Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-12 Thread Anto'nio Martins-Tuva'lkin
On 2002.11.09, 20:37, Anto'nio Martins-Tuva'lkin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Of course we dont need any tag for style and basic face -- after all we have all those bold/italic + serif|sans math letters in plane 2... ;-) Here I mean Plane 1, of course -- which links to a near-by thread... --

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-09 Thread Anto'nio Martins-Tuva'lkin
On 2002.11.07, 19:37, Kent Karlsson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [Long live the TAG BOLD and TAG ITALIC!; ah, no] Of course we dont need any tag for style and basic face -- after all we have all those bold/italic + serif|sans math letters in plane 2... ;-) but, in Italian, there always is an

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-07 Thread William Overington
Peter Constable wrote as follows. You'll probably come back to say, But I was talking about 'ordinary TrueType fonts'. No I won't. It's not my personality type to do so. Have a look at the Myers Briggs Type Indicator for personality type, the key message is that not everybody has the same

FW: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-07 Thread Dominikus Scherkl
Hello. There are wonderful words in German like Wachstube this could mean guards room (Wach-Stube, so st may be ligated) or wax tube (Wachs-Tube, so an st-ligature would force misreadings). In the case of Wachstube, using an st ligature would only 'force a misreading' if the correct

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-07 Thread Peter_Constable
On 11/07/2002 04:27:32 AM William Overington wrote: I may argue a point if I consider it right to do so, but I do not argue something just for the sake of arguing... I didn't mean to suggest that you do. Once. A notification in a dialogue box that the problem exists You're assuming there

Re: FW: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-07 Thread Markus Scherer
Dominikus Scherkl wrote: I don't believe that English readers encountering an fb ligature in the middle of the compound word 'goofball' are confused about where the syllables, and hence the subwords, end and begin. That may be because english doesn't use word-concatenations the way german do:

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-07 Thread John H. Jenkins
On Thursday, November 7, 2002, at 09:40 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: As for providing a notification dialog to say that the text contains c, ZWJ, t but that the font doesn't support it, there are no existing mechanisms to support that at present, but it hasn't been demonstrated that there

RE: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-07 Thread Marco Cimarosti
Kent Karlsson wrote: (Subword boundaries are likely hyphenation points, whereas occurrences of ff, fi etc. elsewhere are unlikely hyphenation points.) I am sorry to always contradict you but, in Italian, there always is an hyphenation point between two identical consonant letters.

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-07 Thread Thomas Lotze
On Thu, 7 Nov 2002 10:40:48 -0600 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: You're assuming there is a problem. If I send you a document and I wanted it to display in Comic Sans but you don't have that font on your system, so you end up seeing it in, say, Arial, does that merit a dialog box? Depends. For a

RE: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-07 Thread Kent Karlsson
Kent Karlsson wrote: (Subword boundaries are likely hyphenation points, whereas occurrences of ff, fi etc. elsewhere are unlikely hyphenation points.) I am sorry to always contradict you I don't think we always contradict eachother! ;-) Indeed we seem to agree on that the TAG

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-07 Thread Thomas Lotze
On Thu, 7 Nov 2002 16:57:04 -0600 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: As for providing a notification dialog to say that the text contains c, ZWJ, t but that the font doesn't support it, there are no existing mechanisms to support that at present, Sure, if you're writing software that interprets

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-06 Thread William Overington
John Hudson wrote as follows. At 02:18 11/5/2002, William Overington wrote: Not at 02:18, it was 09:18. Well, I suppose it depends upon what one means by a file format that supports Unicode. The TrueType format does not support the ZWJ method and thus does not provide means to access

RE: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-06 Thread Kent Karlsson
Firstly, the claim that there must be no ligation over subword boundaries is made only for German. It is also valid for Slovak and Czech. ok. I still wonder a bit why. It does not help the reader in any significant way, esp. when many different words are spelled the same quite

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-06 Thread John Hudson
At 04:05 11/6/2002, William Overington wrote: I am thinking here of ordinary TrueType fonts on a Windows 95 platform and on a Windows 98 platform. Sorry. I thought this was a discussion about Unicode. However, I thought that the ordinary TrueType format would not support ZWJ sequences in

