[volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-13 Thread Mark Sims
I once worked for a company that required obscene amounts of paperwork and specs for projects. Paperwork that nobody would ever read. I wrote up a spec where all the timing was done in ffn (femto-fortnights). It was several years before anybody asked what an ffn was.

Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-13 Thread Steve
I avoided the effects of the most recent one by sneezing at exactly the right time. Not a popular thing to do at the dinner table but when ya gotta sneeze, ya gotta sneeze! Dave, if we didn't exist who would drink the beer??? Steve On Jul 13, 2012, at 11:23 AM, Artekmedia wrote: > Actually

Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-13 Thread Steve
I wouldn't lose any sleep over it, but maybe I'm not "nutty" enough for the current discussion :-o Steve On Jul 13, 2012, at 10:49 AM, Artekmedia wrote: > There are 1,209,600 seconds in a fortnight (14days/fortnight x 24 hours/day x > 60 min/hour x 60 seconds/min) so the implied error is a

Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-13 Thread Artekmedia
Actually it is pretty easy to avoid leap seconds as they are usually introduced on June 30 or Dec 31 and only 25 leap seconds have been introduced in the last 40 years, the most recent one on June 30th, 2012...given that figure, the implied error due to leap seconds is much much less than the

Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-13 Thread Artekmedia
There are 1,209,600 seconds in a fortnight (14days/fortnight x 24 hours/day x 60 min/hour x 60 seconds/min) so the implied error is a bit less than 1PPM. Dave "Experience keeps a dear school ..but a fool learns in no other" ..Ben Franklin On 7/13/2012 8:09 AM, Steve wrote: But what if a

Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-13 Thread Steve
But what if a leap second occurs during the fortnight the standard is being set? ;) Steve On Jul 13, 2012, at 7:22 AM, "Poul-Henning Kamp" wrote: > In message <4fffebec.8030...@embarqmail.com>, Artekmedia writes: > > Yes, I'd expect the last non-metric country in the world to go for that :-

Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-13 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <4fffebec.8030...@embarqmail.com>, Artekmedia writes: Yes, I'd expect the last non-metric country in the world to go for that :-) >Coulombs per fortnight to be sure :-) > >On 7/13/2012 2:40 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: >> In >> message >> , Will writes: >> >>> No practical quantum Amp

Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-13 Thread Artekmedia
Coulombs per fortnight to be sure :-) On 7/13/2012 2:40 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: In message , Will writes: No practical quantum Ampere so far? It has always surprised me that the Ampere was not defined in terms of electron charges per second... -- Dave& Lynn Henderson manu...@artekmed

Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-13 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message , Will writes: >No practical quantum Ampere so far? It has always surprised me that the Ampere was not defined in terms of electron charges per second... -- Poul-Henning Kamp | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20 p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956 FreeBSD committer |

Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-13 Thread Will
The 1990 Josephson constant 2e/h is just an approximation which means that the "Josephson Volt and Ohm" are not exactly the same as the SI Volt and Ohm. No practical quantum Ampere so far? 2012/7/12, Mike S : > Apropos: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/07/120711101042.htm > > With regar

Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-11 Thread ed breya
Yes, the effect can be estimated quite easily. Also, keep in mind that the 0.13 nV is the RMS noise, so the peak to peak excursions can be around six times that, or almost 1 nV p-p. If the FS is 1 mA, then it's about 1 ppm - one count on a six digit DVM, or ten times more with each additional d

Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-11 Thread Mike S
Apropos: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/07/120711101042.htm With regard to the discussion, since in the SI, Amps are the base unit, Volts are derived from Amps, and Ohms from Volts - remarkable that Amps are the least realizable in practice? (I guess it's just the difference between

Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-11 Thread Bob Smither
On 07/11/2012 09:01 PM, Mike S wrote: > On 7/11/2012 5:15 AM, Frank Stellmach wrote: >> This is the worst realized electrical unit, i.e. the 'mise en pratique' >> is difficult to an error level of about 1e-7 only. > > On 7/11/2012 6:50 PM, Bob Smither wrote: >> I may be off here, but I doubt that

Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-11 Thread Mike S
On 7/11/2012 5:15 AM, Frank Stellmach wrote: This is the worst realized electrical unit, i.e. the 'mise en pratique' is difficult to an error level of about 1e-7 only. On 7/11/2012 6:50 PM, Bob Smither wrote: I may be off here, but I doubt that thermal (Johnson) noise would limit the precision

Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-11 Thread Bob Smither
On 07/11/2012 03:49 PM, ed breya wrote: > That which is more fundamental to the problem is the unavoidable (at room > temperature) noise from the resistors. Even a "perfect" resistor with zero > tempco has noise, so if you use resistors to measure current with a > high-precision voltmeter, eventual

Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-11 Thread ed breya
That which is more fundamental to the problem is the unavoidable (at room temperature) noise from the resistors. Even a "perfect" resistor with zero tempco has noise, so if you use resistors to measure current with a high-precision voltmeter, eventually you reach a resolution where the noise be

Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-11 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <4ffca814.5080...@toneh.demon.co.uk>, Tony Holt writes: >I've never understood why relatively expensive and sophisticated >instruments don't have significantly lower resistance shunts Isn't it simply because there are better ways to do it, than to use an external shunt ? Flux Gate cu

Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-10 Thread Laurence Motteram
egards, Laurence Motteram -Original Message- From: volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Tony Holt Sent: Wednesday, 11 July 2012 8:09 AM To: volt-nuts@febo.com Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy Frank, Thanks for taking to trouble to r

Re: [volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-10 Thread Tony Holt
Frank, Thanks for taking to trouble to respond. Its interesting that the Datron 1281 has exactly the same issue - best 24hr uncertainty: DC V: .5ppm + .3, Resistance: 1+ .3, DC A: 10 + 2 So its not a HP specific design trade-off. Perhaps there's something more fundamenta

[volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy (part2)

2012-07-09 Thread Frank Stellmach
.. but it does not explain completely the mediocre specification of resistance and current ranges, that's true. Especially the 1µA range, measured directly by the internal 40kOhm standard resistor (TC 1.3ppm/K, and "precise" to 2ppm within 24h ) should be on the same level of accuracy in the

[volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-09 Thread Frank Stellmach
Tony, for understanding the 3458A, the HP Journal 4 / 1989 is a good read, available on the agilent site. There's described, that the 3458A is calibrated completely by two sources only, i.e. 10V and 10kOhm, and all other ranges and modes are derived from its ultra linear A/D transfer. Each 10:

[volt-nuts] HP 3458A DC current accuracy

2012-07-03 Thread Tony
I'm new here so please be gentle with me if you think I'm asking stupid questions. I'm trying to understand the accuracy specifications of the 3458A. One that I can't understand is why the DC current accuracy specs are much worse than the DC V and resistance accuracies would imply are possible