Dear Clarence, An energy barrier should represent a local event, ie, not periodically repeted. For these reason, the Kpoint mesh should not affect the energy barrier. I conclude from your results that you have long range interactions and that your supercell is too small along xy to represent an isolated Li.
Regards, Antoine Jay LAAS-CNRS Toulouse, France Le Mercredi, Mars 24, 2021 03:52 CET, LEUNG Clarence <liangxy...@hotmail.com> a écrit: Dear QE users, Recently, I study on the Li ion diffusion on 2D layer surface. And I found that the K-point in neb.x significantly affects the barrier. The following figure is 5*5*1, 9*9*1 and 13*13*1, Except point, all set are fixed as follows: BEGIN BEGIN_PATH_INPUT &PATH restart_mode = 'from_scratch' string_method = 'neb', nstep_path = 500, ds = 1.D0, opt_scheme = "broyden", num_of_images = 10, CI_scheme = "no-CI", path_thr = 0.05D0, / END_PATH_INPUT BEGIN_ENGINE_INPUT &CONTROL nstep = 200 , wf_collect = .true. , verbosity='low', max_seconds = 320000 , etot_conv_thr = 3.7D-7 , forc_conv_thr = 4.0D-4 , / &SYSTEM ibrav=4, celldm(1)=16.8205089265d0, celldm(3)=2.8086637164d0, nat=28, ntyp=3, ecutwfc=60, ecutrho=600, input_dft='PBE', occupations='smearing', smearing = 'gaussian' , degauss = 0.01 , nspin = 2 , starting_magnetization(1) = 0.5 , vdw_corr = 'DFT-D3' , / &ELECTRONS conv_thr=1d-07, mixing_beta=0.7d0, mixing_mode ='local-TF', electron_maxstep = 500 , / &IONS / ATOMIC_SPECIES Li 6.941000d0 Li.pbe-sl-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF N 14.006700d0 N.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF Ti 47.867000d0 Ti.pbe-spn-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF K_POINTS {automatic} 1 1 1 0 0 0 BEGIN_POSITIONS FIRST_IMAGE ATOMIC_POSITIONS {crystal} Ti 0.7770490991 0.2207650450 0.4526649491 Ti 0.8912354588 0.1122845729 0.5447173889 N 0.6666667383 0.0000000000 0.4995961962 Ti 0.7780555528 0.5556941072 0.4517577041 Ti 0.8890435897 0.4447534785 0.5440905933 N 0.6673919617 0.3329974904 0.4979423184 Ti 0.7770488498 0.8896175800 0.4526648274 Ti 0.8890434165 0.7776226563 0.5440907450 N 0.6673920333 0.6677278762 0.4979422530 Ti 0.1088705771 0.2211023009 0.4510416620 Ti 0.2233051542 0.1132758120 0.5420585003 N -0.0010611379 -0.0007252950 0.4979422530 Ti 0.1109726480 0.5556945774 0.4517577341 Ti 0.2233049049 0.4433625308 0.5420583786 N -0.0010611379 0.3329974188 0.4979422530 Ti 0.1109728212 0.8886111263 0.4517575824 Ti 0.2219134870 0.7776229056 0.5440906233 N 0.0000000000 0.6666667383 0.4979808302 Ti 0.4455657413 0.2211020516 0.4510417837 Ti 0.5543824685 0.1122843997 0.5447172372 N 0.3336691046 -0.0007252950 0.4979422530 Ti 0.4455652711 0.5577968215 0.4510418137 Ti 0.5533912294 0.4433620606 0.5420583486 N 0.3333332617 0.3333332617 0.4956870765 Ti 0.4459022777 0.8896177532 0.4526649791 Ti 0.5543819983 0.7754308633 0.5447172672 N 0.3336691762 0.6677278046 0.4979421876 Li 0.3333330289 0.3333338479 0.6400903690 INTERMEDIATE_IMAGE ATOMIC_POSITIONS {crystal} Ti 0.7789152822 0.2220836302 0.4501659003 Ti 0.8888446372 0.1110228518 0.5426653048 N 0.6673156201 -0.0006488818 0.4964052852 Ti 0.7789152822 0.5568316396 0.4501659003 Ti 0.8867836243 0.4433916373 0.5427300585 N 0.6675598953 0.3337799476 0.4952771792 Ti 0.7777776240 0.8888888058 0.4505257421 Ti 0.8888446372 0.7778214356 0.5426653048 N 0.6673156201 0.6679645019 0.4964052852 Ti 0.1098352888 0.2220838795 0.4501657786 Ti 0.2237552464 0.1118774483 0.5405467345 N -0.0012977636 -0.0006488818 0.4964052852 Ti 0.1111114878 0.5555557376 0.4510371855 Ti 0.2232753282 0.4433921075 0.5427300885 N 0.0001334406 0.3336001430 0.4969839949 Ti 0.1098352888 0.8877513969 0.4501657786 Ti 0.2232753282 0.7798828710 0.5427300885 N 0.0001334406 0.6665332977 0.4969839949 Ti 0.4444451994 0.2222225935 0.4488650365 Ti 0.5547895931 0.1118772751 0.5405465828 N 0.3328866474 -0.0008932286 0.4952771138 Ti 0.4445836925 0.5568321098 0.4501659303 Ti 0.5547895931 0.4429119684 0.5405465828 N 0.3328866474 0.3337798760 0.4952771138 Ti 0.4445836925 0.8877515701 0.4501659303 Ti 0.5556437194 0.7778216849 0.5426651831 N 0.3330664520 0.6665332261 0.4969839295 Li 0.4444459557 0.2222229977 0.6387918156 LAST_IMAGE ATOMIC_POSITIONS {crystal} Ti 0.7788993600 0.2211011068 0.4510426589 Ti 0.8877157525 0.1122843572 0.5447186005 N 0.6670022049 -0.0007257761 0.4979412162 Ti 0.7788993600 0.5577982408 0.4510426589 Ti 0.8867240759 0.4433618631 0.5420585485 N 0.6666666667 0.3333333333 0.4956851811 Ti 0.7792359152 0.8896179514 0.4526660159 Ti 0.8877157525 0.7754310455 0.5447186005 N 0.6670022049 0.6677279810 0.4979412162 Ti 0.1103825154 0.2207645516 0.4526660159 Ti 0.2245690642 0.1122843572 0.5447186005 N 0.0000000000 0.0000000000 0.4995954192 Ti 0.1113906330 0.5556953102 0.4517586619 Ti 0.2223762417 0.4447520239 0.5440918698 N 0.0007257761 0.3329977951 0.4979412162 Ti 0.1103825154 0.8896179514 0.4526660159 Ti 0.2223762417 0.7776238680 0.5440918698 N 0.0007257761 0.6677279810 0.4979412162 Ti 0.4422022260 0.2211011068 0.4510426589 Ti 0.5566382465 0.1132760338 0.5420585485 N 0.3322720190 -0.0007257761 0.4979412162 Ti 0.4443051566 0.5556953102 0.4517586619 Ti 0.5566382465 0.4433618631 0.5420585485 N 0.3322720190 0.3329977951 0.4979412162 Ti 0.4443051566 0.8886098338 0.4517586619 Ti 0.5552480857 0.7776238680 0.5440918698 N 0.3333333333 0.6666666667 0.4979808492 Li 0.6666674857 0.3333338479 0.6400822952 END_POSITIONS END_ENGINE_INPUT END Thank you for your suggestion in advances! Best regards, Clarence Postdoctoral Fellow City University of Hong Kong
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