Public bug reported:

Xdummy is used by several systems for remote display, such as xpra
(http://xpra.org/).

Unfortunately, since Xenial, it is completely impossible to use Xdummy
for anything like that, because of the way in which permissions are set
up for running X servers. This results in a serious compromise on the
possibility of running remote displays systems on ubuntu. In fact, the
latter can only rely on Xvfb with a less than optimal experience.

Most important, 
Trying to run Xdummy from a console session results in

/usr/lib/xorg/Xorg.wrap: Only console users are allowed to run the X
server

It should be possible to start Xdummy from an ssh session. Xdummy is a
'dummy' display driver. It does not touch real hardware. There is no
need to prevent users who are not on the console from starting it. In
fact, it is not clear what is the purpose of taking the effort of
packaging and shipping Xdummy at all, if it cannot be used for the tasks
it is intended for.

See also:

http://xpra.org/trac/ticket/1220

The Xpra developer, whose availability to help is always excellent,
explicitly states that:

- it is not possible to use xdummy with almost all Ubuntu releases [in
fact the problem is Xenial. Before xenial, xdummy required some tweaks,
but worked]

- xpra needs to be compiled with the --without-Xdummy on Ubuntu because
of this

- There is nothing that can be done in xpra, because this is an OS
permission problem

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 16.04
Package: xserver-xorg-video-dummy 1:0.3.7-1build5
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.4.0-22.40-generic 4.4.8
Uname: Linux 4.4.0-22-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1
Architecture: amd64
CurrentDesktop: KDE
Date: Mon Jun  6 11:54:50 2016
EcryptfsInUse: Yes
InstallationDate: Installed on 2013-12-12 (906 days ago)
InstallationMedia: Kubuntu 13.10 "Saucy Salamander" - Release amd64 (20131016.1)
SourcePackage: xserver-xorg-video-dummy
UpgradeStatus: Upgraded to xenial on 2016-04-21 (45 days ago)

** Affects: xserver-xorg-video-dummy (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: amd64 apport-bug third-party-packages xenial

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which is subscribed to xserver-xorg-video-dummy in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1589447

Title:
  Xdummy cannot be used in Xenial

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