Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-11 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <344e0d5f-e79f-fcfa-eba5-4cf50e047...@comcast.net>, Peter Reilley writes: >If a solar farm also included a battery bank then they would be able to supply >VAs along with Watts just like a conventional generator. The large MW size solar farms can already do that but with capac

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-11 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <006a1c6a-0b2f-16fd-5fef-64352ff14...@earthlink.net>, jimlux writes: >On 2/9/17 4:03 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: >> >> In message <63beea7a-f9fc-6e1d-b855-2c7056de3...@earthlink.net>, jimlux >> writes: >> >>> I think also of the issues from distributed generation - co

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-11 Thread Peter Reilley
They may well be willing to pay for more expensive equipment because they can make money from it. large industrial electricity users pay for the VAs that they use. Even though they are not energy the utility has to supply them. The utility charges for this service. If a solar farm also incl

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-11 Thread Didier Juges
One issue with power factor corrected power supplies is that in the short term (as a minimum, at the line frequency), they do behave like resistors (current goes up when voltage goes up) but as they have a slow voltage regulation loop to provide regulated output, they do behave like constant power

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-11 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi, I know. In practice many of the operators in the US is working together to get smarter, share experiences and learn from each other and others. Good folks. Cheers, Magnus On 02/11/2017 04:08 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi To be fair to these guys, they have a number of challenges that have noth

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-11 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <9fd9beca-832a-4c38-9799-4a31625f7...@n1k.org>, Bob Camp writes: >Not an easy thing. Not even close, which is precisely why the "50/60 Hz or bust" mindset doesn't work any longer. -- Poul-Henning Kamp | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20 p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-11 Thread Bob Camp
Hi To be fair to these guys, they have a number of challenges that have nothing to do with technology. They cross link to other companies and have little control over how each one operates. Here in the US, we have multiple regulatory agencies (it happens at the state, federal, and international

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-11 Thread Magnus Danielson
Work is already underway to improve the relicense of power grid operations. They is smarting up quickly. The PMU/synchrophasor measurements depend on UTC and before it can be used full-blown for operation the single point of failure needs to be handled. Cheers, Magnus On 02/09/2017 11:19 PM,

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-11 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi Jim, On 02/09/2017 11:39 PM, jimlux wrote: On 2/9/17 1:31 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: In message <4fbdd81ddf04fc46870db1b9a747269202916...@mbx032-e1-va-8.exch032.ser verpod.net>, "Thomas D. Erb" writes: I was wondering if anyone was familiar with this proposal, is this a uncoupli

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-11 Thread David
On Thu, 9 Feb 2017 17:19:49 -0500, you wrote: >Isn't this "hard" lock to UTC creating a single point of failure? A >solar burst, an EMP, or >a software error could leave us all in the dark. After all, smart >inverters could be >programmed to act like big lumps of rotating iron and be compatibl

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-11 Thread David
On Thu, 9 Feb 2017 19:06:51 -0500, you wrote: >One simplistic way to look at all this is that a switcher presents a “negative >resistance” load. If you drop voltage, current goes up. OCXO’s happen >to share this issue. Negative resistances are *not* what most power source >guys want in their cont

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-11 Thread David
On Thu, 09 Feb 2017 23:39:24 +, you wrote: >It is harder than it sounds. > >Small solar inverters are the best, they an regulate down at milliseconds >notice, and many jurisdictions impose asymetric frequency bands on >them to exploit this. > >Big inverters, no matter what you put behind them,

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-10 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <043966d4-def4-4bc4-ba9d-ec46070fd...@comcast.net>, Peter Reilley wr ites: >Even in the old days a lot of devices were constant load, independent of >voltage (within reason). >Anything regulated such as electric heat, electric hot water, and >refrigerators are constant load.

