I thought some of you may find this blog interesting. It was written by David 
Woodbridge. Very nicely written.


iSee - David Woodbridge Technology Blog 
<http://davidwoodbridge.blogspot.com/?m=1>
Thursday, 9 April 2015

 <>Pre-Release notes of my experience with the Apple watch April 8th 2015
Pre-release notes of the Apple watch looking at accessibility
 
When I spent a few hours with the Apple watch on April 8th 2015, I jotted down 
notes about the Apple watch’s physical description, general overall points, low 
vision and speech features, hearing, Siri, and Apple watch functions I am most 
looking forward to using.  
At the end of this document, I have included a summary from Apple in regards to 
the Apple watch accessibility features
  
Some initial points


In a recent podcast of mine looking at the click wheel on the iPod nano 4/5th 
generations, and the touch screen access on the iPod nano 6/7th generations, 
VoiceOver access on the Apple watch has far exceeded my expectations.

 
It is important to note that the Apple watch is a companion to the iPhone and 
is designed to work in conjunction with the phone.
 
This is the first truly accessible main stream smart watch for people who 
require various types of accessibility options such as large print, speech 
output, mono audio etc.
 
When the Apple watch is available for pre-order on April 10 2015 (online or via 
the Apple Store app), you will be able to make an appointment at an Apple store 
to look at the different Apple watch’s and associated bands to sort out which 
combination is wright for you.  In addition, you will be able to discuss 
various features of the Apple watch.  Once the watch's are shipped on the 24th 
of April, you can either get online or in store assistance to personalise  and 
setup your Apple watch.
 
Now on to my notes:
 
Physical description of the Apple watch:
 
1. The Apple watch is Rectangular in shape with rounded edges.
2. With the Apple watch on your left wrist, holding your arm in front of you:
Right edge: round Digital crown at top, and oval side (friends) button at 
bottom.
left edge: across from the digital crown: speaker, and across from the 
“Friends” button: microphone.
Top face:  touch screen with the screen ending at the curved sides.
Back face: raised convex housing in the middle which contains the magnetic 
charger plus the sensors.  Two pin holes on either side near where the bands 
connect to allow the bands to be detached by pressing in on them.  I.e. the 
bands fill like they have slotted in to the Apple watch rather than being 
attached on either side by band pins.
 
General points:
 
1. During my brief play with the Apple watch, I did not have the opportunity to 
set the watch up itself: either using the Apple watch and the Apple watch app 
on the iPhone.  In addition, I was more looking at the low vision and VoiceOver 
experience when navigating the interface, rather than using the apps which are 
accessible.
2. The Apple watch feels very very nice in the hand, like a smooth square peace 
of glass.
3. The Digital crown was extremely easy to turn/press,  and the friends button 
just as easy to press.  The digital crown does not click when turned, but has a 
very smooth action.  The digital crown itself is bevelled.  In actual fact, 
rather than turning the digital crown around with two fingers, I just found 
myself using one finger on top of the digital crown to move it.
4. Easy to connect the magnetic charger to the Apple watch.   The side of the 
charger that connects to the Apple watch has an indented edge and the magnet 
moves the connection to the correct place.  Not a hard connection click, quite 
gentle.
5. I only had an opportunity to look at the leather loop band and the rubber 
band. The leather loop band felt quite nice, but had some difficulty in doing 
it up due to the fact that I had to put it on my wrist and then do it up.  The 
rubber band wasn’t a problem putting on as with the leather loop as it was more 
a point of sliding the band through to get to a point where you could put the 
pin through, and then tuck it in to the slot on the band to hide the end.
6. The touch screen of the watch is the full face of the watch and stops as you 
come to the curve around the edges: very easy to identify, and certainly had no 
problems using gestures on the face of the watch.  i.e. didn’t go off the edges 
when using gestures.
7. Much preferred the wait of the Apple watch over the Apple Sports.  The 
sports is quite a bit lighter.  I just prefer a bit of weight on my wrist.
8. As far as using the glass surface on either the Sports or the Apple watch, 
it didn’t really make any difference in performing gestures.
9. For me, the 42 millimetres Apple watch was a good size, and did not feel to 
big on my wrist.  You can tell the size difference between the 38 and the 42. 
It may be better for low vision folks to perhaps use the 42..
10. If you take the Apple watch off your wrist and put it back on again, you 
have to enter in a security pin on an on-screen keyboard.
11. When the watch screen locks after 5 seconds, a gentle bleep sound can be 
heard.
12. To unlock the watch screen, tap the screen, move your wrist or press the 
digital crown.  This will make the clock face appear (and if VoiceOver is on, 
speak the time).  Pressing the digital crown again will bring up the app screen.
13. Just in case your worried, no the watch will not speak after you wake it up 
unless you actually touch the screen with a finger.
14. Pressing the digital crown twice will switch the user between the app 
screen and the last app used.
15. Apple watch alarm function can do vibration only, not just sound/vibration 
if you mute sound.  This is a great feature as I currently use a silent 
vibrating alarm on my iPhone so I don’t wake up my partner.
16.  There is no “home click speed” as found on the iPhone to adjust the rate 
of press of the digital crown.  This would be useful for those folks who may 
have trouble pressing the digital crown twice or 3 times within the default 
time period.
17. Taptic feedback felt fine, not to hard or soft: discrete.
18. I Was able to pair the Apple watch to my JamBox speaker, but not to my 
current Beats Wireless headset: I’m assuming that the firmware needs to be 
updated.  In fact, writing these notes the day after the demo play, it was 
confirmed that the Apple watch works with the current beats wireless headsets.
19. You can enable VoiceOver or Zoom when setting up the Apple watch via triple 
pressing the digital crown for VoiceOver or two finger double tap on the watch 
screen for Zoom..
20. VoiceOver or Zoom can also be toggled on via the Apple watch app, but 
advisable to turn it on via the watch during the setup process.
21. You can tell what accessibility options are on within the Apple watch app, 
and course toggle them on or off.
22. On the Apple watch itself within the Settings panel, you can turn on 
VoiceOver, Zoom, reduce motion, and on/off labels.
23. The Apple watch app has lots of functionality once watch is paired.  To 
access accessibility, General, Accessibility.  Using the Apple watch app felt 
much like you using the Settings screens on the iPhone.  Of course fully 
accessible with VoiceOver.
24. On the Apple watch app, have more accessibility options to work with: grey 
scale, transparency, bolded text, mono audio, stereo balance, and the access 
short-cut (besides VoiceOver and Zoom of course).
 
