Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-25 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 01/24/2013 07:12 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi If you take the position that a primary standard is only functional if it's under the ideal nominal conditions - you have no primary standards at all. They all require corrections of one sort or the other. Having a system with no standards is not a

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-24 Thread Mike S
On 1/23/2013 3:34 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: On 01/23/2013 02:32 AM, Mike S wrote: Can you have a Cs under zero acceleration and at zero temperature, the only conditions for which the second is defined? Since most metric units are derived from the definition of the second, are any primary

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-24 Thread Jim Lux
On 1/24/13 7:24 AM, Mike S wrote: On 1/23/2013 3:34 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: On 01/23/2013 02:32 AM, Mike S wrote: Can you have a Cs under zero acceleration and at zero temperature, the only conditions for which the second is defined? Since most metric units are derived from the definition

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-24 Thread Bob Camp
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator On 1/24/13 7:24 AM, Mike S wrote: On 1/23/2013 3:34 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: On 01/23/2013 02:32 AM, Mike S wrote: Can you have a Cs under zero acceleration and at zero temperature, the only conditions for which the second is defined? Since

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-24 Thread Mike S
On 1/24/2013 10:38 AM, Jim Lux wrote: On 1/24/13 7:24 AM, Mike S wrote: On 1/23/2013 3:34 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: On 01/23/2013 02:32 AM, Mike S wrote: Can you have a Cs under zero acceleration and at zero temperature, the only conditions for which the second is defined? Since most metric

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-24 Thread Bob Camp
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator On 1/24/2013 10:38 AM, Jim Lux wrote: On 1/24/13 7:24 AM, Mike S wrote: On 1/23/2013 3:34 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: On 01/23/2013 02:32 AM, Mike S wrote: Can you have a Cs under zero acceleration and at zero temperature, the only conditions

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-24 Thread Chuck Harris
Hi, It would seem to me that since the second is(was) defined relative to a specific number of resonances of a C-beam at a specific gravity, and inertial frame of reference, that any deviation from the defined value is an indication of not the error in your C-beam, but rather the error due to

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-24 Thread Bob Camp
. Bob -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Chuck Harris Sent: Thursday, January 24, 2013 12:56 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator Hi, It would seem to me

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-24 Thread Chuck Harris
Hi Bob, It seems to me that all of our current primary standards are only functional under the ideal nominal conditions. Which ones aren't? -Chuck Harris Bob Camp wrote: Hi If you take the position that a primary standard is only functional if it's under the ideal nominal conditions - you

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-24 Thread Bob Camp
. That of course doesn't mean there are none... Bob -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Chuck Harris Sent: Thursday, January 24, 2013 2:40 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] One

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-23 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 01/23/2013 02:32 AM, Mike S wrote: On 1/22/2013 3:30 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: But can the number and type of atoms in such a standard be counted? Otherwise its not a primary standard. Can you have a Cs under zero acceleration and at zero temperature, the only conditions for which the

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-23 Thread Hal Murray
Isn't it defined for zero sea-level, that is standard acceleration? How do you define sea level? Daniel Kleppner's Time Too Good to Be True in Physics Today, March 2006 pointed out that the time-geeks will soon own the definition of sea level. -- These are my opinions. I hate spam.

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-23 Thread bg
Isn't it defined for zero sea-level, that is standard acceleration? How do you define sea level? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EGM96 http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/wgs84/gravitymod/egm2008/egm08_wgs84.html Daniel Kleppner's Time Too Good to Be True in Physics Today, March 2006 pointed

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-23 Thread Fabio Eboli
Hi As with the one kg resonator, you need to mount the bar *somehow*. The idea is generally to suspend the resonator at a point that least affects the resonance (a dead spot). With a large bar, making it manually adjustable is practical. Not so much with a smaller part. Bob Il 2013-01-23

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-23 Thread Bob Camp
Hi You want to mount the crystal at a point that is not moving (much) while the crystal is in resonance. For a normal AT, that's out at the edge. For most bar cuts, yes you mount it at a node. Without knowing the mode that the bar is resonating in, it's a bit hard to guess where the nodes will

[time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-23 Thread Dan Kemppainen
On 1/22/2013 8:25 PM, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote: Interestingly, this experiment may also become the first time we ever needed to know PI better than 355/113 outside abstract mathematics. Good thing this is easy now. It took a long TIME, but I ran PI out to 80 billion points using a

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-23 Thread Fabio Eboli
Il 2013-01-23 13:39 Bob Camp ha scritto: the mode that the bar is resonating in, it's a bit hard to guess where the nodes will be. Just looking at the bar, you wouldn't *guess* that the end points would be nodes... Bob Sorry Bob I didnt understand last part. You say that the end faces are

