Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-11-09 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Driscoll wrote a lot about oscillators over the years. I couldn't find anything specific to discontinuous operation. Do you have a titel of a paper related to this? What Driscoll was talking about was self limiting in a transistor. That is discontinuous operation, although Driscoll doesn't c

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-11-09 Thread Attila Kinali
Hoi Will, On Mon, 09 Nov 2015 14:09:27 +1300 Will wrote: > Ham Radio Magazine used to be available on archive.org but has been > removed. 73 Magazine is still available. > > CD's of it are available (expensive). > > I'll look later and see which issue it was. Thanks. I already got a copy of

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-11-08 Thread Will
Hi , Ham Radio Magazine used to be available on archive.org but has been removed. 73 Magazine is still available. CD's of it are available (expensive). I'll look later and see which issue it was. Cheers, Will On 09/11/15 11:19, Attila Kinali wrote: > Salut, > > Thanks everyone for answering m

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-11-08 Thread Attila Kinali
Salut, Thanks everyone for answering my questions and englighting me on the general topic. Sorry for the late answer from my side. It took me some time to read up on all the pointers and hints provided. I'll quickly add some comments and questions to a few of the mails, that I find noteworth, wh

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-29 Thread Jim Lux
On 10/28/15 4:29 PM, Adrian wrote: That's chapter 6 of his book. http://rubiola.org/indexx-oscillator-noise.html Just scroll down for the phase noise plots. The left hand column of plots contains the essentials. Adrian what would be nice is some similar simple analysis for lower performing

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-29 Thread Bob Camp
Hi They do it pretty much the same way everybody else makes the same sort of oscillators. Design, build, tune / select, test, re-tune/ select, re-test. The amount of test / tune depends enormously on what level of oscillator is being made. > 80% of the volume shipped gets relatively less effort

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-28 Thread KA2WEU--- via time-nuts
Yes, more the termination Ulrich In a message dated 10/28/2015 9:02:56 P.M. W. Europe Standard Time, mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org writes: Hi, It is well worth mentioning that a crystal filter on the output can become a challenge, as the source impedance can be far from 50 Ohm, and t

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-28 Thread Alexander Pummer
Hi Rick, any info on how Wenzel makes that low noise oscillators? 73 KJ6UHN Alex On 10/28/2015 3:04 PM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: Do you have a specific URL for "hacking oscillators"? I can't find it on Rubiola's web site. Rick On 10/28/2015 1:32 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote: Am 28.10.20

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-28 Thread Adrian
That's chapter 6 of his book. http://rubiola.org/indexx-oscillator-noise.html Just scroll down for the phase noise plots. The left hand column of plots contains the essentials. Adrian Richard (Rick) Karlquist schrieb: > Do you have a specific URL for "hacking oscillators"? I can't > find it on

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-28 Thread Magnus Danielson
It's chapter 6 in his phase noise book. Cheers, Magnus On 10/28/2015 11:04 PM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: Do you have a specific URL for "hacking oscillators"? I can't find it on Rubiola's web site. Rick On 10/28/2015 1:32 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote: Am 28.10.2015 um 19:22 schrieb KA2W

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-28 Thread Mod Mix
6 - Oscillator hacking pp. 150-191 - http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9780511812798&cid=CBO9780511812798A053 2 Oscillator hacking - http://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0502143.pdf A weird example; The effect of the output buffer; Oscillator hacking - http://rubiola.org/pdf-slides/2009T

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-28 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann
Am 28.10.2015 um 23:04 schrieb Richard (Rick) Karlquist: Do you have a specific URL for "hacking oscillators"? I can't find it on Rubiola's web site. It is a chapter in his book where he analyzes the form of the noise spectra. ___ time-nuts mailing li

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-28 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Do you have a specific URL for "hacking oscillators"? I can't find it on Rubiola's web site. Rick On 10/28/2015 1:32 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote: Am 28.10.2015 um 19:22 schrieb KA2WEU--- via time-nuts: This oscillator seems to have been more a frequency standard then a noise standard. Today's

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-28 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 10/28/2015 10:38 AM, Hal Murray wrote: rich...@karlquist.com said: The 2N5179 in the 10811 is selected for minimum beta and Ft at 20 mA, which is the start up condition due to the ALC being at full gain. It has a special HP part number, so you wouldn't know this just looking at the parts li

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-28 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann
Am 28.10.2015 um 19:22 schrieb KA2WEU--- via time-nuts: This oscillator seems to have been more a frequency standard then a noise standard. Today's 10 MHz oscillators are different/better, such a crystal is no longer available/made. Yes. Rubiola gives it the credit of being able to be mass-pr

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-28 Thread KA2WEU--- via time-nuts
This oscillator seems to have been more a frequency standard then a noise standard. Today's 10 MHz oscillators are different/better, such a crystal is no longer available/made. I have more experience with 100 MHz, 125 and 128 MHz. Once I am back in the USA I will send some measured results