Points on vision related features:
 
1. Zoom can be activated by triple pressing the digital crown as set up by the 
watch app.  During setup, two finger double tap on watch screen to activate 
Zoom.
2. Zoom comes on at 500%, and can go up to 1500%.
3. Zoom can be also toggled on and off by two finger double tap.
4. Zoom magnification adjusted by two finger double tap and hold, then drag up 
or down to adjust magnification.
5. When Zoom turned on, can drag two fingers around the screen to pan the 
screen or you can use the digital crown to move across and down the screen in a 
grid pattern.
6. Not in the accessibility setting screen, but can access dynamic text.
7. One of the clock faces is X-Large for large numbers for the time.
8. Whilst the background can not be changed, the foreground colour can be 
modified.
9. Don’t forget as well: grey scale, transparency, reduce motion, bolded text, 
and on/off labels.
 
Points on speech related features:
 
1. VoiceOver can be activated by triple pressing the digital crown.
2. When you turn on VoiceOver via a triple press of the digital crown, 
VoiceOver takes about 3 seconds to come on.   When turning VoiceOver off via 
the triple press of the digital crown, VoiceOver turns off immediately.  Good 
to note here that the Apple watch is a watch, not a full blown iOs device.
3. As on the iPhone, using VoiceOver was very responsive on the Apple watch: no 
lagging when using gestures.
4. Basic navigation of VoiceOver on the Apple watch: 1 finger flick left or 
right to move by item,, 1 finger drag around screen, 1 finger double tap on an 
item to activate, two finger flick back to the left to move back to the 
previous screen (of course you can press the digital crown to go back to the 
app screen), 2 finger double tap and hold/drag up or down to adjust volume, and 
1 finger flick up or down adjust options within an app.  You can also do a two 
finger split tap if you need to.  Scrolling the digital crown does not appear 
to affect VoiceOver.
5. To perform a deep press, 1 finger tap and hold: brings up clock faces (when 
on the clock face) or additional controls within an app.
6. When at the Clock face, two finger flick down for Notifications, and two 
finger flick up for Glances.
7. VoiceOver on the Apple watch does not have any three or four finger 
gestures, and there is no rotor function.
8. The default speech rate that voiceOver came on with on the Apple watch was a 
comfortable speech rate.  The speech rate can be changed in VoiceOver settings 
via the Apple watch app.
9. VoiceOver does duck music and other sounds.
10. VoiceOver on the watch does have screen curtain.  However, it is not 
activated by a gesture, but can be toggle on or off via the Apple watch app on 
the iPhone.
11. VoiceOver supports 14 languages, and has US Samantha, UK Daniel, and 
Australian Karen.  They appear to be the full enhanced versions of the software 
synthesisers.  Us Alex is not available.
12. If you take the watch off/put it back on again the pin number keypad 
appears: with the pin code on the watch to unlock, VoiceOver is in standard 
typing mode: i.e. 1 finger double tap on each of the keypad numbers.
13. When waking up watch from pressing the digital crown or touching the watch 
screen, VoiceOver will speak the time.  Pressing the digital crown again will 
take user to the apps screen.
14. Volume of the watch is reasonably loud in a quiet room, suggest Bluetooth 
head phones for out and about use.
15. VoiceOver on the Apple watch does not support the use of refreshable  
Braille display as this is seen as being part of the iPhone Braille support.
16. All of the inbuilt apps in the watch are fully accessible, including the 
Activity and Workout apps.  As this is a full version of VoiceOver with its 
gesture set modified for the watch, accessibility to other apps will depend on 
how they are developed as it does on the iPhone.  I.e. this is not just text to 
speech on the watch, its VoiceOver.
17. There  are  VoiceOver sounds as with VoiceOver on the iPhone.  I found 
these more noticeable when using VoiceOver through a Bluetooth head set or 
speaker.
18. Using the watch with VoiceOver felt very much like using VoiceOver on the 
iPhone. .
 
