Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-30 Thread Charles Steinmetz
Rick wrote: If only this were true. Authors at NIST have consistently told me that the conditions of working for the government preclude them from mentioning the names of vendors. Thus you get generic JEDEC transistor numbers. Along with the fact that JEDEC numbers are useless concerning u

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-30 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 3/30/2016 8:18 AM, Tim Shoppa wrote: There's a real beauty to many of the NIST designs - using topology and jellybean parts to achieve the performance, rather than selected devices. Tim N3QE If only this were true. Authors at NIST have consistently told me that the conditions of work

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-30 Thread Charles Steinmetz
Poul-Henning wrote: I would have expected them to use capacitance optimized transistors, also known as UHF transistors ? Something like BFQ19 maybe ? One of the main problems in isolation (and distribution) amplifiers is excessive additive (historically called "residual") phase noise due

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-30 Thread Tim Shoppa
I usually call those "CATV transistors" :-). 2N5109 etc. They also have very reasonable power dissipations and despite being "UHF transistors" they are most commonly used today in low-frequency work where high IP3 is crucial. That said, it is possible that going to multiple consecutive common-base

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-30 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message , Bob Camp writes: >There were (and maybe still are) SOT-89 versions of the 2N3804 and >3906. They will handle more power than most of the other versions. >That gives you better Vce on the string. They also have less Stupid question: I would have expected them to use capacita

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-30 Thread Charles Steinmetz
Bob wrote: There were (and maybe still are) SOT-89 versions of the 2N3804 and 3906. They will handle more power than most of the other versions. That gives you better Vce on the string. Bruce wrote: The PZT3904 and PZT3906 are still available. With most of these old circuits reducing the

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-30 Thread Bruce Griffiths
swing doesn't reduce the available collector voltage swing as much as in a CE stage. Bruce From: Charles Steinmetz To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Sent: Wednesday, 30 March 2016 5:51 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps Bob wrote: &

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-29 Thread Bruce Griffiths
With most of these old circuits reducing the LF noise contribution to the emitter/collector current by the biasing circuit by utilising lower noise power supplies and/or using improved biasing methods can improve the clse in PN significantly. The PZT3904 and PZT3906 are still available. Bruce

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-29 Thread Bob Camp
Hi There were (and maybe still are) SOT-89 versions of the 2N3804 and 3906. They will handle more power than most of the other versions. That gives you better Vce on the string. They also have less package inductance which helps tie the base to ground. If you are building some of those circuits

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-29 Thread Charles Steinmetz
See below for schematics of the NIST isolation amplifiers from 1990 and 1997. NIST reported the isolation as >120dB. I built isolation amplifiers similar to these (with lower-noise power supplies and biasing tinkered slightly for better dynamic range), and with careful construction achieved i

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-28 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi John, This would indeed be interesting. I would assume that one would like to have shielded boxes for these. Cheers, Magnus On 03/27/2016 04:33 AM, John Ackermann N8UR wrote: In light of this discussion, I'm taking a deep gulp to mention a project that's finished but has been on my back bu

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-27 Thread jimlux
On 3/27/16 4:40 AM, Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd) wrote: On 27 Mar 2016 03:00, "jimlux" wrote: On 3/26/16 3:25 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: On Saturday, March 26, 2016 09:30:30 PM Rob Sherwood. wrote: You cannot add the directivity and gain. Doesn't work that way. Rob, NC0B. S

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-27 Thread Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd)
On 27 Mar 2016 03:00, "jimlux" wrote: > > On 3/26/16 3:25 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: >> >> On Saturday, March 26, 2016 09:30:30 PM Rob Sherwood. wrote: >>> >>> You cannot add the directivity and gain. Doesn't work that way. Rob, NC0B. >>> >>> Sent from my iPad >> >> Minicircuits would disagree w

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-27 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <56f74668.1010...@febo.com>, John Ackermann N8UR writes: >I'll try to get some better documentation put together in the next week >or two, and figure out a way to create a sign-up list for people who are >interested. We'd have to have a minimum number of committed orders >b

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-27 Thread Herbert Poetzl
On Sat, Mar 26, 2016 at 10:33:12PM -0400, John Ackermann N8UR wrote: > If there is enough interest, TAPR could consider doing a > production run. > If not, I'll release the design package including Gerbers. I'd be very interested in the design files, i.e. schematic and gerbers regardless of the

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-26 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
When I looked at the Wenzel amps, they were extremely low noise, but the isolation was nothing to write home about. On 03/26/2016 08:20 PM, John Miles wrote: I'm looking for off the shelf connectorized amplifiers with very good reverse isolation for doing things like intermod measurements (e.

