Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-21 Thread Hal Murray
albertson.ch...@gmail.com said: Even with a very minimal local Ethernet where the path is the same for every packet you still have variable timing. There are queues and buffers. Also it is not so easy to measure the time a network packet arrives at a computer. The serial port is the best

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-20 Thread mike cook
Le 20/02/2012 07:18, Bill Woodcock a écrit : Murphy says we won't. Bell curve, again. A very few will have good symmetric paths to Stratum-1 servers, most will have mediocre asymmetric paths, and some will have nothing usable at all. Are you targeting homes, offices, or machine rooms? The

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-20 Thread Achim Vollhardt
Hi Bill, what about White Rabbit? http://www.ohwr.org/projects/white-rabbit/wiki/Description Successor of NTP.. PTP: precision time protocol. It delivers Gigabit Ethernet and precise (1nsec) timing over singlemode fiber. You would have to connect all devices into a fiber network instead of a

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-20 Thread Jim Lux
On 2/20/12 8:34 AM, Achim Vollhardt wrote: Hi Bill, what about White Rabbit? http://www.ohwr.org/projects/white-rabbit/wiki/Description Successor of NTP.. PTP: precision time protocol. It delivers Gigabit Ethernet and precise (1nsec) timing over singlemode fiber. You would have to connect all

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-20 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Simple answer: A rack mount cesium standard is as good as you can get. Figure on 15 ns per day of drift. That gets you to 15 us in 1000 days. You may or may not get one that drifts that little, a lot depends on little details. For 3 years, consider an ensemble of cesiums. At $50K each

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-20 Thread Jim Lux
On 2/20/12 10:31 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi Simple answer: A rack mount cesium standard is as good as you can get. Figure on 15 ns per day of drift. That gets you to 15 us in 1000 days. You may or may not get one that drifts that little, a lot depends on little details. For 3 years, consider

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-20 Thread Rob Kimberley
@febo.com Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration? On 2/20/12 10:31 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi Simple answer: A rack mount cesium standard is as good as you can get. Figure on 15 ns per day of drift. That gets you to 15 us in 1000 days. You may or may not get

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-20 Thread Chris Albertson
On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 12:15 AM, mike cook michael.c...@sfr.fr wrote: Le 20/02/2012 07:18, Bill Woodcock a écrit : Murphy says we won't.  Bell curve, again.  A very few will have good symmetric paths to Stratum-1 servers, most will have mediocre asymmetric paths, and some will have nothing

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-20 Thread Brooke Clarke
Hi Bill: When the TRANSIT navigation satellites were put in orbit the receivers required Cesium clocks. The system worked but was very expensive. The GPS system was designed so that cheap clocks could be used in the receiver. This requires getting a lock on 4 satellites instead of the 3 that

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-20 Thread Hal Murray
You may be able to do a similar thing in your receivers. For example if the master node were to send a timing message at known times (say once at the top of every hour) the receivers could use that to determine their local clock offset and rate for those cases where the path was the same

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-20 Thread Bob Bownes
Think trying to measure the distance between two distant moving spacecraft with no idea what the gravitational gradient is between them or the ability to measure the doppler. Unless, of course, Bill is doing much different things than he was when I last ran into him. :) On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-20 Thread Bill Woodcock
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA256 On Feb 20, 2012, at 8:34 AM, Achim Vollhardt wrote: what about White Rabbit? It delivers Gigabit Ethernet and precise (1nsec) timing over singlemode fiber. Ahah, but if I had singlemode fiber between locations all over the world, I wouldn't

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-20 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Since the network is being measured, I suspect that using it as the time reference would present a basic problem. Bob On Feb 20, 2012, at 2:07 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote: On 2/20/12 10:31 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi Simple answer: A rack mount cesium standard is as good as

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-20 Thread Brooke Clarke
Hi Bob: It was my understanding that the receiving station knows the path taken, is that the case? Or are you saying even when it's the same path the time delay has large variations? Have Fun, Brooke Clarke http://www.PRC68.com http://www.end2partygovernment.com/Brooke4Congress.html Bob

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-20 Thread Gmail
The path is variable. Internet routing is constantly in flux as routes are injected and retracted. On Feb 20, 2012, at 19:56, Brooke Clarke bro...@pacific.net wrote: Hi Bob: It was my understanding that the receiving station knows the path taken, is that the case? Or are you saying

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-20 Thread Hal Murray
bro...@pacific.net said: It was my understanding that the receiving station knows the path taken, is that the case? Or are you saying even when it's the same path the time delay has large variations? Even if the path is stable, the delays vary due to queuing delays in routers. The simple

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-20 Thread Chris Albertson
On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 12:13 PM, Brooke Clarke bro...@pacific.net wrote: You may be able to do a similar thing in your receivers.  For example if the master node were to send a timing message at known times (say once at the top of  every hour) the receivers could use that to determine their

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-20 Thread paul swed
Even if the path is mapped the ques in the switches can change. Say your packet is first and the next trip its the 50th. Just depends on the overall network loading. This has been tried many times and there is the ability to get a feel on the timing. But not like GPS. Regards Paul. WB8TSL On Mon,