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-09 Thread Peter Reilley
Even in the old days a lot of devices were constant load, independent of voltage (within reason). Anything regulated such as electric heat, electric hot water, and refrigerators are constant load. Synchronous motors (most motors) are frequency dependent. They do get less efficient at lower vol

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-09 Thread jimlux
On 2/9/17 4:03 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: In message <63beea7a-f9fc-6e1d-b855-2c7056de3...@earthlink.net>, jimlux writes: I think also of the issues from distributed generation - consider a rooftop solar installation with 20 or so MicroInverters, all "slaved" to the line. Just from

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi > On Feb 9, 2017, at 6:55 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: > > > In message > > , "Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd)" writes: >> On 9 February 2017 at 21:31, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: >> >>> >>> The only other possible "balance signal" is the voltage, and it >>> suffers from a

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-09 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <63beea7a-f9fc-6e1d-b855-2c7056de3...@earthlink.net>, jimlux writes: >I think also of the issues from distributed generation - consider a >rooftop solar installation with 20 or so MicroInverters, all "slaved" to >the line. Just from manufacturing variations, I suspect each

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-09 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <28842754-1752-40e8-b3d5-f486a5da9...@n1k.org>, Bob Camp writes: >> to such an extent that many of them are totally >> incapable of even imagining anything else, and they all just "know" >> that DC is "impossible”. > >Except we’ve had HVDC distribution running around for many d

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-09 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message , "Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd)" writes: >On 9 February 2017 at 21:31, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: > >> >> The only other possible "balance signal" is the voltage, and it >> suffers from a host of noise mechanisms, from bad contacts and >> lightning strikes to temperat

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If you are talking about big power gizmos, putting a GPSDO on them is pretty simple cost and system wise. Given the fact that 10 ns sync is not required, the actual implementation might be pretty cheap. Bob > On Feb 9, 2017, at 5:19 PM, Peter Reilley wrote: > > Isn't this "hard" lock t

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-09 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message , Peter Reilley wr ites: >Isn't this "hard" lock to UTC creating a single point of failure? A >solar burst, an EMP, or >a software error could leave us all in the dark. Well, to be honest, all of those things would wreck havoc with any big grid... The bigger concern is what

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-09 Thread Bob Camp
> On Feb 9, 2017, at 4:31 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: > > > In message > <4fbdd81ddf04fc46870db1b9a747269202916...@mbx032-e1-va-8.exch032.ser > verpod.net>, "Thomas D. Erb" writes: > >> I was wondering if anyone was familiar with this proposal, is this >> a uncoupling of line frequen

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-09 Thread jimlux
On 2/9/17 1:31 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: In message <4fbdd81ddf04fc46870db1b9a747269202916...@mbx032-e1-va-8.exch032.ser verpod.net>, "Thomas D. Erb" writes: I was wondering if anyone was familiar with this proposal, is this a uncoupling of line frequency from a time standard ? Th

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-09 Thread Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd)
On 9 February 2017 at 21:31, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: > > The only other possible "balance signal" is the voltage, and it > suffers from a host of noise mechanisms, from bad contacts and > lightning strikes to temperature, but worst of all, it takes double > hit when you start big induction motor

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-09 Thread Peter Reilley
Isn't this "hard" lock to UTC creating a single point of failure? A solar burst, an EMP, or a software error could leave us all in the dark. After all, smart inverters could be programmed to act like big lumps of rotating iron and be compatible with the current system. Pete. On 2/9/2017 4:3

Re: [time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-09 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <4fbdd81ddf04fc46870db1b9a747269202916...@mbx032-e1-va-8.exch032.ser verpod.net>, "Thomas D. Erb" writes: >I was wondering if anyone was familiar with this proposal, is this >a uncoupling of line frequency from a time standard ? The interesting thing about this is that all res

[time-nuts] Line Frequency standard change - Possible ?

2017-02-09 Thread Thomas D. Erb
I was wondering if anyone was familiar with this proposal, is this a uncoupling of line frequency from a time standard ? The purpose of proposed Reliability Standard PRC-012-2 is to ensure that remedial action schemes do not introduce unintentional or unacceptable reliability risks to the bulk