[time-nuts] Re: Phase coherence with 2x GPSDO

2022-03-06 Thread Michael Wouters
Dear Krishna You should probably check with the manufacturer exactly how one should interpret eg SYNC:FEE? The manual says: "This query returns the Frequency Error Estimate." but is this a offset due to eg a DAC resolution limitation, or is it the uncertainty in the frequency? I am guessing it is

[time-nuts] Re: Long term ADEV of 5071

2021-03-25 Thread Michael Wouters
Dear Attila We have clock comparison data going back 25 years so you could DIY. But I thought I sent that to you a couple of years ago? Cheers Michael On Fri, 26 Mar 2021 at 3:34 am, Attila Kinali wrote: > Moin, > > Does someone of those who own a 5071 have long-term ADEV data? > I'm looking f

Re: [time-nuts] U-blox teaser

2021-02-26 Thread Michael Wouters
Typical L1 antenna delays range from 20 to 70 ns. I know of only one antenna for which a delay is given by the vendor and the technique used was just to measure the electronic delay ie by injecting a signal into the circuit. To do it properly, you need a setup in a microwave anechoic chamber with t

Re: [time-nuts] Long Wave Radio-Frequency standard testing

2021-01-19 Thread Michael Wouters
Hello Gilles There's a reasonable way of treating data with gaps in it: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0026-1394/45/6/S19 Essentially, any averaging interval with missing data is dropped from the ADEV summation. This reduces the number of intervals averaged over and increases the unc

Re: [time-nuts] Query about insulated coax panel connectors?

2020-10-24 Thread Michael Wouters
Dear Jim These, in conjunction with some M6 nylon washers, work OK for isolating an SMA bulkhead feedthrough from the case: https://www.minikits.com.au/components/hardware/washers/Metric-M6-Washers (the nylon shoulder washers down the bottom) The connector will rotate though if you try to torque u

Re: [time-nuts] xDEV "spread" on parts of data

2020-09-16 Thread Michael Wouters
Hello Ole Have you looked at dynamic Allan variance ? Patrizia Tavella wrote a few papers about this. Cheers Michael On Wed, 16 Sep 2020 at 7:28 pm, Ole Petter Ronningen wrote: > Hi, All > > > > I am currently working on some lather long time-series, and I find myself a > > little unsure of ho

Re: [time-nuts] Satelles PNT from Iridium satellites

2020-08-09 Thread Michael Wouters
Dear Tom, A one year, single device licence to access the signal cost about AUD10K when I asked about a year ago. The plugin card for a commercial timing box was about AUD3K. Cheers Michael On Mon, 10 Aug 2020 at 9:05 am, Tom Van Baak wrote: > Hi Stu, > > There's no problem with a semi-commer

Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-29 Thread Michael Wouters
Hello Tom, (and thanks everyone for your advice) I want to do the same as you: rack mount the oscillators. Elaborate vibration isolation solutions are not possible in the available space viz 3 to 4 RU. I have the manufacturer’s test data for the oscillators, plus my own test data, so I think I wi

[time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-27 Thread Michael Wouters
I have three Oscilloquartz 8607-Bs that I'm rehousing. In their former life they were part of the frequency synthesis chains for H-masers and they hung vertically from a rubber suspension that was presumably intended to provide vibration isolation. Unfortunately, the person responsible for this ha

Re: [time-nuts] What’s the BEST crystal?

2020-03-01 Thread Michael Wouters
Hello Jim >How does a CSO compare with a Mercury Ion clock - the latter does fit in >a satellite and is intended to replace the USO kind of function. The current CSOs can be surprisingly compact. I was visiting a university colleague who had recently bought one from Cryoclock for use in quantum

Re: [time-nuts] u-Blox ZED-F9T block diagram or timing knowledge available here?

2020-01-06 Thread Michael Wouters
Hello Tim, There’s a TDEV plot here: http://www.openttp.org/scripts/blog.php PPS measurements were post -processed using the sawtooth corrections. Cheers Michael On Tue, 7 Jan 2020 at 1:07 pm, Tim S wrote: > Hi, first time poster, just getting into the time rabbit-hole. > > I'm looking at

Re: [time-nuts] HP5065A on ebay

2020-01-01 Thread Michael Wouters
In Australia, fixed vehicle speed measurement devices, such as piezoelectric loops buried in the road surface, are operated by the state road transport authorities (the police operate mobile devices such as handheld LIDARs). These have to be checked with some (typically) purpose-built device which

Re: [time-nuts] Cold Rubidium over hyped?

