Re: Topband: Spark gaps

2012-07-30 Thread N2TK, Tony
] On Behalf Of Guy Olinger K2AV Sent: Saturday, July 28, 2012 1:06 AM To: N2TK, Tony Cc: topband; donov...@starpower.net Subject: Re: Topband: Spark gaps What is the condition of your 160m radials after the lightning strike? 73, Guy. On Fri, Jul 27, 2012 at 7:48 PM, N2TK, Tony tony@verizon.net wrote

Re: Topband: Spark Gaps..

2012-07-29 Thread DAVID CUTHBERT
Bob, that an excellent idea! Dave WX7G On Jul 28, 2012 6:06 PM, Robert Briggs vk...@bigpond.com wrote: Has anyone thought about using two trailer towing balls set up for a spark gap? I use this on a 90 foot insulated mast in a very lightning prone environmentTo date (25) years, with

Re: Topband: Spark Gaps..

2012-07-29 Thread donovanf
be shielded from rain and insects. The gap should be adjustable, and it should be set to about the thickness of a credit card (1 to 2 mm). 73 Frank W3LPL Original message Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2012 11:33:07 -0600 From: DAVID CUTHBERT telegraph...@gmail.com Subject: Re: Topband: Spark Gaps

Re: Topband: Spark Gaps..

2012-07-29 Thread ZR
happening. Carl KM1H - Original Message - From: donov...@starpower.net To: 160 reflector topband@contesting.com Sent: Sunday, July 29, 2012 4:18 PM Subject: Re: Topband: Spark Gaps.. Trailer hitch balls should work fine as a lightning arrestor. Typically a trailer hitch ball has

Topband: Spark Gaps..

2012-07-29 Thread Robert Briggs
Thank you to all the email's received re my use of trailer balls for a spark gap..It is a simple answer to a big problem and it works.. It pays to think outside the box at times when presented with a problem and be a bit innovative.. I also use a trailer ball at the bottom of the 90 foot mast

Re: Topband: Spark gaps

2012-07-28 Thread Gregg W6IZT
: Re: Topband: Spark gaps What is the condition of your 160m radials after the lightning strike? 73, Guy. On Fri, Jul 27, 2012 at 7:48 PM, N2TK, Tony tony@verizon.net wrote: As a side note, last night when the storm came barreling in with very strong winds I was watching the tower

Topband: Spark Gaps..

2012-07-28 Thread Robert Briggs
Has anyone thought about using two trailer towing balls set up for a spark gap? I use this on a 90 foot insulated mast in a very lightning prone environmentTo date (25) years, with many direct hits, I have sustained no damage...Mast is located 20 feet from my lounge room..

Re: Topband: Spark gaps

2012-07-28 Thread Gary K9GS
-boun...@contesting.com] On Behalf Of donov...@starpower.net Sent: Friday, July 27, 2012 5:26 PM To: topband Subject: Re: Topband: Spark gaps This link shows the base of a typical AM broadcast tower, with two hard steel balls used as lightning protection. At kilowatt power levels its

Topband: Spark gaps

2012-07-27 Thread Tom W8JI
Has anyone looked at, or looked for, cheap electric fence gaps?? My system copper pipes near tower legs work great for me on rigid towers, I can bend them so they spring away from the tower and then slide an inner pipe in or out to set gap distance. I'm thinking of gaps for wire antennas.

Re: Topband: Spark gaps

2012-07-27 Thread DAVID CUTHBERT
Yes a direct hit should vaporize a spark plug. For a 100 kA hit two 1 diameter rounded steel balls may survive. Note that Ross Engineering uses carbon balls on their spark gaps. At 50 kA/us every inch of wire will have a voltage drop of 500 to 1000 volts, so very short wires are in order. Wide

Re: Topband: Spark gaps

2012-07-27 Thread donovanf
: Topband: Spark gaps To: topband topband@contesting.com Has anyone looked at, or looked for, cheap electric fence gaps?? My system copper pipes near tower legs work great for me on rigid towers, I can bend them so they spring away from the tower and then slide an inner pipe in or out to set gap

Re: Topband: Spark gaps

2012-07-27 Thread Bill Wichers
You can get chrome steel balls too and they are *very* hard (usually used for ball bearings). You have to drill them with solid carbide drills. I don't think it would be possible to thread the holes using normal taps though. -Bill [snip] Very hard steel balls such as carbon or tungsten are