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-28 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi, It is well worth mentioning that a crystal filter on the output can become a challenge, as the source impedance can be far from 50 Ohm, and thus a bit of a challenge depending on how you measure. Cheers, Magnus On 10/28/2015 06:11 AM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: Ulrich Surely you meant to w

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-28 Thread Hal Murray
rich...@karlquist.com said: > The 2N5179 in the 10811 is selected for minimum beta and Ft at 20 mA, which > is the start up condition due to the ALC being at full gain. It has a > special HP part number, so you wouldn't know this just looking at the parts > list. How much of a difference does t

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-28 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 10/27/2015 10:11 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: The answer to this conundrum is surely that the equation for PN doesn't apply directly in this case for offset frequencies outside the crystal bandwidth. The Crystal actually bandpass filters the signal and PN noise generated by oscillator. For of

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-28 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Ulrich Whilst I do have an original somewhere, a pdf version can be found here: http://www.hpl.hp.com/hpjournal/pdfs/IssuePDFs/1981-03.pdf Bruce On Wednesday, 28 October 2015 7:07 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: Ulrich Surely you meant to write PN(SSB) = -177 -Pout + NF If we attem

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-27 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Ulrich Surely you meant to write PN(SSB) = -177 -Pout + NF If we attempt to apply this equation to the 10811A for which you measured a PN floor of -174dBc/Hz this implies that NF - Pout = 3dB Best case (NF = 0dB - unlikely! Pout would need to be much higher for nonn zero NF) Pout =-3dBm or

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-27 Thread KA2WEU--- via time-nuts
I have bought and measured the hp10811 at about -174dBc/Hz. The interesting thing is the feedback capacitor from collector to base which changes Rin=1/gm. Unless the circuit has a hidden Q mulitplier the PN (SSB) can never be better then 177 (kT) in dBm + Pout in dBm - NF of the oscil

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-27 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 10/26/2015 9:15 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: The 10811A ocxo uses an oscillator of this type albeit with a lower crystal current, an overtone crystal. However the output stages spoil the PN floor..Cascaded transformer coupled CB stages are somewhat quieter. Bruce That's right. Burgoon (10

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-27 Thread Bob Camp
Hi > On Oct 27, 2015, at 12:15 AM, Bruce Griffiths > wrote: > > The 10811A ocxo uses an oscillator of this type albeit with a lower crystal > current, an overtone crystal. However the output stages spoil the PN > floor..Cascaded transformer coupled CB stages are somewhat quieter. ….. and sin

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-27 Thread Bruce Griffiths
As Rick has pointed out numerous times when the output signal is extracted via the crystal by a CB stage (or cascade thereof) the PN floor is determined by the ratio of the amplifier equivalent input noise current to the crystal current. That is the amplifier equivalent input noise current at fr

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-26 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
The oscillator transistor and buffer amplifier are basically the same as the HP 10811, except for the absence of mode suppressors. The difference here is that the oscillator self limits in the oscillator transistor, whereas the 10811 has ALC. The discontinuous operation of the transistor, as exp

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-26 Thread Bruce Griffiths
The 10811A ocxo uses an oscillator of this type albeit with a lower crystal current, an overtone crystal. However the output stages spoil the PN floor..Cascaded transformer coupled CB stages are somewhat quieter. Bruce On Tuesday, 27 October 2015 2:31 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: V

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-26 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Various versions of this oscillator circuit have been employed as high stability OCXOs eg: http://ri.search.yahoo.com/_ylt=AwrTcaxMzS5WgJIAMwk3QIpQ;_ylu=X3oDMTBzbW1zYXBzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMjEEY29sbwNncTEEdnRpZAM-/RV=2/RE=1445936589/RO=10/RU=https%3a%2f%2fescies.org%2fdownload%2fwebDocumentFile%3fid%

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-26 Thread Bruce Griffiths
On Tuesday, October 27, 2015 12:03:49 AM Attila Kinali wrote: > Hi, > > I've been trying to read up on low noise crystal oscillators and had > a closer look at the design by Bruce Griffiths[1]. There are explanations > to how the circuit works, but I have some questions on the details. > I would a

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-26 Thread Bob Camp
Hi > On Oct 26, 2015, at 7:03 PM, Attila Kinali wrote: > > Hi, > > I've been trying to read up on low noise crystal oscillators and had > a closer look at the design by Bruce Griffiths[1]. There are explanations > to how the circuit works, but I have some questions on the details. > I would app

[time-nuts] Low noise quartz crystal oscillator by Bruce Griffiths

2015-10-26 Thread Attila Kinali
Hi, I've been trying to read up on low noise crystal oscillators and had a closer look at the design by Bruce Griffiths[1]. There are explanations to how the circuit works, but I have some questions on the details. I would appreciate if someone could answer these questions. [1] http://www.ko4bb.c