At present it is not possible to read from some CDROM drives since the
FAT sector size does not match the media's block size. Add a conversion
option for this, so that reading is possible.

This does increase SPL size for read-only FAT support by 25 bytes but
all but 6 are covered by the previous patch. We could reduce the
overhead of this feature to 0 bytes by making the code uglier (using
a static variable).

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <s...@chromium.org>
---

(no changes since v2)

Changes in v2:
- Use log_warning() for the warning

 fs/fat/Kconfig     |  13 ++++++
 fs/fat/fat.c       | 107 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 fs/fat/fat_write.c |   8 ++--
 3 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/fat/Kconfig b/fs/fat/Kconfig
index 9bb11eac9f7..b0aa888c6cc 100644
--- a/fs/fat/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/fat/Kconfig
@@ -22,3 +22,16 @@ config FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE
          is the smallest amount of disk space that can be used to hold a
          file. Unless you have an extremely tight memory memory constraints,
          leave the default.
+
+config FAT_BLK_XLATE
+       bool "Enable FAT filesystem on a device with a larger block size"
+       depends on FS_FAT
+       help
+         This provides a simple translation mechanism for reading FAT
+         filesystems which don't use the same sector size as the underlying
+         media. For example, the FAT filesystem may use 512 bytes but the
+         media uses 2048, e.g. on a CDROM drive.
+
+         This only supports the case where the FAT filesystem's sector size is
+         smaller than the media's block size. It does not support creating or
+         writing files.
diff --git a/fs/fat/fat.c b/fs/fat/fat.c
index d1476aa433d..686b321163f 100644
--- a/fs/fat/fat.c
+++ b/fs/fat/fat.c
@@ -45,13 +45,93 @@ static struct disk_partition cur_part_info;
 #define DOS_FS_TYPE_OFFSET     0x36
 #define DOS_FS32_TYPE_OFFSET   0x52
 
-static int disk_read(__u32 block, __u32 nr_blocks, void *buf)
+/**
+ * disk_read_conv() - Read blocks and break them into smaller ones
+ *
+ * This is used when the FAT filesystem is hosted on a block device with a
+ * block size greated than 512 bytes, e.g. the 2048 bytes of a CDROM drive. It
+ * reads the blocks into a buffer and pulls out what is requested by the 
calling
+ * function.
+ *
+ * It uses an internal 2KB buffer on the stack.
+ *
+ * @mydata: Filesystem information
+ * @block: Block number to read, in terms of mydata->sect_size
+ * @nr_blocks: Number of blocks to read, in terms of mydata->sect_size
+ * @buf: Buffer for data
+ */
+static int disk_read_conv(fsdata *mydata, __u32 block, __u32 nr_blocks,
+                         void *buf)
+{
+       uint factor, whole, remain, upto;
+       ulong base, index;
+       uint to_copy;
+       u8 tbuf[2048];
+       int ret;
+
+       log_debug("mydata %x, cur_dev %lx, block %x, nr_block %x\n",
+                 mydata->sect_size, cur_dev->blksz, block, nr_blocks);
+       if (mydata->sect_size > cur_dev->blksz ||
+           cur_dev->blksz > sizeof(tbuf)) {
+               log_err("Block size %lx not supported\n", cur_dev->blksz);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+       factor = cur_dev->blksz / mydata->sect_size;
+
+       /* get the first partial block */
+       base = cur_part_info.start + block / factor;
+       index = block % factor;
+       log_debug("cur_part_info.start %llx, block %x, base %lx, index %lx\n",
+                 (unsigned long long)cur_part_info.start, block, base, index);
+       ret = blk_dread(cur_dev, base, 1, tbuf);
+       if (ret != 1)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       to_copy = min((ulong)nr_blocks, factor - index);
+       log_debug("to_copy %x\n", to_copy);
+       memcpy(buf, tbuf + index * mydata->sect_size,
+              to_copy * mydata->sect_size);
+       upto = to_copy;
+
+       /* load any whole blocks */
+       remain = nr_blocks - upto;
+       whole = remain / factor;
+       log_debug("factor %x, whole %x, remain %x\n", factor, whole, remain);
+       if (whole) {
+               ret = blk_dread(cur_dev, base + 1, whole,
+                               buf + upto * mydata->sect_size);
+               if (ret != whole)
+                       return -EIO;
+               upto += whole * factor;
+               remain = nr_blocks - upto;
+       }
+
+       /* load any blocks at the end */
+       log_debug("end: remain %x\n", remain);
+       if (remain) {
+               ret = blk_dread(cur_dev, base + 1 + whole, 1, tbuf);
+               if (ret != 1)
+                       return -EIO;
+               memcpy(buf + upto * mydata->sect_size, tbuf,
+                      remain * mydata->sect_size);
+               upto += remain;
+       }
+
+       return upto;
+}
+
+static int disk_read(fsdata *mydata, __u32 block, __u32 nr_blocks, void *buf)
 {
        ulong ret;
 
        if (!cur_dev)
                return -1;
 
+       /* support converting from a larger block size */
+       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FAT_BLK_XLATE) && mydata &&
+           mydata->sect_size != cur_dev->blksz)
+               return disk_read_conv(mydata, block, nr_blocks, buf);
+
        ret = blk_dread(cur_dev, cur_part_info.start + block, nr_blocks, buf);
 
        if (ret != nr_blocks)
@@ -68,7 +148,7 @@ int fat_set_blk_dev(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, struct 
disk_partition *info)
        cur_part_info = *info;
 
