vim -w or -W records all the keystrokes entered in Vim.  If running on
an xterm or another terminal that supports requesting the terminal
version, vim will do so, and process the resulting version response to
set a few options.  In the process of doing so, it ends up recording
three extra bytes at the beginning of the script file:

/tmp$ vim -u /dev/null -N -W foo
/tmp$ hd foo
00000000  80 fd 35 5a 5a                                    |..5ZZ|
00000005

This affected quite a few people playing on vimgolf.com.

After some adventures through vim's source, I think I've tracked down exactly
what happens to cause the problem:

- Vim asks the terminal for its version string when it starts, in the
  may_req_termresponse function, by sending the kPRV string from the
  terminfo record, and then calling vpeekc_nomap.

- That reads the response from stdin into typebuf, and eventually ends
  up in check_termcode, which handles terminal escape sequences.

- check_termcode finds the version response, and if it manages to
  extract an xterm version number, it sets various features based on
  that version number.

- check_termcode then translates the escape sequence into the key_name
  array as KS_EXTRA and KE_IGNORE, which match the second and third
  bytes of the escape sequence.

- Towards the end of check_termcode (near the comment "Add any modifier
  codes to our string."), this becomes a three-byte sequence K_SPECIAL
  KS_EXTRA KE_IGNORE, which matches the three bytes that appear in the
  script file.

- check_termcode then puts this sequence into the typebuf, and doesn't
  seem to set anything to make vim treat this sequence as something not
  typed by the user.

- Later on, this character gets read, and ends up in vgetorpeek.  Near
  the comment "get a character: 2. from the typeahead buffer",
  vgetorpeek ends up considering this character a typed character, and
  feeds it to gotchars, which calls updatescript on each character to
  write it to the script file.


I don't know the correct fix.  Possibly something should set tb_maplen
to mark the character as the result of a map, or possibly the character
shouldn't get re-inserted into typebuf at all.

- Josh Triplett

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