New quantum mechanics theory says parallel universes exist, interact
 Published time: November 04, 2014 20:16
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To the average person, quantum mechanics is the convoluted, science
fiction-y branch of physics. A radical new theory plays into that,
proposing that parallel universes exist and interact with each other ‒ and
that scientists may be able to test for them.

Prof. Howard Wiseman, a physicist at Griffith University in Brisbane,
Australia, along with his collaborators Dr. Michael Hall, also of Griffith
University, and University of California, Davis mathematician Dr.
Dirk-Andre Deckert, published their new *"many interacting worlds"* (MIW)
theory in the journal Physical Review X
<http://journals.aps.org/prx/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevX.4.041013#fulltext>.
They posited that other universes are real, exist in vast numbers and exert
influence on each other.

*“The idea of parallel universes in quantum mechanics has been around since
1957,”* Wiseman said in a statement. *“In the well-known ‘Many-Worlds
Interpretation’, each universe branches into a bunch of new universes every
time a quantum measurement is made. All possibilities are therefore
realised – in some universes the dinosaur-killing asteroid missed Earth. In
others, Australia was colonised by the Portuguese.”*

[image: The Director of Griffith’s Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Professor
Howard Wiseman (Griffith University)]

The Director of Griffith’s Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Professor Howard
Wiseman (Griffith University)

*“But critics question the reality of these other universes, since they do
not influence our universe at all,”* he added. *“On this score, our “Many
Interacting Worlds” approach is completely different, as its name implies.”*

There are three main points to the MIW theory, according to the Griffith
statement. First, that the universe we live in is just one of an unknown
*“gigantic”* number of worlds, some of which are *“almost identical to
ours,”* but most are *“very different.”* Second, all of the worlds are
*“equally
real,”* existing continuously through time with precisely defined
properties.Third, quantum phenomena arise from *“a universal force of
repulsion between ‘nearby’ (i.e. similar) worlds, which tends to make them
more dissimilar.”*

*“All quantum effects arise from, and only from, the interaction between
worlds,“* the physicists explained in their abstract.

Hall said the radical new theory may even create the extraordinary
possibility of testing for the existence of other worlds.

*“The beauty of our approach is that if there is just one world our theory
reduces to Newtonian mechanics, while if there is a gigantic number of
worlds it reproduces quantum mechanics,”* he said in the statement. *“In
between it predicts something new that is neither Newton’s theory nor
quantum theory. We also believe that, in providing a new mental picture of
quantum effects, it will be useful in planning experiments to test and
exploit quantum phenomena.”*

American theoretical physicist Richard Feynman once noted: *“I think I can
safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics.”* And the MIW group
admits that their theory is a bit out there.

*"Any explanation of quantum phenomena is going to be weird, and standard
quantum mechanics does not really offer any explanation at all* ‒ *it just
makes predictions for laboratory experiments,"* Wiseman told the Huffington
Post in an email. *"Our new explanation... is that there are ordinary
[non-quantum] parallel worlds which interact in a particular and subtle
way."*

[image: Professor Dirk-André Deckert (Photo from www.math.ucdavis.edu)]

Professor Dirk-André Deckert (Photo from www.math.ucdavis.edu)

Motherboard asked if the theory suggests that humans might someday be able
to interact with other universes.

*"It's not part of our theory,"* Wiseman replied. *"But the idea of [human]
interactions with other universes is no longer pure fantasy."*

Others in the quantum mechanics field ranged from skepticism to excitement,
Huffington Post reported, noting there is no consensus on whether *“many
interacting worlds”* exist or interact.

*"There are some who are completely happy with their own interpretations of
QM, and we are unlikely to change their minds,"* Wiseman said in his
email. *"But
I think there are many who are not happy with any of the current
interpretations, and it is those who will probably be most interested in
ours. I hope some will be interested enough to start working on it soon,
because there are so many questions to answer."*
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