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-26 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
In light of this discussion, I'm taking a deep gulp to mention a project that's finished but has been on my back burner for a while. A few years ago I laid out a high isolation, low noise buffer amp based on one of Bruce's cascaded-transistor designs. Isolation was measured in excess of 100dB

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-26 Thread Rob Sherwood .
If you ask Mini-Circuits about the details of their amps that are specified as to having high reverse isolation, they have a pad in the circuit. I don't know whether it is in the input or the output. Maybe both, looking at a ZFL-2AD specs. >From a Mini-Circuits data sheet it says: active dire

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-26 Thread Rob Sherwood .
I use two ZHL-32A buffer amps, the appropriate Mini-Circuits LPFs, and 20 dB pads into a 4-way Mini-Circuits combiner. I believe it is ports 2&3 that have even better isolation than a 2-way combiner. These buffer amps run on 24 volts, where the ZFL-500LN doesn't have the output capability to te

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-26 Thread Rob Sherwood .
I forgot to add, after the step attenuators at the output of the combiner, there is a 10 dB pad right at the back of the radio to provide a better return loss to the combiner. Rob, NC0B Sent from my iPad > On Mar 26, 2016, at 6:34 PM, "Rob Sherwood." wrote: > > I use two ZHL-32A buffer amps

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-26 Thread jimlux
On 3/26/16 3:25 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: On Saturday, March 26, 2016 09:30:30 PM Rob Sherwood. wrote: You cannot add the directivity and gain. Doesn't work that way. Rob, NC0B. Sent from my iPad Minicircuits would disagree with that and its their amplifier. Bruce Well, it's a bit inco

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-26 Thread John Miles
> I'm looking for off the shelf connectorized amplifiers with very good > reverse isolation for doing things like intermod measurements (e.g. 2 > signal generators followed by amps/pads into a combiner) and phase noise > measurements for a digital receiver. > > 1-100 MHz kind of frequency range..

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-26 Thread jimlux
On 3/26/16 4:14 PM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: Nothing has come to my attention in the last 35 years that is superior for buffer amplifiers to the simple cascade of grounded base transistors as described by numerous NBS/NIST papers. The chain usually starts with a common emitter (with emitte

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-26 Thread Bruce Griffiths
On Saturday, March 26, 2016 10:57:01 AM jimlux wrote: > Consulting the time-nuts hive mind here.. > > I'm looking for off the shelf connectorized amplifiers with very good > reverse isolation for doing things like intermod measurements (e.g. 2 > signal generators followed by amps/pads into a combi

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-26 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Nothing has come to my attention in the last 35 years that is superior for buffer amplifiers to the simple cascade of grounded base transistors as described by numerous NBS/NIST papers. The chain usually starts with a common emitter (with emitter degeneration resistor), which is an even older NBS

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-26 Thread Bruce Griffiths
On Saturday, March 26, 2016 09:30:30 PM Rob Sherwood. wrote: > You cannot add the directivity and gain. Doesn't work that way. Rob, NC0B. > > Sent from my iPad Minicircuits would disagree with that and its their amplifier. Bruce > > > On Mar 26, 2016, at 2:00 PM, "jimlux" wrote: > > > > > >

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-26 Thread jimlux
On 3/26/16 2:30 PM, Rob Sherwood. wrote: You cannot add the directivity and gain. Doesn't work that way. Rob, NC0B. Yeah, I kind of figured that after getting the S parameters from minicircuits. Sent from my iPad On Mar 26, 2016, at 2:00 PM, "jimlux" wrote: Consulting the time-nuts

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-26 Thread Rob Sherwood .
You cannot add the directivity and gain. Doesn't work that way. Rob, NC0B. Sent from my iPad > On Mar 26, 2016, at 2:00 PM, "jimlux" wrote: > > > > Consulting the time-nuts hive mind here.. > > I'm looking for off the shelf connectorized amplifiers with very good reverse > isolation for

Re: [time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-26 Thread Alex Pummer
you may need to touch the solder iron, but it is worth it >60dB isolation MAXIM, MAX2470, made for VCO buffer ... 73 KJ6UHN Alex On 3/26/2016 10:57 AM, jimlux wrote: Consulting the time-nuts hive mind here.. I'm looking for off the shelf connectorized amplifiers with very good reverse isolati

[time-nuts] high rev isolation amps

2016-03-26 Thread jimlux
Consulting the time-nuts hive mind here.. I'm looking for off the shelf connectorized amplifiers with very good reverse isolation for doing things like intermod measurements (e.g. 2 signal generators followed by amps/pads into a combiner) and phase noise measurements for a digital receiver.