2019-11-08 Thread Michael Wouters
I think you are missing the key selling point of this device, namely it's long term stability and accuracy of a few parts in 10^15. From my point of view as a national timekeeper, this is much more useful than good short term stability. UTC reporting is at 5 day intervals so what the clock does at

Re: [time-nuts] Cold Rubidium?

2019-10-26 Thread Michael Wouters
The atoms are laser cooled and held in a magneto-optical trap. It’s basically a short, one-way fountain. Cooling the microwave cavity would be useful for reducing the black body radiation shift, but without checking the numbers, this would not be so useful at the relatively low accuracy claimed fo

Re: [time-nuts] Talking Clock

2019-10-01 Thread Michael Wouters
Hello Dana The prototype system I built used an E1 digital telephony card with 30 lines. I think it cost about $12000/year to lease the associated 2 megabits per second data capacity but we didn't do that; we just commandeered a few lines from our site's capacity. I believe the live system needed

Re: [time-nuts] Talking Clock

2019-10-01 Thread Michael Wouters
I designed the hardware and wrote the software for the now defunct Australian speaking clock. The prototype pieced together the audio from fragments and it did indeed take quite a bit of effort to get this to sound clean. Mismatches in sound levels at the boundaries caused 'pops', for example. I sp

Re: [time-nuts] uBlox F9T testing - best settings?

2019-09-23 Thread Michael Wouters
I have uploaded the paper that appears in the conference proceedings: http://www.openttp.org/downloads/Multi-GNSS_IFCS-EFTF_2019_paper.pdf Cheers Michael On Sun, Sep 22, 2019 at 9:49 AM Michael Wouters wrote: > > Hello Anders, > > We did some work on single-frequency time-transfer

Re: [time-nuts] uBlox F9T testing - best settings?

2019-09-23 Thread Michael Wouters
Hello Ragnar Mktimetx uses the receiver-provided sawtooth correction in the TP message. The TDEV plots in the presentation I linked show its effectiveness. Cheers Michael On Mon, 23 Sep 2019 at 4:21 pm, Ragnar Sundblad wrote: > > Hello Michael, > > > On 22 Sep 2019, at 23:54,

Re: [time-nuts] uBlox F9T testing - best settings?

2019-09-22 Thread Michael Wouters
descriptive words, I would love to see that. > > Might I ask why you didn't use the F9P in dual-frequency mode, as I > understood that gives a much better result, being able to (almost?) > eliminate ionospheric effects? > > Regards, > > Peter > >

Re: [time-nuts] uBlox F9T testing - best settings?

2019-09-22 Thread Michael Wouters
n the same TIC-based sawtooth correction work for 30s RINEX data instead? > If gpsd can produce dual-frequency RINEX from the F9T, then the new > (software)part needed is the sawtooth-correction at 30s intervals applied > to the raw RINEX from the F9T. > https://gpsd.gitlab.io/gpsd/ppp-howt

Re: [time-nuts] uBlox F9T testing - best settings?

2019-09-21 Thread Michael Wouters
Hello Anders, We did some work on single-frequency time-transfer with the F9P earlier this year which we presented at IFCS-EFTF in April. http://www.openttp.org/downloads/Multi-GNSS_IFCS-EFTF_2019.pdf There's a paper too, which I should upload. In short, the F9P is very suitable for code-based tim

Re: [time-nuts] Galileo service currently degraded

2019-07-13 Thread Michael Wouters
Hello Kevin There is a Perl script to configure and log the ublox that is available as part of OpenTTP https://github.com/openttp/openttp/tree/master/software/gpscv/ublox Cheers Michael On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 8:03 AM Kevin Croissant wrote: > > This is the library I am using: > https://github.c

Re: [time-nuts] Galileo service currently degraded

2019-07-13 Thread Michael Wouters
We monitor GNSS timing in this way ie with common, single-frequency receivers configured to track a single GNSS system only, measured with respect to UTC(AUS). The plan was to make the data publicly available but that's still on the TODO. Currently we monitor GPS, GLONASS and BeiDou. Over the two