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-23 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Not having a bar sitting here to play with, it's hard to tell how the bar is mounted. If it's mounted by the points on the disks, then they must be non-moving nodal points. If that's what they are, I'm a bit surprised that the bar has nodes at the ends. Bob On Jan 23, 2013, at 6:57 PM,

[time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-22 Thread Bob Camp
Hi There's a paper in the February IEEE UFFC transactions proposing that the SI standard of mass be replaced with a 1 KG quartz resonator. It's by Vig and Howe, so a copy should be freely available soon. It currently shows up as submitted on the NIST site. The short version: The SI

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-22 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 In message 7cc93b1acc5743a3b5536dbf798b7...@vectron.com, Bob Camp writes: There's a paper in the February IEEE UFFC transactions proposing that the SI standard of mass be replaced with a 1 KG quartz resonator. Has anybody ever studied if

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-22 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 In message7cc93b1acc5743a3b5536dbf798b7...@vectron.com, Bob Camp writes: There's a paper in the February IEEE UFFC transactions proposing that the SI standard of mass be replaced with a 1 KG quartz resonator.

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-22 Thread Bob Camp
...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths Sent: Tuesday, January 22, 2013 2:39 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-22 Thread Don Latham
Anybody out there with a pre-WWII GR 100KHz bar standard might find a whole new customer base. I'm absolutely sure that TVB has one :-) Don Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind. De

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-22 Thread Bruce Griffiths
measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 In message7cc93b1acc5743a3b5536dbf798b7...@vectron.com, Bob Camp writes: There's a paper in the February IEEE UFFC transactions proposing

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-22 Thread Bob Camp
-Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths Sent: Tuesday, January 22, 2013 3:30 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator But can the number and type

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-22 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 In message 50fef6db.4020...@xtra.co.nz, Bruce Griffiths writes: But can the number and type of atoms in such a standard be counted? Otherwise its not a primary standard. Yes. If you arrange them into a perfect sphere, you can measure the

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-22 Thread Don Latham
The isotope-separation is really a killer. How about crystal boundaries? Certainly to count atoms, and to resonate properly, should be a single crystal. In that case, not a sphere but hexagonal...Maybe a 1 kg sc-cut? -- Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-22 Thread Tom Van Baak (lab)
Yes, Don, those old quartz bars are rare and amazing: http://leapsecond.com/museum/gr676b-50kc/ http://leapsecond.com/museum/gr1190a/ The inside joke is that recently Don gave me a new one, also GenRad, that I hope to photograph and measure soon. Thanks, /tvb (iPhone4) On Jan 22, 2013, at

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-22 Thread Bob Camp
Hi I think we are getting two things crossed up here. The sphere approach is pure silicon. It's called Avogadro and it's quite far along. It does not involve Time Nutty stuff. The quartz resonator is simply an idea at this point. There does not appear to be a defined shape for the resonator

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-22 Thread Bob Camp
Hi In addition to the two you show in the pictures, there was another one. It lived in a pine box oven. The oven and associated stuff took up at least a full rack. I really wish I'd bought the only one I've ever seen… Bob On Jan 22, 2013, at 5:19 PM, Tom Van Baak (lab) t...@leapsecond.com

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-22 Thread Fabio Eboli
Il 2013-01-22 23:19 Tom Van Baak (lab) ha scritto: Yes, Don, those old quartz bars are rare and amazing: http://leapsecond.com/museum/gr676b-50kc/ http://leapsecond.com/museum/gr1190a/ What is the function of the (metal?) disc plates near the two ends of the rods? Their position seem to be

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-22 Thread Bob Camp
Hi As with the one kg resonator, you need to mount the bar *somehow*. The idea is generally to suspend the resonator at a point that least affects the resonance (a dead spot). With a large bar, making it manually adjustable is practical. Not so much with a smaller part. Bob On Jan 22, 2013,

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-22 Thread jmfranke
and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Subject: Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator Il 2013-01-22 23:19 Tom Van Baak (lab) ha scritto: Yes, Don, those old quartz bars are rare and amazing: http://leapsecond.com/museum/gr676b-50kc/ http://leapsecond.com/museum/gr1190a/ What

Re: [time-nuts] One Kg Quartz Resonator

2013-01-22 Thread Mike S
On 1/22/2013 3:30 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: But can the number and type of atoms in such a standard be counted? Otherwise its not a primary standard. Can you have a Cs under zero acceleration and at zero temperature, the only conditions for which the second is defined? Since most metric