Re: Topband: Spark gaps

2012-07-27 Thread Mike Waters
I don't think carbon balls are suitable for lightning protection. Think of the voltage drop that would appear across each ball during a direct hit. I think they would vaporize. At http://www.rossengineeringcorp.com/hv_spark_gap.htm lightning is not one of the applications mentioned for their

Re: Topband: Spark gaps

2012-07-27 Thread DAVID CUTHBERT
Google carbon ball gap lightning. Dave On Jul 27, 2012 9:33 AM, Mike Waters mikew...@gmail.com wrote: I don't think carbon balls are suitable for lightning protection. Think of the voltage drop that would appear across each ball during a direct hit. I think they would vaporize. At

Re: Topband: Spark gaps

2012-07-27 Thread DAVID CUTHBERT
www.rossengineeringcorp.com/toroids_spheres_coronary_nuts.htm Ross recommends carbon for lightning. Dave WX7G On Jul 27, 2012 9:33 AM, Mike Waters mikew...@gmail.com wrote: I don't think carbon balls are suitable for lightning protection. Think of the voltage drop that would appear across

Re: Topband: Spark gaps

2012-07-27 Thread Tom W8JI
- Original Message - From: Mike Waters mikew...@gmail.com To: topband topband@contesting.com Sent: Friday, July 27, 2012 11:33 AM Subject: Re: Topband: Spark gaps I don't think carbon balls are suitable for lightning protection. I agree. The last thing we want is high surface

Re: Topband: Spark gaps

2012-07-27 Thread DAVID CUTHBERT
www.rossengineeringcorp.com/toroids_spheres_corona_nuts.htm On Jul 27, 2012 9:43 AM, DAVID CUTHBERT telegraph...@gmail.com wrote: www.rossengineeringcorp.com/toroids_spheres_coronary_nuts.htm Ross recommends carbon for lightning. Dave WX7G On Jul 27, 2012 9:33 AM, Mike Waters

Re: Topband: Spark gaps

2012-07-27 Thread Mike Waters
Man, I don't know, Dave. How long have they been selling those carbon balls for that purpose? I don't have the figures in front of me, but carbon has a significant amount of resistance. (Maybe that's the secret: the current gets limited as a result. :-) It would be interesting to calculate the

Re: Topband: Spark gaps

2012-07-27 Thread Tom W8JI
Man, I don't know, Dave. How long have they been selling those carbon balls for that purpose? I've never seen a carbon ball in a lightning gap application. I'd have to see a few after being in action a long time before trusting them. Broadcast stations use hard metallic balls, as do

Re: Topband: Spark gaps

2012-07-27 Thread DAVID CUTHBERT
Mike, here it is. The resistivity of amorphous carbon is 35 u ohm meters (That's a 1 meter cube) A 1 cube has a resistivity of 1.4 m ohms, a one inch sphere about 3 m ohms. 100 kA for 20 us dumps 600 J into it. The density of carbon is 2.3 g/cm cubed The 1 inch sphere has a mass of 20 grams

Re: Topband: Spark gaps

2012-07-27 Thread DAVID CUTHBERT
I do make (all too frequent) mistakes so check away. Carbon is 2000 times more resistive than copper. Being more resistive the carbon skin depth at lightning frequencies is much deeper than copper or steel (note the steel is magnetically saturated). Dave On Jul 27, 2012 3:26 PM, Mike Waters

Re: Topband: Spark gaps

2012-07-27 Thread N2TK, Tony
Sent: Friday, July 27, 2012 10:58 AM To: topband Subject: Re: Topband: Spark gaps An air gap using one to two inch diameter balls with only a one or two millimeter gap provides a nearly uniform field resulting in the fastest breakdown at repeatable and fairly breakdown voltages but capable

Re: Topband: Spark gaps

2012-07-27 Thread Guy Olinger K2AV
it for 160M. 73, N2TK, Tony -Original Message- From: topband-boun...@contesting.com [mailto: topband-boun...@contesting.com] On Behalf Of donov...@starpower.net Sent: Friday, July 27, 2012 10:58 AM To: topband Subject: Re: Topband: Spark gaps An air gap using one to two inch

Re: Topband: Spark gaps

2012-07-27 Thread Jim WA9YSD
Take 2 rods and grind a point on each rod. Point the points toward each other. There is your spark gap. You can do the dame thing with copper flat stock used on building grounds in electrical valts.   Stay on course, fight a good fight, and keep the faith. Jim K9TF/WA9YSD