Re: [time-nuts] Galileo service currently degraded

2019-07-13 Thread Michael Wouters
The Galileo outage is being attributed to problems at the Precise Timing Facility in Italy https://insidegnss.com/update-galileo-service-degraded-on-all-satellites-precise-timing-facility-problems-cited/ Cheers Michael On Sun, 14 Jul 2019 at 7:06 am, Mark Sims wrote: > The satellite tracking

Re: [time-nuts] Used Hydrogen Maser

2019-07-10 Thread Michael Wouters
I recently got some prices on Russian masers. The passive masers are about $us90K and the active masers are about $US250K. There’s apparently quite a bit of paperwork to do with the export licensing but it just needs a bit of patience :-) Cheers Michael On Thu, 11 Jul 2019 at 3:01 am, Bob kb8tq

Re: [time-nuts] Used Hydrogen Maser

2019-07-10 Thread Michael Wouters
about 20 years ago, JPL was operating a Hg ion clock at the Tidbinbilla tracking station just outside Canberra, Australia. I think they installed a few at various nodes in the Deep Space Network at the time. It operated for a few years but never reliably enough to be a useful UTC clock ( we were s

Re: [time-nuts] Advantages of GNSS ???

2019-07-06 Thread Michael Wouters
Hello Luiz, (Did we meet at IFCS-EFTF in Orlando? If so, my apologies for not remembering your name, and for repeating here what you know). I presented some preliminary time-transfer data for the F9P at IFCS and wrote a short paper for the proceedings; if you’d like a copy, I am happy to send you

Re: [time-nuts] Cloudflare

2019-06-22 Thread Michael Wouters
>A cable run from your rack in the middle of the datacenter, through to the >roof, is either impossible or thousands of dollars and weeks of planning. I've done this 4 times now for GPS antennas connected to NTP servers. I agree with the thousands of dollars (2K to 4K for cable runs of around 50 m)

Re: [time-nuts] The forbidden question

2019-06-07 Thread Michael Wouters
e is limited to at most tens of seconds because of atmospheric turbulence. Table 3 is worth a look too. Cheers Michael On Fri, Jun 7, 2019 at 7:17 AM Michael Wouters wrote: > > My radio astronomer colleagues tell me that there is about a 20 minute limit > to VLBI observing run

Re: [time-nuts] The forbidden question

2019-06-06 Thread Michael Wouters
My radio astronomer colleagues tell me that there is about a 20 minute limit to VLBI observing runs because of atmospheric instability so this limits improvements to be had from better clocks. My recollection is that a maser is still sufficient out to 100 GHz. There is a paper about this that I wil

[time-nuts] Rollover: Trimble Resolution T

2019-04-06 Thread Michael Wouters
Some older ResTs with v1.2 firmware stopped tracking 15 minutes after the rollover but recovered trackingafter a hard reset. UTC time of day in the 8FAB message has stepped back 20 years, unsurprisingly. Cheers Michael ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-

Re: [time-nuts] GPS week rollover

2019-03-29 Thread Michael Wouters
A multichannel, L1 GPS-only simulator/recorder costs about US5k. We have one of these that we used to test for rollover problems with some older receivers that we use (none found). The software with this lower cost device is not very sophisticated. As Bob hints though, a top of the line simulator i

Re: [time-nuts] Frequency Ensemble

2019-03-20 Thread Michael Wouters
Oops, units for TDEV are seconds, not nanoseconds! On Wed, 20 Mar 2019 at 7:41 pm, Michael Wouters wrote: > Hello Dan, > > > As promised here is a comparison of the ZED-F9P and NEO-M8T > sawtooth-corrected PPS. The PPS is measured against a 5071 with standard > tube. Three

Re: [time-nuts] Frequency Ensemble

2019-03-20 Thread Michael Wouters
Hello Dan, As promised here is a comparison of the ZED-F9P and NEO-M8T sawtooth-corrected PPS. The PPS is measured against a 5071 with standard tube. Three days of data were used. The 5071 was measured against another 5071 and I divided the TDEV by sqrt(2). The 5071 data at shorter than 300s is li

