Public bug reported:

Under Xubuntu, the built-in tools cannot be used to set many large
multi-monitor setups out of the box (in this example, on the restricted
driver on a Radeon HD 6750). Apparently a complete Xorg.conf file is
required with the "Virtual" keyword, though Xorg.conf seems to be
deprecated by recent versions of Xubuntu as this file doesn't exist by
default and everything is done within the window manager.

I was stepping someone through a procedure to get multiple monitors set
up under Xubuntu, however every time they would set a resolution above
an unspecified "Virtual" parameter, the GUI tools would provide no sign
of this error, just reverting back to a "clone" configuration. The only
clue that anything was happening was when xrandr was attempted, which is
counter-intuitive:

$ xrandr
Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1600 x 900, maximum 1680 x 1680
DFP1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
DFP2 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
DFP3 connected 1600x900+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 443mm x 
249mm
   1600x900       60.0*+
   1400x1050      60.0  
   1360x1024      60.0  
   1280x1024      60.0  
   1440x900       59.9  
   1280x960       60.0  
   1152x864       75.0     60.0  
   1280x768       60.0  
   1280x720       60.0  
   1024x768       75.0     70.1     66.0     60.0  
   800x600        72.2     75.0     60.3     56.2  
   640x480        75.0     72.8     67.0     59.9  
DFP4 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
CRT1 connected 1600x900+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 474mm x 
296mm
   1680x1050      59.9 +
   1400x1050      59.9  
   1600x900       59.9*
   1360x1024      59.9  
   1280x1024      75.0     60.0  
   1440x900       59.9  
   1280x960       60.0  
   1280x800       60.0  
   1152x864       59.9     75.0  
   1280x768       60.0  
   1280x720       60.0  
   1024x768       75.0     70.1     60.0  
   800x600        72.2     75.0     60.3     56.2  
   640x480        75.0     72.8     67.0     59.9  
CRT2 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)

$ xrandr --output DFP3 --right-of CRT1
xrandr: screen cannot be larger than 1680x1680 (desired size 3200x900)

This is a bug since xorg.conf does not in fact exist on a default
Xubuntu configuration and seems to be deprecated by dynamic
configuration tools that work within the WM and additionally, graphical
configuration tools do not provide information on the limitations, below
is an example of how Xorg.conf does not exist:

$ stat /etc/X11/xorg.conf
stat: cannot stat `/etc/X11/xorg.conf': No such file or directory

A complete xorg.conf should not have to be written just to over-ride an
arbitrarily calculated Virtual desktop space, this should be dynamic as
the resolution requires. The "Virtual" keyword requirement seems to be
remnants from the time where an xorg.conf file was required and X
couldn't operate without it.

** Affects: xrandr (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: resolution xrandr xserver-xorg xubuntu

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which is subscribed to xrandr in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/938406

Title:
  Xorg.conf required for configuring large desktops

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