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-06 Thread Thomas Lotze
William Overington wrote: Also, perhaps there could be a method for asking a font to please display all its ZWJ sequences and their results. [...] Now it might be that some advanced font formats can do such things, I do not know at present. [...] Also, perhaps some method of asking a font to

RE: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-06 Thread Dominikus Scherkl
Firstly, the claim that there must be no ligation over subword boundaries is made only for German. It is also valid for Slovak and Czech. I still wonder a bit why. There are wonderful words in German like Wachstube this could mean guards room (Wach-Stube, so st may be ligated) or wax

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-06 Thread Peter_Constable
On 11/06/2002 05:05:17 AM William Overington wrote: I am thinking here of ordinary TrueType fonts on a Windows 95 platform and on a Windows 98 platform. So, by ordinary you mean a TTF with a cmap table but no GSUB or other tables that perform glyph transformations (though fonts containing such

A .notdef glyph (derives from Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures)

2002-11-06 Thread William Overington
John Hudson wrote as follows. Here's an exercise for your enthusiasm, William: devise the form of the perfect .notdef glyph. It needs to unambiguously indicate that a glyph is missing, i.e. it should be something that can easily be mistaken for a dingbat, and it needs to be easy to spot in

RE: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-06 Thread John Hudson
At 08:04 11/6/2002, Dominikus Scherkl wrote: There are wonderful words in German like Wachstube this could mean guards room (Wach-Stube, so st may be ligated) or wax tube (Wachs-Tube, so an st-ligature would force misreadings). In this rare case both readings make sense, but there are many more

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-05 Thread William Overington
Thomas Lotze wrote as follows. William Overington wrote: I don't know for certain but I suspect that it is that font designers do this so that people can use an application such as Microsoft Paint to produce an illustration using the font. In the absence of regular Unicode code points for

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-05 Thread Thomas Lotze
William Overington wrote: Well, I suppose it depends upon what one means by a file format that supports Unicode. In my reply, I understood by that term a font which both uses Unicode code points and employs Unicode control character mechanisms. Only in conjuction with these mechanisms does the

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-05 Thread John Cowan
Thomas Lotze scripsit: Another comparison: this reminds me of ASCII graphics where one tries to get graphics effects without having graphical capabilities. It works to a certain extent but is a workaround at best. FIGlet is a rendering engine (and associated font format) that uses ASCII

RE: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-05 Thread Kent Karlsson
German is indeed a special case, and there are various ideas for how best to handle German ligation. Clearly, inserting ZWJ where one wanted ligation -- or, perhaps, ZWNJ where one didn't want it -- is an option. Using ZWNJ is probably a better solution, Why would not SOFT HYPHEN be

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-05 Thread Peter_Constable
On 11/05/2002 03:18:55 AM William Overington wrote: I am unsure as to whether, in formal terms, TrueType is a file format that supports Unicode Absolutely. Every TrueType font on Windows has always made use of Unicode; every TrueType font shipped by vendors like Microsoft has conformed to the

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-05 Thread John H. Jenkins
On Tuesday, November 5, 2002, at 02:18 AM, William Overington wrote: Well, I suppose it depends upon what one means by a file format that supports Unicode. The TrueType format does not support the ZWJ method and thus does not provide means to access unencoded glyphs by transforming certain

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-05 Thread Radovan Garabik
On Tue, Nov 05, 2002 at 04:35:35PM +0100, Kent Karlsson wrote: Firstly, the claim that there must be no ligation over subword boundaries is made only for German. It is also valid for Slovak and Czech. -- --- | Radovan GarabĂ­k

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-04 Thread William Overington
Thomas Lotze asked. Why below 255? I don't know for certain but I suspect that it is that font designers do this so that people can use an application such as Microsoft Paint to produce an illustration using the font. In the absence of regular Unicode code points for the ligatures, a font

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-04 Thread Thomas Lotze
William Overington wrote: I don't know for certain but I suspect that it is that font designers do this so that people can use an application such as Microsoft Paint to produce an illustration using the font. In the absence of regular Unicode code points for the ligatures, a font designer

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-04 Thread Peter_Constable
On 11/04/2002 06:11:35 AM Thomas Lotze wrote: So far the theory is very clear, and as far as plain text is concerned, seems to be directly applicable. However, if I have a typeset document, say in PDF format... If you've got a PDF document, it is encoded entirely in terms of glyphs. There is no

