Thanks Stephane for your sharing. 


I agreed with you that the Initial population (susceptible individuals) is one 
of the unknown parameters, so there will be 3 parameters to tune in SIR model.



As the parameters are somehow related to each other, and I read somewhere that 
the Gamma is rather fixed as the recovery days shall be somehow known by now. 



So if we can set the Gamma to a smaller range, we would have only 2 to adjust 
to get some reasonable prediction? 



One more parameter is the starting date, as the data started from 1/22/20, but 
I think each country shall be adjusted for their actual date where the virus 
start to spread. 



Any ideas are welcome. 








Thanks.



Regards,

Chin Luh





---- On Fri, 01 May 2020 01:12:12 +0800 Stéphane Mottelet 
<stephane.motte...@utc.fr> wrote ----



Hi,

My experience with the SIR model (not SEIR) is that the estimated
      parameters are very sensitive to the initial condition of the
      Infected pool. Hence, this initial condition should be also
      considered as a parameter to be identified. However, the main
      problem (at least with France data) is that fitting Infected and
      Recovered (cured or dead people) together gives not satisfactory
      results. 

My two cents...

S.

Le 30/04/2020 à 18:44, Chin Luh Tan a
      écrit :



-- 
Stéphane Mottelet
Ingénieur de recherche
EA 4297 Transformations Intégrées de la Matière Renouvelable
Département Génie des Procédés Industriels
Sorbonne Universités - Université de Technologie de Compiègne
CS 60319, 60203 Compiègne cedex
Tel : +33(0)344234688
http://www.utc.fr/~mottelet



_______________________________________________

users mailing list 

users@lists.scilab.org 

http://lists.scilab.org/mailman/listinfo/users 

Just notice that this email was stuck due to the image
          attached was too large, and notice the new post by Claus with the 
SEIR model from
            Matlab, perhaps Scilabers could make the model more
            realistic together.
 
 CL
 



============ Forwarded message ============
 From: Chin Luh Tan <mailto:chinluh....@bytecode-asia.com>
 To: "Users mailing list for Scilab"<mailto:users@lists.scilab.org>
 Date: Thu, 30 Apr 2020 00:03:46 +0800
 Subject: Re: [Scilab-users] Corona modelling
 ============ Forwarded message ============



Hi, 
 
 I just modified Stephane's nice GUI to make it able
                    to load the real world data from internet so that we
                    could overlapped the data to the SIR model to study
                    the effect of locked-down, and the meaning of the
                    coefficients. 
 
 From some reading from the internet, the
                    "Susceptible" population is kind of like difficult
                    to determined, and some suggested to use "current
                    cases" as "optimum model" assuming the condition is
                    recovering. As or the "optional model", the "total
                    population" is being used.
 
 While "beta" is the transmission coefficient,
                    "gamma" the recovery factor, can anyone explained
                    more details, perhaps in layman term, how to relate
                    these  parameters to one country condition, such as
                    the relationship between gamma with the number of
                    days (what days is it referring to), beta "actual
                    meaning" in layman term, and perhaps link with some
                    "technical term" the newspaper always seen on
                    papers? 
 
 I attached the GUI, which will load 3 sets of data
                    from Johns Hopkins Github, 
(https://antispam.utc.fr/proxy/2/c3RlcGhhbmUubW90dGVsZXRAdXRjLmZy/github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19/tree/master/csse_covid_19_data/csse_covid_19_time_series)
 which could be download using following 3 lines
                    directly from the Scilab:
 
 
 --> fn = 
getURL('https://antispam.utc.fr/proxy/2/c3RlcGhhbmUubW90dGVsZXRAdXRjLmZy/raw.githubusercontent.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19/master/csse_covid_19_data/csse_covid_19_time_series/time_series_covid19_deaths_global.csv')
--> fn = 
getURL('https://antispam.utc.fr/proxy/2/c3RlcGhhbmUubW90dGVsZXRAdXRjLmZy/raw.githubusercontent.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19/master/csse_covid_19_data/csse_covid_19_time_series/time_series_covid19_confirmed_global.csv')

--> fn = 
getURL('https://antispam.utc.fr/proxy/2/c3RlcGhhbmUubW90dGVsZXRAdXRjLmZy/raw.githubusercontent.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19/master/csse_covid_19_data/csse_covid_19_time_series/time_series_covid19_recovered_global.csv')

 

 and run the GUI as attached.

