Mar 2017 20:00:31 -0700 Peter Monta wrote: BTW a lot of GPS receivers don't have a "first LO".. they are more like a Tuned RF receiver - an input BPF for L1, L2, or L5, then direct sampling at around 30-40 MHz - something that makes the GPS

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-03-31 Thread David C. Partridge
links [2] and [3] give 404 errors Dave -Original Message- From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Attila Kinali Sent: 31 March 2017 12:35 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked? [2] &q

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-03-31 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi, On 03/30/2017 03:46 PM, paul swed wrote: I am curious if the first local oscillator on a GPS receiver must actually be locked or coherent to the reference oscillator in the GPS receiver typically running at some 10 MHz approximately. Or as long as the first LO is quite stable it doesn't matt

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-03-31 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi Jim, On 03/31/2017 01:07 AM, jimlux wrote: BTW a lot of GPS receivers don't have a "first LO".. they are more like a Tuned RF receiver - an input BPF for L1, L2, or L5, then direct sampling at around 30-40 MHz - something that makes the GPS signals alias down somewhere convenient (and always

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-03-31 Thread Attila Kinali
God kväll Magnus, On Fri, 31 Mar 2017 21:19:00 +0200 Magnus Danielson wrote: > Still fills the function of LO, as the sample and hold operates as a > mixer and the fold-down can be seen as an overtone mix followed by a > sampling of the mix product, so well, it's about the same thing. "Harmon

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-03-31 Thread Magnus Danielson
God natt Attila, On 03/31/2017 11:29 PM, Attila Kinali wrote: God kväll Magnus, On Fri, 31 Mar 2017 21:19:00 +0200 Magnus Danielson wrote: Still fills the function of LO, as the sample and hold operates as a mixer and the fold-down can be seen as an overtone mix followed by a sampling of the

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-03-31 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi There are a lot of GPS chips that do an I/Q mix down to a low IF. It’s then (re) sampled from there. The “LO” in this case would down convert to the low IF …. Bob > On Mar 31, 2017, at 6:08 PM, Magnus Danielson > wrote: > > God natt Attila, > > On 03/31/2017 11:29 PM, Attila Kinali wro

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-04-01 Thread paul swed
Thanks everyone but I am working on an austron 2201a so all the discussions on modern methods won't help. Whats is interesting is indeed the 2201 down converts to 80KHz and the does sample in an IQ fashion. Its all discreet chips and such. Easily traceable and logical. I think I have what I asked f

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-04-01 Thread Bob Camp
Hi > On Apr 1, 2017, at 11:18 AM, paul swed wrote: > > Thanks everyone but I am working on an austron 2201a so all the discussions > on modern methods won't help. Whats is interesting is indeed the 2201 down > converts to 80KHz and the does sample in an IQ fashion. Its all discreet > chips and

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-04-03 Thread Logan Cummings
nali > Sent: 31 March 2017 12:35 > To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked? > > [2] "A Prototyping Platform for Multi-Frequency GNSS Receivers", by Akos, > Ene and Thor, 2003 http://waas.stanfo

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-04-04 Thread jimlux
-Original Message- From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Attila Kinali Sent: 31 March 2017 12:35 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked? [2] "A Prototyping Platform for Multi-Frequenc

Re: [time-nuts] GPS first LO need to be locked?

2017-04-04 Thread paul swed
[3] give 404 errors >>> >>> Dave >>> >>> -----Original Message----- >>> From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Attila >>> Kinali >>> Sent: 31 March 2017 12:35 >>> To: Discussion