Re: Topband: FT-8 performance

2019-08-04 Thread K4SAV
K5ESW said: "The difference in the FT8 reported SNR and how most hams think of SNR seems explained well by Jim, KC5RUO. http://www.arrl.org/forum/topics/view/1957 https://tapr.org/pdf/DCC2018-KC5RUO-TheReal-FT8-JT65-JT9=SNR.pdf Thanks Paul. I had read one of those articles before. I didn't

Re: Topband: FT-8 performance

2019-08-04 Thread Paul Ferguson
Jerry, The difference in the FT8 reported SNR and how most hams think of SNR seems explained well by Jim, KC5RUO. http://www.arrl.org/forum/topics/view/1957 https://tapr.org/pdf/DCC2018-KC5RUO-TheReal-FT8-JT65-JT9=SNR.pdf He says for FT8, the noise bandwidth that impacts FT8 software´s

Re: Topband: FT-8 performance

2019-08-03 Thread Charlie Young
behalf of K4SAV Sent: Thursday, August 1, 2019 5:09:55 PM To: topband@contesting.com Subject: Re: Topband: FT-8 performance I'm not sure how FT-8 calculates the reported S/N number. I found very little information on the subject and what I did find was not easily understandable. What

Re: Topband: FT-8 performance

2019-08-01 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 8/1/2019 1:27 PM, James Wolf wrote: I think there is some misunderstanding of bandwidth using FT-8. The power limited Shannon limit I posted about today is independent of equivalent noise bandwidth The equivalent noise bandwidth of an FT8 detected tone is only 6.25 Hz. So -26 dB

Re: Topband: FT-8 performance

2019-08-01 Thread K4SAV
I'm not sure how FT-8 calculates the reported S/N number. I found very little information on the subject and what I did find was not easily understandable. What I did was an experiment in which I was able to get close to the same number being reported. According to what I have read about

Re: Topband: FT-8 performance

2019-08-01 Thread Marco Cogoni
If anybody's interested in trying my version of the python FT8 decoder with a more sensible SNR implementation just go here: https://github.com/mcogoni/weakmon I modified the code to look for the lowest power bin within the input bandwidth and each individual signal is compared to this. To obtain

Re: Topband: FT-8 performance

2019-08-01 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
It is instructive to calculate the Shannon maximum theoretical data rate (power limited case) (refer to wikipedia page for Shannon-Hartley theorem). If S/N ratio (BW=2,500 Hz) = -24 dB, then S/N ratio (BW=1Hz) = -24 + 10 log 2,500 = -24 +34 = +10 dB. 10 dB converted to a dimensionless ratio is

Re: Topband: FT-8 performance

2019-08-01 Thread Mike Waters
Do either JT9 or FT8 *really* need a wide SSB filter? What happens if we use a good narrow CW filter instead? 73, Mike www.w0btu.com On Thu, Aug 1, 2019, 2:03 PM K4SAV wrote: > W0BTU directed a question to me about JT-9. I have never tested JT-9 so > I don't have any information to supply on

Re: Topband: FT-8 performance

2019-08-01 Thread K4SAV
W0BTU directed a question to me about JT-9. I have never tested JT-9 so I don't have any information to supply on that subject. The S/N number supplied by FT-8 was only a curiosity to me because I could see a huge disparity between what was being reported versus what I was observing on my

Re: Topband: FT-8 performance

2019-08-01 Thread Michael Walker
You might want to listen to this TAPR presentation on Noise and Noise calculations. https://youtu.be/xXXj1Ko4ZXg I found it pretty interesting. Mike va3mw On Thu, Aug 1, 2019 at 2:12 PM uy0zg wrote: > Is the main problem here in efficiency? > > The main thing here - the signal is not heard

Re: Topband: FT-8 performance

2019-08-01 Thread uy0zg
Is the main problem here in efficiency? The main thing here - the signal is not heard by a person! --- Nick, UY0ZG http://www.topband.in.ua Tim Shoppa 2019-08-01 20:40: The "work signals way down in the noise you could never work otherwise" myth, is just part of the myth that FT8 is an

Re: Topband: FT-8 performance

2019-08-01 Thread Tim Shoppa
We went thorugh a similar discussion here a year ago about the "cooked" S/N statistics. Or at least they are cooked in a way that no CW operator would cook them, by considering a bandwidth 50 times wider than the FT8 signal. On a quiet WARC FT8 band (no interfering carriers) signals that are -18dB

Re: Topband: FT-8 performance

2019-08-01 Thread Michael Walker
Good morning Do we know if the SNR is calculated over the RF passband filter width, or is is calculated over AF filter bandwidth in the WSJTx engine, which it knows? There is a big difference. Mike va3mw On Thu, Aug 1, 2019 at 11:09 AM Marco Cogoni wrote: > Hi, > > I agree with Jerry. I

Re: Topband: FT-8 performance

2019-08-01 Thread Mike Waters
Very interesting. How does JT9 compare, especially in regards to the noise floor issue that Mark raised? 73, Mike www.w0btu.com _ Searchable Archives: http://www.contesting.com/_topband - Topband Reflector

Re: Topband: FT-8 performance

2019-08-01 Thread Mike Waters
I meant Jerry, not Mark. Sorry. On Thu, Aug 1, 2019, 10:15 AM Mike Waters wrote: > Very interesting. How does JT9 compare, especially in regards to the noise > floor issue that Mark raised? > > 73, Mike > www.w0btu.com > _ Searchable Archives: http://www.contesting.com/_topband

Re: Topband: FT-8 performance

2019-08-01 Thread Marco Cogoni
Hi, I agree with Jerry. I spent a few weeks trying to use FT8 to obtain antenna radiation patterns and I discovered how the SNR is computed: it's totally flawed. Basically WSJTX computes the number in two steps: the first one estimates how strong the adjacent frequency bins are with respect

Topband: FT-8 performance

2019-08-01 Thread K4SAV
I get the feeling that I must be the only person that has ever tested FT-8 to the extreme to see what it can do. It seems that everyone else just assumes it will do what the published information says. It will not. Below is a summary of my testing. First I did a bunch of testing to see if I