Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-12-22 Thread ed breya
Yes, the physical/thermal stress wear and tear depends on the device response relative to the ripple frequency. TECs aren't the only things with these issues - even modern high power LEDs used for illumination are known to last longest when run from "pure" DC, for a given average power level.

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-12-22 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Depends very much on what sort of environment it’s in …. Bob > On Dec 21, 2020, at 9:03 PM, Dana Whitlow wrote: > > A properly-tuned PID system does not cycle! > > Dana > > > On Mon, Dec 21, 2020 at 6:49 PM Bob kb8tq wrote: > >> Hi >> >> Finding a data sheet on a TEC that goes past *v

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-12-21 Thread Lux, Jim
On 12/21/20 5:59 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote: Both agree that ripple > 1 KHz is harmless. But then the current delivered to the TEC is quite large usually -  and It's a different question if you want such large and dirty currents on your table or in your device. Yes.. we were testing a sens

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-12-21 Thread Dana Whitlow
A properly-tuned PID system does not cycle! Dana On Mon, Dec 21, 2020 at 6:49 PM Bob kb8tq wrote: > Hi > > Finding a data sheet on a TEC that goes past *very* basic stuff is > essentially > impossible. The bottom line is that the people who make them very much > want to sell them to you. Findi

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-12-21 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann
Am 22.12.20 um 00:43 schrieb Hal Murray: [Old mail, context is TECs] bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz said: If the drive current ripple is too high fatigue failure from cyclic thermomechanical stress can be significant. Do good data sheets say anything about that? Is there a frequency term in there

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-12-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Original source about TEC lifetime reduction when the TEC ripple cureent is high: https://www.hpl.hp.com/hpjournal/pdfs/IssuePDFs/1991-02.pdf Page 74 I suspect that someone there may have been bitten by the short TEC life experienced without the LC filter. Although they used relatively small TEC

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-12-21 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Finding a data sheet on a TEC that goes past *very* basic stuff is essentially impossible. The bottom line is that the people who make them very much want to sell them to you. Finding information in those data sheets that suggest problems … not so much. The problem is (mainly) physical. The

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-12-21 Thread Hal Murray
[Old mail, context is TECs] bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz said: > If the drive current ripple is too high fatigue failure from cyclic > thermomechanical stress can be significant. Do good data sheets say anything about that? Is there a frequency term in there? Can I use PWM, which is as much ripp

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-11-29 Thread Andrew Rodland
On Monday, November 23, 2020 7:33:49 AM EST 李 wrote: > When the Rb clock is working, it needs a high temperature, isn't heat > dissipation breaking the heat balance?Increased power consumption? It needs a *stable* temperature. It has a heater to provide regulation. The thing about a heater for st

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-11-24 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The physics package is not really that different than an OCXO. It needs to hit this or that temperature. You derate the parts that go into the “hot zone” in order to hit a “reasonable" MTBF. Indeed, some manufacturers seem to do a better job in this regard than others. The parts on the re

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-11-24 Thread
I see, I've always wondered if the internal electronics are specially made because the modules are really too hot. Assuming a temperature increase of 10 degrees and the operating life is reduced by half, the module life should not be long. | | 李 | | 邮箱bd...@126.com | 签名由 网易邮箱大师 定制 On 11/23/20

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-11-23 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi There are two “zones” in the typical Rb physics package. They both need to be heated. Unfortunately they need to be heated to *different* temperatures. This makes for an interesting design. Insulate things to well and the one that is supposed to be at a slightly lower temperature is heated up

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-11-23 Thread
When the Rb clock is working, it needs a high temperature, isn't heat dissipation breaking the heat balance?Increased power consumption? | | 李 | | 邮箱bd...@126.com | 签名由 网易邮箱大师 定制 On 10/23/2020 20:56, Bob kb8tq wrote: Hi I must admit, the longevity of the compressor based setup in the typic

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-24 Thread John Moran, Scawby Design
From: ed breya <mailto:e...@telight.com> To: mailto:time-nuts@lists.febo.com Subject: Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional? "Regarding TEC life, ..." A really good reference to TECs, especially factors affecting lifetime is here - https://tetech

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-23 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
Bob kb8tq writes: > I must admit, the longevity of the compressor based setup in the typical > kitchen > fridge continues to amaze me. :). Thank Mads Clausen for that: https://www.secop.com/fileadmin/user_upload/files/danfoss_compressor_business_book_english.pdf -- Poul-H

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-23 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi I must admit, the longevity of the compressor based setup in the typical kitchen fridge continues to amaze me. :). === TEC’s have a fairly limited “pumping range”. It is not uncommon to discover you need to stack them to get this or that job done. We wound up with a stack of 5 to get o

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-23 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
> TEC’s are indeed prone to wear out. That said, so is a compressor ….. The mechanism is almost entirely mechanical and running a TEC at a stable current almost 100% mitigates it. The surefire way to force the wearout is to reverse the current direction a lot. Whatever you use to contr

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-22 Thread Angus via time-nuts
I suspect that one of the main issues these days is the quality of the module - there is a lot of unbranded stuff out there of unknown quality. Cooling a rubidium is probably a relatively easy life for a peltier since there are limited temperature changes, but I would still make sure that I h

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-22 Thread Bruce Griffiths
If the drive current ripple is too high fatigue failure from cyclic thermomechanical stress can be significant. Bruce > On 23 October 2020 at 10:37 ed breya wrote: > > > Regarding TEC life, in my experience, what wrecks them the most is > cooling applications where the cold side is below the

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-22 Thread ed breya
Regarding TEC life, in my experience, what wrecks them the most is cooling applications where the cold side is below the dew point, and water condenses out onto and into the TEC Peltier array. This eventually rots the elements from corrosion and electrolysis, until something craps out. If the T