        /* Make sure it has a valid FAT header */
-       if (disk_read(0, 1, buffer) != 1) {
+       if (disk_read(NULL, 0, 1, buffer) != 1) {
                cur_dev = NULL;
                return -1;
        }
@@ -213,7 +293,7 @@ static __u32 get_fatent(fsdata *mydata, __u32 entry)
                if (flush_dirty_fat_buffer(mydata) < 0)
                        return -1;
 
-               if (disk_read(startblock, getsize, bufptr) < 0) {
+               if (disk_read(mydata, startblock, getsize, bufptr) < 0) {
                        debug("Error reading FAT blocks\n");
                        return ret;
                }
@@ -267,7 +347,7 @@ get_cluster(fsdata *mydata, __u32 clustnum, __u8 *buffer, 
unsigned long size)
                debug("FAT: Misaligned buffer address (%p)\n", buffer);
 
                while (size >= mydata->sect_size) {
-                       ret = disk_read(startsect++, 1, tmpbuf);
+                       ret = disk_read(mydata, startsect++, 1, tmpbuf);
                        if (ret != 1) {
                                debug("Error reading data (got %d)\n", ret);
                                return -1;
@@ -281,7 +361,7 @@ get_cluster(fsdata *mydata, __u32 clustnum, __u8 *buffer, 
unsigned long size)
                __u32 bytes_read;
                __u32 sect_count = size / mydata->sect_size;
 
-               ret = disk_read(startsect, sect_count, buffer);
+               ret = disk_read(mydata, startsect, sect_count, buffer);
                if (ret != sect_count) {
                        debug("Error reading data (got %d)\n", ret);
                        return -1;
@@ -294,7 +374,7 @@ get_cluster(fsdata *mydata, __u32 clustnum, __u8 *buffer, 
unsigned long size)
        if (size) {
                ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(__u8, tmpbuf, mydata->sect_size);
 
-               ret = disk_read(startsect, 1, tmpbuf);
+               ret = disk_read(mydata, startsect, 1, tmpbuf);
                if (ret != 1) {
                        debug("Error reading data (got %d)\n", ret);
                        return -1;
@@ -506,7 +586,7 @@ read_bootsectandvi(boot_sector *bs, volume_info *volinfo, 
int *fatsize)
                return -1;
        }
 
-       if (disk_read(0, 1, block) < 0) {
+       if (disk_read(NULL, 0, 1, block) < 0) {
                debug("Error: reading block\n");
                goto fail;
        }
@@ -588,9 +668,14 @@ static int get_fs_info(fsdata *mydata)
        mydata->sect_size = (bs.sector_size[1] << 8) + bs.sector_size[0];
        mydata->clust_size = bs.cluster_size;
        if (mydata->sect_size != cur_part_info.blksz) {
-               log_err("FAT sector size mismatch (fs=%u, dev=%lu)\n",
-                       mydata->sect_size, cur_part_info.blksz);
-               return -1;
+               if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FAT_BLK_XLATE)) {
+                       log_warning("FAT sector size mismatch (fs=%u, dev=%lu): 
translating for read-only\n",
+                                   mydata->sect_size, cur_part_info.blksz);
+               } else {
+                       log_err("FAT sector size mismatch (fs=%u, dev=%lu), see 
CONFIG_FAT_BLK_XLATE\n",
+                               mydata->sect_size, cur_part_info.blksz);
+                       return -1;
+               }
        }
        if (mydata->clust_size == 0) {
                log_err("FAT cluster size not set\n");
@@ -848,7 +933,7 @@ void *fat_next_cluster(fat_itr *itr, unsigned int *nbytes)
         * dent at a time and iteratively constructing the vfat long
         * name.
         */
-       ret = disk_read(sect, read_size, itr->block);
+       ret = disk_read(itr->fsdata, sect, read_size, itr->block);
        if (ret < 0) {
                debug("Error: reading block\n");
                return NULL;
diff --git a/fs/fat/fat_write.c b/fs/fat/fat_write.c
index e2a9913f807..95f7a60caa2 100644
--- a/fs/fat/fat_write.c
+++ b/fs/fat/fat_write.c
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ static int set_fatent_value(fsdata *mydata, __u32 entry, 
__u32 entry_value)
 
                startblock += mydata->fat_sect;
 
-               if (disk_read(startblock, getsize, bufptr) < 0) {
+               if (disk_read(NULL, startblock, getsize, bufptr) < 0) {
                        debug("Error reading FAT blocks\n");
                        return -1;
                }
@@ -712,7 +712,8 @@ get_set_cluster(fsdata *mydata, __u32 clustnum, loff_t pos, 
__u8 *buffer,
        /* partial write at beginning */
        if (pos) {
                wsize = min(bytesperclust - pos, size);
-               ret = disk_read(startsect, mydata->clust_size, tmpbuf_cluster);
+               ret = disk_read(NULL, startsect, mydata->clust_size,
+                               tmpbuf_cluster);
                if (ret != mydata->clust_size) {
                        debug("Error reading data (got %d)\n", ret);
                        return -1;
@@ -778,7 +779,8 @@ get_set_cluster(fsdata *mydata, __u32 clustnum, loff_t pos, 
__u8 *buffer,
        /* partial write at end */
        if (size) {
                wsize = size;
-               ret = disk_read(startsect, mydata->clust_size, tmpbuf_cluster);
+               ret = disk_read(NULL, startsect, mydata->clust_size,
+                               tmpbuf_cluster);
                if (ret != mydata->clust_size) {
                        debug("Error reading data (got %d)\n", ret);
                        return -1;
-- 
2.40.1.521.gf1e218fcd8-goog

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