Topband: Modern Grand Solar Minimum from 2020 to 2055?

2019-07-02 Thread Markku Oksanen
All I looked at the article and my view is that this work less about solar minimums and more about solar irradiance changes over long periods of time. Although it has scientific merits, I would argue that this is one of the many pieces of work out there that, perhaps not on purpose, shed doubt

Re: Topband: Modeling Ground and losses

2015-02-26 Thread Markku Oksanen
All As far as I can understand, wires / radials just under the surface of the ground are simply conductors embedded in a lossy dielectric (with an interface to air near it), similar to carbon filled plastic or other such material. If the loss and the dielectric constant is low, the

Topband: Skimmer calibration

2014-09-02 Thread Markku Oksanen
ALL I have tested RBN / skimmer raw data and Excel with preprocessing with CSVed to confirm station performance after many major CW contests I have been in. In order to see how a station covers a certain target area, I typically take one hour timeslots, one country or in the case us US, one