 

 

 

 

 

rgds,

 CL

 

 

 

---- On Mon, 30 Mar 2020 14:13:40 +0800 Stéphane
                          Mottelet <mailto:stephane.motte...@utc.fr> wrote ----













Hello Heinz,

Here is an interactive version (made for my
                    children last week...) :

// Confinement COVID-19 !
// Stephane MOTTELET, UTC
// Tue Mar 24 08:55:03 CET 2020
// 
function dydt=sir(t, y, bet, gam, N)
    dydt=[-bet/N*y(1)*y(2)
           bet/N*y(1)*y(2)-gam*y(2)  
           gam*y(2)];
endfunction

function draw(bet, gam)
    t=0:1:360;
    N=6e7;
    if exists("gcbo") && is_handle_valid(gcbo)
        sb = gcbo;
        if sb.tag=="beta"
            bet=sb.value;
            gam=findobj("gamma").value
        else
            gam=sb.value;
            bet=findobj("beta").value
        end
        y=ode('stiff',[N-1;1;0],0,t,list(sir,bet,gam,N));
        curves = findobj("curves");
        curves.children(1).data(:,2)=y(3,:);
        curves.children(2).data(:,2)=y(2,:);
        curves.children(3).data(:,2)=y(1,:);
    else
        y=ode('stiff',[N-1;1;0],0,t,list(sir,bet,gam,N));
        scf(0)
        clf
        plot(t,y)
        gce().tag="curves";
        gce().children.thickness=2;
        legend("Susceptible","Infected","Recovered",-1)
        
        sb1 = uicontrol("style","slider",...
        "units","normalized",...
        "Position", [0.85,0.2,0.05,0.48],...
        "BackgroundColor", [1,1,1],...
        "Callback_Type",12,...
        "sliderstep",[1/1000,1/10],...
        "min",0.15,"max",0.3,"value",bet,...
        "Callback","draw","tag","beta");
        
        uicontrol("style","text",...
        "string","$\beta$",...
        "units","normalized",...
        "Position", [0.85,0.125,0.05,0.08],...
        "BackgroundColor", [1,1,1],...
        "HorizontalAlignment","center");        
        
        sb1 = uicontrol("style","slider",...
        "units","normalized",...
        "Position", [0.90,0.2,0.05,0.48],...
        "BackgroundColor", [1,1,1],...
        "Callback_Type",12,...
        "sliderstep",[1/1000,1/10],...
        "min",0,"max",1/15,"value",gam,...
        "Callback","draw","tag","gamma");

        uicontrol("style","text",...
        "string","$\gamma$",...
        "units","normalized",...
        "Position", [0.9,0.125,0.05,0.08],...
        "BackgroundColor", [1,1,1],...
        "HorizontalAlignment","center");        

    end
end

clf

draw(0.3,1/15)




Le
                    30/03/2020 à 02:14, Heinz Nabielek a écrit :

Colleagues:

is there an straightforward Scilab approach for solving the three coupled 
nonlinear differential equations of first order given by the Standard Model of 
Epidemics?


S= number Susceptible:          S'=-aSI
I=  number Infected:            I'=aSI - bI
R= number Recovered:            R'=bI
whereby 'a' is the transmission coefficient, 'b' the recovery factor (after 
Reed-Frost 1928).
Initial values for S, I, R are available.

Thank you
Heinz
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-- 
Stéphane Mottelet
Ingénieur de recherche
EA 4297 Transformations Intégrées de la Matière Renouvelable
Département Génie des Procédés Industriels
Sorbonne Universités - Université de Technologie de Compiègne
CS 60319, 60203 Compiègne cedex
Tel : +33(0)344234688
https://antispam.utc.fr/proxy/1/c3RlcGhhbmUubW90dGVsZXRAdXRjLmZy/www.utc.fr/~mottelet




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