Okay, this is going to be a little touchy.  New research published in the
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) has apparently
discovered the substance in semen that can induce ovulation in those
species that begin ovulation just by engaging in sex -- these species are
referred to as "induced ovulators" (this excludes humans and many
other species that are oddly referred to as "spontaneous ovulators", meaning
that they ovulate on a regular schedule).  The "secret ingredient" in semen
that induces ovulation, which is present in all species, was a suprise: it is

Neural Growth Factor (NGF)

(NOTE:  for the nickle tour of NGF, see the Wikipedia entry on the class of
proteins/factors neurotrophins;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotrophic_factor )

NGF has traditionally been associated with sensory neurons and, as a
consequence, seemed like an odd protein to be involved in inducing ovulation.
But decide for yourself.  Popular media accounts are picking up on this
research and here is a summary from Science:
http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2012/08/semens-secret-ingredient.html

The original PNAS article can be accessed here:
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2012/08/15/1206273109

-Mike Palij
New York University
m...@nyu.edu

P.S. Fans of "Harold and Kumar Go To White Castle" should get the
secret sauce reference. ;-)

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