Points relating to hearing:
 
The Apple watch supports:
1. Mono audio., and
2. Left/right stereo balance.
 
Points relating to Siri:
 
We might all remember the Siri demo held earlier this year where Siri did not 
speak.  This is still the case, Siri only displays text on the screen.  
However, if your using VoiceOver, this text will be read out loud.
 
1. You can use Siri to turn VoiceOver on or off, and launch apps.
2. When you raise your wrist, you can say “hay Siri” followed by your 
instruction.
3. As with the iPhone with the Home button, you can hold in the digital crown 
and give Siri instructions.
4. You can use Siri to dictate emails or messages.
5. Sometimes I noticed that VoiceOver would not speak the resulting text from 
Siri automatically, I had to use VoiceOver gestures to read the text.
 
The Apple watch functions I am most looking forward to using:
 
1. Conveniently being able to check notifications from Mail, Calendar, 
Messages, and Twitter.
2. As I already use FaceTime calling on my Mac from my iPhone, it seems a 
simple extension to have this same functionality on the Apple watch.
3. Being able to pick up calls on the Apple watch rather than on my Mac or 
iPhone is again going to be very handy.  I.e. I don’t have to go back to the 
iPhone or Mac to answer a call, particularly if I’m gardening or washing the 
car.
4. As I usually have my iPhone plugged in to my Mac via the lightening cable 
for charging, use the iPhone as a personal hotspot, and use “hay Siri” because 
the iPhone is powered, it again seems natural to expect the “Hay Siri” hands 
free functionality  on the Apple watch by just raising my wrist.
5. I use GPS a fair bit on my iPhone, and I am very curious to use the haptic 
feedback on the Apple watch maps for turn by turn directions.
6. As I work in a several story building, my partner has to either ring me or 
iMessage me when she is approaching so that I can meet her down stairs on the 
street just in case she can’t get a parking spot.  With haptic vibrating taps 
on the Apple watch, she can just notify me as it were, which will be a lot more 
convenient particularly if I am on the phone, which being on a help desk is 
most of the time.  Oh and yes, she will be getting an Apple watch as well.
7. My partner and I some times have to let each other know that we’re running 
out of time to do something: e.g. get off the phone we have to go: being able 
to send different haptic vibrating taps I’m assuming is going to be a lot more 
polite (smile).
8. This is one thing which my Fitbit flex doesn’t do for me, let me know when 
I’ve been sitting for to long and its time to move a bit,this is exactly what 
the Activity app will do, and make my work day that bit healthier.
9. Speaking of the Fitbit flex, I won’t have to weir two devices any more: my 
iPod nano and the Fitbit Flex: just the Apple watch.
10. Being able to control my Apple tv from the Remote app on the Apple watch is 
going to be great.  Rather than having to grab my iPhone or worse, find where 
my boys have dropped/hidden the physical Apple remote.
11. For the last several years I have been using my iPod nano 6th generation as 
a watch with wired ear phones.  besides getting a much more stylish device on 
my wrist, I can do away with the wired ear phones and use Bluetooth ear phones 
instead: i.e. my bone conduction head phones or my Beats Wireless head phones: 
much safer.
12. As I do most of the cooking in my family, I use the timer function in Siri 
to time how long things have to cook, and for items that have to be put on so I 
can arrive with everything being cooked at the same time, I often have to check 
how the timer is going.  I either have to have my iPhone plugged in to use Siri 
or hold down the Home button to use Siri, which if you been cooking, can be a 
bit messy.  With the Apple watch, I can just hold up my wrist and ask away.
13. As both of my boys are on medication, I have reminders on my iPhone to make 
sure that they take their medication throughout the day.  Sometimes if we go 
swimming etc, I usually leave my iPhone in the car for safety, and then usually 
forget about the medication.  Having the Apple watch on the spot as it were, 
will again be helpful.
 