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-22 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The magnetic field sensitivity is dependent on a lot of things. Strangely enough, the higher the C field, the more sensitive the physics package is ( yes, that’s weird …). All Rb’s incorporate shielding to reduce the external field impact. Since the shielding is rarely perfect, there are asym

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-22 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi TEC’s are indeed prone to wear out. That said, so is a compressor ….. Bob > On Oct 22, 2020, at 12:36 AM, Hal Murray wrote: > >> like with TEC heat/cool capability > > What's the typical MTBF of TEC coolers? How much does it depend on how much > power you put through them? > > -- > The

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-22 Thread Angus via time-nuts
Hi, The magnetic field issue has bothered me a little too, but I don't know whether it has a practical effect. Maybe putting a fan in a plastic or aluminium box close to the Rb might show something - unless someone already knows the effects. I have a compass on the bench beside the LPRO, an

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-22 Thread Hal Murray
> like with TEC heat/cool capability What's the typical MTBF of TEC coolers? How much does it depend on how much power you put through them? -- These are my opinions. I hate spam. ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com To unsubsc

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-21 Thread ed breya
Regarding linear versus SMPS, I always prefer linear where possible. As others have said, for assessing a SMPS, try it and see. If it does the job sufficiently without too much noise, then go with it. Regarding Rb cooling, I don't know about the newer, smaller ones - I only have three big old

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-21 Thread Skip Withrow
Hello Time-Nuts, Though this thread started out asking about power supplies, it seems to have morphed into a Rb cooling discussion as well. I undertook a similar PRS-10 project a while back. Since the PRS-10 uses an SC cut crystal and has decent phase noise for a small rubidium I went the linear

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-21 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The only issue with the “controlled fan” approach is that you have a variable magnetic field as a result. That and the vibration both can impact the stability of the Rb. Some means of isolating the fan from the immediate vicinity of the Rb sounds like a good idea. Bob > On Oct 21, 2020, at 9

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-21 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Oct 21, 2020, at 8:40 AM, Wannes Sels wrote: > > There are conflicting requirements regarding temperature in Rb's: > > - For best performance, the rubidium and quartz oscillators must be kept at > a high and stable temperature. > - For reliability, the supporting electronics must be kep

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-21 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The devices all *worked* just fine, even without any heatsink at all. There was no performance impact to the (lack of) heatsink in a normal lab environment. Small in this case is mounting the device to a heatsink that is the size of the “hot” side and maybe a half inch of fins. Fins always g

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-21 Thread Luiz Alberto Saba
I am thinking in an black aluminium finned heatsink, the size of the base plate, and a fan, controlled by an electronic thermostat (sensor direct coupled to the heatsink). Is that ok? Em 21/10/2020 09:40, Wannes Sels escreveu: There are conflicting requirements regarding temperature in Rb's:

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-21 Thread Dana Whitlow
I prefer the use of non-switching power supplies, in part because I am forced to use indoor receiving antennas not very far from my equipment setup. However, one of my Rb standards, an used L-Pro which I bought from another ham, came with a SMPS and I've never noted any particular problem. So, my

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-21 Thread Tom Van Baak
> Planning to build my "reference box" with a rubidium & a gpsdo. I went through this power supply decision making process with my first OCXO and Rb standards. In the end my conclusions are "if you can't measure it then don't worry about it". You can see how that leads to a side hobby of noise

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-21 Thread Neville Michie
IN the Datum User’s Guide for the LPRO there is a set of data for MTBF. Ambient TemperatureMTBF Hours 20 381000 25 351000 30 32 40 253000 50 189000 60 134000 This sh

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-21 Thread Wannes Sels
There are conflicting requirements regarding temperature in Rb's: - For best performance, the rubidium and quartz oscillators must be kept at a high and stable temperature. - For reliability, the supporting electronics must be kept at a lower temperature. The heater takes care of the high tempera

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-20 Thread Hal Murray
> I spent a lot of years buying Rb’s and putting them on small heatsinks. I > always was disappointed in their reliability. That continued to be the case > up to the point that the baseplate temp’s got into the 40C region. In my > case, that took a fan …. How well did it work if the heat

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-20 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi I spent a lot of years buying Rb’s and putting them on small heatsinks. I always was disappointed in their reliability. That continued to be the case up to the point that the baseplate temp’s got into the 40C region. In my case, that took a fan …. Bob > On Oct 20, 2020, at 7:32 PM, Bill Not

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-20 Thread Luiz Alberto Saba
Hi Bob In a previous tread, someone said that cooling PRS-10 will only make the unit consume more energy, since it has to maintain the lamp hot. Is this wrong? Before I read the previous tread, I was thinking of electronic thermostat/fan but... Em 20/10/2020 10:34, Bob kb8tq escreveu: Hi N

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-20 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Oct 20, 2020, at 10:45 AM, Luiz Alberto Saba wrote: > > Hi Bob > > In a previous tread, someone said that cooling PRS-10 will only make the unit > consume more energy, since it has to maintain the lamp hot. > Is this wrong? You need to read the entire thread. Cooling a Telecom Rb to a

Re: [time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-19 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi What will the output of the box be used for? If low phase noise is an objective, then one needs to be pretty careful about power supply noise. If low phase noise is not a “need” in this case, then (good) switchers can be used for everything. What’s a “good” switcher? You want one that is reli

[time-nuts] SMPS or conventional?

2020-10-19 Thread Luiz Alberto Saba
Hi guys Planning to build my "reference box" with a rubidium & a gpsdo. SMPS will do a good job or the transformer+bridge+capacitor+regulator is best suited for this application? In the "test phase" I've used a switched ps for the rubidium and a conventional for the gpsdo. Thanks Luiz Albert