Re: [time-nuts] Frequency Ensemble

2019-03-18 Thread Michael Wouters
The f9p is about 3 times better than the ublox m8t. Will post a plot later.. Cheers Michael On Tue, 19 Mar 2019 at 9:00 am, Bob kb8tq wrote: > Hi > > ….. and here I was wondering if it had ever gone out :) Glad it made it. > > No, I did not run any single frequency units beside it. It is much

Re: [time-nuts] Frequency Ensemble

2019-03-18 Thread Michael Wouters
This project www.openttp.org provides software for post-processing of raw data for time-transfer from some currently available single frequency receivers. It provides CGGTTS and RINEX, the latter for use with the various PPP services. There are some tools in there too for doing eg common view and a

Re: [time-nuts] PRS-10 Warm-up Time, Calibrating/Adjusting, and long-term poweron

2019-03-08 Thread Michael Wouters
We have operated about 40 PRS10s over the past 20 years or so. These are all run continuously in benign environments and monitored via GPS time-transfer . Some have died after just over a year; others have operated for more than 12 years. A new one generally takes a few months to burn in, before i

Re: [time-nuts] ZED F9T first look

2019-03-03 Thread Michael Wouters
Fwiw, I have been evaluating the F9P for post-processed time transfer (code-based) and it's looking significantly better than the NEOM8T. Tdev is about 3 times better, mainly due to a reduction in the tdev of the sawtooth-corrected pps. Zero baseline performance is getting close to that of a top of

Re: [time-nuts] Leitch CSD-5300 Master Clock Manual

2019-02-25 Thread Michael Wouters
Hello Rodger, We have one of these still operating in the lab and I have a manual. Please contact me off list. Cheers Michael On Tue, 26 Feb 2019 at 3:00 am, Rodger via time-nuts < time-nuts@lists.febo.com> wrote: > Thanks but that manual is for the slave clock displays. I'm looking for > the >

Re: [time-nuts] GPS Weekly Rollover Fail

2019-02-06 Thread Michael Wouters
BeiDou, Galileo and GLONASS all broadcast UTC time of day (or thereabouts for GLONASS - it's offset by the timezone for Moscow) so any multi-GNSS receiver has a sanity check on UTC calculated from GPS. Michael On Wed, 6 Feb 2019 at 11:03 am, Bob kb8tq wrote: > Hi > > From what I can see, you ca

Re: [time-nuts] Ublox F9P multi-band GPS receiver

2019-01-21 Thread Michael Wouters
If you scroll down to the bottom of the product pages for the zed-f9x modules, you'll see the 'ANN-MB', a L1/L2/E5b antenna that ublox is presumably making to go with the ZED-F9. It's still marked 'preorder' Cheers Michael On Tue, 22 Jan 2019 at 6:00 am, Bob kb8tq wrote: > Hi > > To be more

Re: [time-nuts] Ashtech Z12T

2018-12-04 Thread Michael Wouters
m operate with several satellites ? I haven't > seen any mention (quick overlook in the data sheet) neither in the > Septentrio nor in the NVS... > > Cheers. > > JF > -------- > On Mon, 12/3/18, Michael Wouters wrote: > > Subj

Re: [time-nuts] Ashtech Z12T

2018-12-03 Thread Michael Wouters
Hello There are many alternatives to the Z12T. It all depends on your budget. I am guessing that you want to establish legal traceability to your local UTC, is that right? Starting at the top end, you can buy complete systems from Dicom and Piktime. These cost about $25K and $40K respectively. Th

Re: [time-nuts] law and regulation applying to time.. was Re: OOPS on my wwv legal post

2018-08-30 Thread Michael Wouters
In Australia, the legal reference for standards of measurement is defined by the National Measurement Act: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2016C00085 This also defines the legal source of time of day UTC(AUS), the Australian realisation of UTC. State legislation then defines local time as

Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather V6.0 and RINEX files...

2018-07-03 Thread Michael Wouters
I've done some experiments with the NV08C and NEO8MT recently. Both of these receivers report L1 carrier phase. Using the CSRS-PPP service, I don't get quite as good results as Mark. The errors are more like 0.5 m (95% confidence interval) in X,Y,Z. However, there is a systematic error too of about