Just for the record, I’m pre-ordering the Apple watch 42 millimetres with the 
light brown leather loop.
 
To sum up: Apple’s information on these accessibility features in the Apple 
watch:
 
To round things off, here is information from Apple concerning the 
accessibility options in the Apple watch:
 
•Apple Watch is our most personal device yet, and is designed with 
accessibility in mind.
•Apple Watch includes industry leading features such as VoiceOver, Zoom, Larger 
Dynamic Type, Bold Text, Grayscale, Reduce Motion, Reduce Transparency, On/Off 
Labels, and Mono Audio. 
•Each aspect engineered to make it the best choice for those with a range of 
accessibility needs.
•Apple Watch is accessible right out of the box - you can immediately use 
VoiceOver and Zoom during initial set up —triple-click the Digital Crown to use 
VoiceOver or ask Siri, double-tap with two fingers to Zoom. 
 
Vision:
• Extra large watch face: Apple Watch comes with an option for an extra large 
watch face with numbers that take up the entire screen making it easier to view 
the time.
• Font adjustments: When you activate Larger Dynamic Type, text inside a range 
of apps including Mail, Messages and Settings, is converted to a larger size to 
make it easier to read. You can also choose Bold Text to make the text heavier 
across all built‑in apps.
• VoiceOver: Apple revolutionised the mobile device market for the blind by 
making touch screens accessible through VoiceOver on iOS. VoiceOver is a 
gesture-based screen reader that tells you everything that’s happening on the 
screen and helps you navigate it — even if you can’t see it. VoiceOver on Apple 
Watch is compatible with built-in apps and is available in all 14 supported 
languages. (You can turn it on via the Apple Watch or the Watch app on iPhone, 
using the accessibility shortcut, or just ask Siri on the Apple Watch to do it 
for you).
• Zoom: is a built-in magnifier that works wherever you are in Apple Watch. Use 
the Digital Crown to go across the screen by rows or use two fingers to move 
around the screen. With magnification up to 15 times the native size, Zoom 
helps you enjoy all that Apple Watch has to offer. (You can turn it on via the 
Apple Watch or the Watch App on iPhone, or using the Accessibility Shortcut).
• Grayscale: If your vision is impaired by colour, Apple Watch lets you enable 
grayscale onscreen. Once you set the filter, the settings apply systemwide, so 
you’ll see only shades of grey on the Home screen, apps, and more.
• Reduce Motion: When you turn on Reduce Motion, 
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 screen elements no longer move. For example, the movement of icons on the Home 
screen will be simpler and more directly associated with your navigation 
gestures.
• Reduce Transparency: For features like alerts, Siri, and Glances, you can 
increase the contrast on your Apple Watch screen by reducing the background 
transparency.
• On/Off Labels: To make it easier to see whether a setting is on or off, you 
can have Apple Watch show an additional label on the on/off switch. 
 
Hearing
• Mono Audio: When you’re using Bluetooth headphones, you may miss some audio 
if you’re deaf or hard of hearing in one ear. Apple Watch supports Mono Audio, 
allowing you to play both audio channels in both ears, and letting you adjust 
the balance for greater volume in either ear. 
• Taptic Engine: Taptic Engine a linear actuator inside Apple Watch that 
produces haptic feedback. You’ll feel a gentle tap on your wrist every time a 
notification comes in. And you can turn on Prominent Haptic to pre-announce 
some common alerts. So you’ll never miss messages, mail, and other important 
events.
 
General Tips on How to Use Accessibility Features:
• Accessibility Shortcut: Choose to quickly turn on and off VoiceOver or Zoom 
using the Accessibility Shortcut. Once enabled in the Apple Watch app, you can 
simply triple click the digital crown to turn on and off one of these two 
accessibility features. 
• All features can be enabled via the Apple Watch app on your iPhone. The 
accessibility settings tab on the Apple Watch app are prominently displayed, 
easy to find and accessible via VoiceOver. In addition, some features are 
accessible from the Watch itself including: Extra large watch face, Large Type, 
Bold Type, VoiceOver, Zoom, Reduce Motion and On/Off.
• Inductive Charger: Simple inductive charging requires no plugging in. Sleek 
magnetic connection conveniently positions Apple Watch correctly onto the 
charging puck each time.
 
That is it for now
 
That is it for my pre-release notes on the Apple watch as of April 10 2015.  I 
will be doing a series of podcasts on the Apple watch once I get mine in my 
hand or should that be on my wrist, so thanks for reading and by for now.

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