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-20 Thread Bob Camp
Hi My understanding is that the path delay is what is being monitored. Bob On Feb 20, 2012, at 7:56 PM, Brooke Clarke bro...@pacific.net wrote: Hi Bob: It was my understanding that the receiving station knows the path taken, is that the case? Or are you saying even when it's the same

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-20 Thread Bill Woodcock
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA256 On Feb 20, 2012, at 11:07 AM, Jim Lux wrote: One question about the 100 microsecond spec.. is that a worst case at any instant, or is it an average spec over a day (so a consistent diurnal variation would cancel out) Well, it's not a hard

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-20 Thread Chris Albertson
Even with a very minimal local Ethernet where the path is the same for every packet you still have variable timing. There are queues and buffers. Also it is not so easy to measure the time a network packet arrives at a computer. The serial port is the best hardware for timing. The DCD pin is

[time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-19 Thread Bill Woodcock
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA256 Hi. This is my first posting to this list, and I'm not a timekeeping engineer, so my apologies in advance for my ignorance in this area. I'm building a small device to do one-way delay measurements through network. Once I'm done with

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-19 Thread Bill Hawkins
What you are looking for is the Caesium standard on a chip that is presently only available for mostly military projects. This will become available as war surplus after WW III. But if you are going to correct it with NTP, a simple crystal oscillator will do. If you're using NTP, why do you need

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-19 Thread Bill Woodcock
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA256 On Feb 19, 2012, at 5:07 PM, Bill Hawkins wrote: If you are going to correct it with NTP, a simple crystal oscillator will do. Yeah, my assumption was that something like a DOCXO or a VCTCXO would be about the best I'd get within budget. But

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-19 Thread Dennis Ferguson
On 19 Feb, 2012, at 15:56 , Bill Woodcock wrote: Hi. This is my first posting to this list, and I'm not a timekeeping engineer, so my apologies in advance for my ignorance in this area. I'm building a small device to do one-way delay measurements through network. Once I'm done with

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-19 Thread Chris Albertson
On Sun, Feb 19, 2012 at 3:56 PM, Bill Woodcock wo...@pch.net wrote: -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA256 Hi. This is my first posting to this list, and I'm not a timekeeping engineer, so my apologies in advance for my ignorance in this area. I'm building a small device to do

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-19 Thread SAIDJACK
Hello Bill, this is potentially possible with the small M9108 or the Jackson Labs Technologies GPSTCXO. Some caveats: 1) The Trimble Resolution-T May work, but the above stated units have a 50 channel WAAS/EGNOS/MSAS GPS receiver and are also GPS Disciplined Oscillators not just timing

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-19 Thread Bill Woodcock
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA256 On Feb 19, 2012, at 7:28 PM, Dennis Ferguson wrote: 10, or even 100, microseconds is tough with NTP. I don't think it is impossible, but it requires a good, reliable network connection… We will have a very large mesh of devices, but the

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-19 Thread Chris Albertson
On Sun, Feb 19, 2012 at 5:48 PM, Bill Woodcock wo...@pch.net wrote: .. So that's something I've been having a hard time understanding…  If that's the amount of inaccuracy _per oscillation_, then at the time-scales I'm dealing with, it would quickly accumulate and become unuseful… I think you

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-19 Thread Peter Monta
... but then they get taken indoors and plugged into the network, and probably never get a clear view of a GPS or GLONASS satellite again. A high-sensitivity GPS receiver might still give useful results here, especially if it has a high-quality reference oscillator like an OCXO. Even 20 or 30

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-19 Thread Hal Murray
From that point forward (and we hope the devices will have an operational life of at least ten years) they'll be dependent on their internal clock and NTP, but we really need them to stay synchronized to within 100 microseconds. 10 microseconds would be ideal, but 100 would be acceptable.

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-19 Thread Bill Woodcock
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA256 On Feb 19, 2012, at 9:02 PM, saidj...@aol.com wrote: this is potentially possible with the small M9108 or the Jackson Labs Technologies GPSTCXO. Thanks for the pointer to both of them… It looks like Jackson Labs have several interesting

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-19 Thread Dennis Ferguson
On 19 Feb, 2012, at 21:08 , Bill Woodcock wrote: It's my assumption that some of them will be able to get enough GPS signal (or GPS via a GSM BTS, as we also have a Sierra Wireless GSM chipset onboard) and would thus be able to act as Stratum 1 servers for the others. In the US I suspect

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-19 Thread Bill Woodcock
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA256 On Feb 19, 2012, at 10:20 PM, Dennis Ferguson wrote: I think you may find that in many (most?) other countries the GSM BTS gear has no idea what time it is. Pretty wide range there… I've certainly seen some pretty crazy time-and-dates show up

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-19 Thread Tom Van Baak
Here is a typical high end OCXO. (It may blow your budget, but we can use it as an example.) http://www.mti-milliren.com/ocxo_270_ocxo.html The typical 5 MHz aging performance is 5E-10 per day and 5E-08 per year. That's not in the right ballpark. Here's another way to look at it. A

Re: [time-nuts] Low-long-term-drift clock for board level integration?

2012-02-19 Thread SAIDJACK
Hi Bill, should have added a disclaimer, I am involved with Jackson Labs Tech.. The Trimble part with oscillator looks interesting, probably an NCO not a GPSDO I would think. They are as usually not putting any real data in their specsheets.. The TCXO they are using will determine