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-03 Thread Peter_Constable
On 11/02/2002 10:22:52 AM Thomas Lotze wrote: Regardless of how the document is coded, the fact remains that ligature glyph shapes have to be stored in the font, at some code point. No, they do not. For instance, in recent versions of Times New Roman, you will find 208 glyphs that are not

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-03 Thread Peter_Constable
On 11/02/2002 04:43:40 PM Thomas Lotze wrote: I don't see any harm in assigning standard UVs to ligatures other than that users who don't understand the difference between font encoding and text encoding will be encouraged to use them in documents. I don't consider that harm insignficant. Also,

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-03 Thread Peter_Constable
On 11/02/2002 03:59:53 PM Doug Ewell wrote: Using ZWJ to control ligation is admittedly a new concept, and it may not have been taken up yet by many vendors, but that seems like a really poor reason to discourage the Unicode approach. I think not all vendors are entirely happy with it, at least

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-03 Thread Peter_Constable
On 11/02/2002 08:24:06 AM Thomas Lotze wrote: Indeed, it seems more likely that one would need to use a Fraktur font with ligatures encoded with a code number below 255, Why below 255? It's a good question, why below 255. It indicates a lack of understanding of how fonts work -- at least

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-03 Thread Peter_Constable
On 11/02/2002 10:06:53 AM jameskass wrote: Many Unicoders regard the PUA as some kind of a Phantom Zone into which all of the bad glyphs are banished forever, never to again be mentioned in polite society. That's not how I would characterise the situation at all. It's that they're tired of

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-03 Thread John H. Jenkins
On Saturday, November 2, 2002, at 02:59 PM, Doug Ewell wrote: Using ZWJ to control ligation is admittedly a new concept, and it may not have been taken up yet by many vendors, but that seems like a really poor reason to discourage the Unicode approach. Proprietary layout features in OT-savvy

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-03 Thread Doug Ewell
John H. Jenkins jenkins at apple dot com wrote: Remember, though that the Unicode approach is that ZWJ is *not* the preferred Unicode way to support things like a discretionary ct ligature in Latin text. The standard says that the preferred way to handle this is through higher-level

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-03 Thread John Hudson
At 15:09 11/3/2002, Doug Ewell wrote: This is what I am proposing be changed: fonts and/or rendering engines (wherever the intelligence lies, depending on the vendor technology) should be updated to recognize letter + ZWJ + letter (and similar combinations of 3 or more letters) as a request to

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-02 Thread Michael Everson
At 07:18 + 2002-11-02, William Overington wrote: These are my own Private Use Area code point allocations for various ligatures. They are not in any way a standard yet they are a consistent set which may be useful to those who wish to use them. The only use I know of any of them in a

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-02 Thread Mark Davis
, November 01, 2002 05:59 Subject: Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures Thomas Lotze scripsit: the alphabetic presentation forms starting at UFB00 contain a number of ligatures for latin scripts, among them the more common ones like fi and fl, but also rather exotic ones like st. Those exist

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-02 Thread Peter_Constable
On 11/02/2002 01:18:43 AM William Overington wrote: The matter of ligatures arises fairly often in this discussion forum Mostly because there is a regular flow of newcomers who haven't yet learned about the Standard in detail and who fail to check the FAQ page before raising the issue, or

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-02 Thread Thomas Lotze
On Sat, 2 Nov 2002 07:18:43 - William Overington [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In relation to regular Unicode the policy is that no more ligatures are to be encoded. My own view is that this should change. However, that is unlikely to do so. I agree with you. Ligatures may have semantics

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-02 Thread Thomas Lotze
On Sat, 2 Nov 2002 10:38:36 + Michael Everson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: At 07:18 + 2002-11-02, William Overington wrote: These are my own Private Use Area code point allocations for various ligatures. They are not in any way a standard yet they are a consistent set which may be

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-02 Thread jameskass
Michael Everson wrote, James, if you would kindly take these crap out of your font we could put an end to this silliness. If I want to encode the ct ligature, I can use c + ZWJ + t. But, if I want to display the ct ligature on the tools available here, U+E707 is the only option. If someone

