My delete finger has been really smarting lately. I guess there are some
discussions I have a hard time getting into. Well, perhaps I should
contribute something. I have just received today a book by Michel Jouvet
(1999; _The paradox of sleep: The story of dreaming_). Given the
discussions we have had about NREM dreaming, I immediately went to the
index to find his take on this controversy. He had the following to say:

"I frankly support the theory that we do not dream all night, as do William
Dement and Alan Hobson and most neurophysiologists. I am rather surprised that
publications about dream recall during slow wave sleep increase in number
each year. Further, the classic distinction established in the 1960s between
'poor' dream recall, devoid of color and detail, during slow wave sleep, and
'rich' recall, full of color and detail, during paradoxical sleep, is beginning
to disappear. I believe that dream recall during slow wave sleep could be recall from 
previous paradoxical [REM] sleep. It is also probable that dreamlike
activity may occur while falling asleep (stage 1) in some people. As waking
consciousness fades away it may induce a dreamlike state akin to certain
hypnotic hallucinations. Indeed, similar hallucinations can occur during
some forms of anesthesia." (pp. 104-105)

So, here we have another major sleep researcher dismissing the evidence
for at least some NREM draming. As far as I can tell, this is the only place
in the book he discussed the topic. Hmmmm.

Thought you might like to know,

Jeff Ricker
Scottsdale Community College
Scottsdale AZ
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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