I am so glad some folks here agree with me....I could never learn math without 
doing math. I can't teach mathematically based concepts without calculation 
demos that require students to work along with me.


 I've run into the insistence and taken some flack, on this list in the past 
and in other places, that doing math is just an unnecessary waste of time for 
statistics students.
In less charitable moments I've imagined that those issuing the smack down to 
me are people who didn't like math themselves.


I am indulging my interest in mathematics lately and also taking classes both 
in doing it and understanding the cognitive skills....I believe there is much 
in the American system of education and teaching math that works to undermine 
confidence and mastery...some of it is cultural too. Americans generally value 
speed above all (not helpful in building math skill) AND hold the belief that 
if it doesn't come easily to you, you weren't meant to do it (a perversion I 
suppose of our love of "talent".)


Finally I believe there is a false dichotomy here...between speeding through 
the procedures using the various software packages and doing "long tedious 
calculations." 
This is not so. 


I've developed many short examples using simple numbers that produce (usually) 
round or not-too-lengthy decimal answers for sum of squares (someone mentioned 
that), basic descriptive statistics and even some of the tests like one-way 
ANOVA and one/two sample t and z.


Math is beautiful. When we suggest to students that it's an obstacle to be 
skirted and not a skill set to be valued and cultivated, we do them an 
injustice. It's part of being a good critical thinker and a competent consumer 
of information in general.
It teaches us to break complex problems into small steps, which is generally 
the way these sorts of problems are solved in many realms.


Done with my speechifying. Have a good weekend all.


Nancy Melucci
Long Beach City College and elsewhere



-----Original Message-----
From: Christopher Green <chri...@yorku.ca>
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS) <tips@fsulist.frostburg.edu>
Sent: Wed, Oct 1, 2014 6:41 am
Subject: Re: [tips] Teach statistics before calculus


That is good Jim, and I do the same thing, but it is only a start. Most of the 
stats actually used in psychological research is continuous, not discrete. 

As for stats courses that allow student to depend on computers, and never do 
hand calculations using formulas… this student have not learned statistics. 
They 
have learned data-entry. 

Chris
…..
Christopher D Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P#
Canada

chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo
………………………………...

On Oct 1, 2014, at 8:01 AM, Jim Clark <j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca> wrote:

> Hi
> 
> One reason I like probability and binomial in intro stats (despite student 
protest) is that students can determine p distribution if H0 true, without 
calculus. And provides a concrete foundation for normal distribution, which 
binomial approaches as n increases.
> 
> Also possible to use simulations to show the resulting probability 
distributions agree nicely with theoretical ps produced by calculus.
> 
> Although calculus allows for alternative (deeper?) understanding of 
distributions, not clear that it is necessary.
> 
> Of course, calculus has other benefits for stats, such as proof that SS is a 
minimum.
> 
> Take care
> Jim
> 
> Sent from my iPhone
> 
>> On Oct 1, 2014, at 5:42 AM, "Miguel Roig" <ro...@stjohns.edu> wrote:
>> 
>> Chris, I believe that we have had discussions here about the practicality of 
teaching students to do hand calculations from formulas given the wide 
availability of statistical software. If so, do those who learn in classes in 
which the emphasis is primarily conceptual and software-based even taught how 
to 
look up p values in those tables? :)
>> 
>> Miguel
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Christopher Green [mailto:chri...@yorku.ca] 
>> Sent: Tuesday, September 30, 2014 6:15 PM
>> To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
>> Subject: Re: [tips] Teach statistics before calculus
>> 
>> Funny, just earlier today I was saying that the reason so many students have 
so much trouble with the (continuous) statistics that we teach in psychology is 
that we are essentially trying to teach them a topic that requires a knowledge 
of calculus without making them take calculus first. That's what all those 
tables in the back of the book are: they integrate over probability 
distributions so that we can lookup (rather than calculate directly) the 
proportion of area up to a given x-axis value (z, t, F, chi-square, etc.).
>> 
>> So this guy might be right that stats is at the top of the pyramid, but only 
because it passes directly through calculus. 
>> 
>> Chris
>> .....
>> Christopher D Green
>> Department of Psychology
>> York University
>> Toronto, ON M3J 1P#
>> Canada
>> 
>> chri...@yorku.ca
>> http://www.yorku.ca/christo
>> .......................................
>> 
>>> On Sep 30, 2014, at 5:04 PM, Miguel Roig <ro...@stjohns.edu> wrote:
>>> 
>>> It's only 3 minutes long and there is probably nothing here that you don't 
already know, but I thought it was worth sharing. 
>>> 
>>> http://www.ted.com/talks/arthur_benjamin_s_formula_for_changing_math_education
>>> 
>>> Miguel
>>> ___________________________________________________________________________
>>> Miguel Roig, Ph.D.                               
>>> Professor of Psychology                    
>>> St. John's University                           
>>> 300 Howard Avenue                               
>>> Staten Island, New York 10301 
>>> Voice: (718) 390-4513 
>>> Fax: (718) 390-4347 
>>> E-mail: ro...@stjohns.edu 
>>> http://facpub.stjohns.edu/~roigm
>>> http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-5651
>>> On plagiarism and ethical writing: 
>>> http://ori.dhhs.gov/education/products/plagiarism/
>>> ___________________________________________________________________________
>>> ---
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