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-02 Thread jameskass
Thomas Lotze wrote, ... Why shouldn't he be allowed to use the Private Use Area just as he personally sees fit? Many Unicoders regard the PUA as some kind of a Phantom Zone into which all of the bad glyphs are banished forever, never to again be mentioned in polite society. Others consider

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-02 Thread Thomas Lotze
On Sat, 02 Nov 2002 16:06:53 + [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The ZWJ (zero-width joiner), for example, requests the OS and font to provide a connected or joined glyph in substitution for the string in the display, if such a glyph is available in the font. In the meantime, I found out about

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-02 Thread Thomas Lotze
On Sat, 02 Nov 2002 17:21:06 + [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: This is possible because, other than the cmap (character-to-glyph mapping) table, all of the other tables in the font use a glyph index [...] internally. Such glyphs, since they can't be directly called, are only accessible via

RE: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-02 Thread Carl W. Brown
: Saturday, November 02, 2002 6:25 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures On Sat, 2 Nov 2002 10:38:36 + Michael Everson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: At 07:18 + 2002-11-02, William Overington wrote: These are my own Private Use Area code point

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-02 Thread John Hudson
At 07:24 11/2/2002, Thomas Lotze wrote: On Sat, 2 Nov 2002 07:18:43 - William Overington [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In relation to regular Unicode the policy is that no more ligatures are to be encoded. My own view is that this should change. However, that is unlikely to do so. I agree

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-02 Thread John Hudson
At 10:55 11/2/2002, Thomas Lotze wrote: How does this compare to unmapped glyphs in Type1 fonts, which can be made accessible by re-encoding the font? Are they hidden at a deeper level, or is it essentially the same thing? Do they get glyph names so a program that can parse the font file can

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-02 Thread John Hudson
At 09:22 11/2/2002, Thomas Lotze wrote: In the meantime, I found out about ZWJ (this one could be mentioned in the FAQ, BTW). Now I agree that it is preferable not to use ligature code points in documents. However, this isn't a matter of principle, it just avoids having to resolve ligatures into

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-02 Thread Doug Ewell
John Hudson tiro at tiro dot com wrote: It should be noted that using ZWJ is a valid way to encode the desirability of a ligature in plain text, but it is far from being a guarantee of displaying such a ligature. There are a lot of fonts out there with glyph substitution lookups that will

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-02 Thread John Hudson
At 14:59 11/2/2002, Doug Ewell wrote: It should be noted that using ZWJ is a valid way to encode the desirability of a ligature in plain text, but it is far from being a guarantee of displaying such a ligature. There are a lot of fonts out there with glyph substitution lookups that will

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-02 Thread Thomas Lotze
On Sat, 02 Nov 2002 11:41:47 -0700 John Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Ironically, the sequence c+ZWJ+t is more likely *not* to display as a ligature, since the ZWJ interferes with the sequence recognised by the font lookups. Does this mean that it is indeed common practice to replace every

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-02 Thread Thomas Lotze
On Sat, 02 Nov 2002 11:19:41 -0700 John Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: If you use PUA codepoints for glyph variants in text, you immediately lose all the benefits of a clean character/glyph distinction: I understand that perfectly well, and now that I've learnt about ZWJ I don't see any

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-02 Thread John Cowan
Thomas Lotze scripsit: Regardless of how the document is coded, the fact remains that ligature glyph shapes have to be stored in the font, at some code point. No, this is an error. It is not the case that every glyph in the font must correspond to a single Unicode character. Some glyphs may

ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-01 Thread Thomas Lotze
Hi, the alphabetic presentation forms starting at UFB00 contain a number of ligatures for latin scripts, among them the more common ones like fi and fl, but also rather exotic ones like st. However, I find there are a couple of other ligatures in use, namely the ct ligature (for instance to be

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-01 Thread John Cowan
Thomas Lotze scripsit: the alphabetic presentation forms starting at UFB00 contain a number of ligatures for latin scripts, among them the more common ones like fi and fl, but also rather exotic ones like st. Those exist basically for compatibility and round-tripping with non-Unicode

Re: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures

2002-11-01 Thread William Overington
-Original Message- From: Thomas Lotze [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Friday, November 01, 2002 12:28 PM Subject: ct, fj and blackletter ligatures Hi, the alphabetic presentation forms starting at UFB00 contain a number of ligatures for latin scripts, among them