Jones, your musings prompted the following idea here:

1/ There exist well known mechanical-to-heat converters with a COP>3, namely 
heat pumps used for heating purposes sucking the heat from ambient air: you get 
3 to 4 times more heat out than the energy you have put in (probably much more 
since the figure I am quoting includes the sub-unity electrical-to-mechanical 
conversion efficiency of the heat pump's electric motor, of which we would have 
no need). Let's call such a device's efficiency COP1, with COP1 > 3 
(conservative)

2/ As you say there exist heat-to-mechanical converters with an efficiency well 
over 40%. Let's call such a device's efficiency COP2, with COP2 > 0.4 
(conservative again)

3/ Now if we drive a device of type 1 using a device of type 2, the 
combination's efficiency will be:
COP2*COP1 > 0.4*3 = 1.2 > 1  right?

So we can close the loop, mechanical-to-heat-to mechanical, with excess energy 
to power the car or whatever. Right? :)

Michel


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jones Beene" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <vortex-l@eskimo.com>
Sent: Saturday, March 03, 2007 10:14 PM
Subject: Re: [Vo]: High efficiency electrolysis


> Ron,
> 
>> but lets assume I can provide Hydrogen from water in excess of COP>1. Now 
>> what are we going to do with it
>> where the conversion does not eat up this gain? ICE engine is out!
> 
> I may have to disagree on this point, as I am optimistically looking for 
> continued advances on several fronts. Yes, fuel cells are out. Huge 
> drain of time and effort.
> 
> But ... both Ford and BMW have puts tons of money and man-hours into 
> improving the H2 fueled ICE. They are not there yet but they can get a 
> Carnot efficiency of 45% at single engine speed. BMW has gotten over 50%.
> 
> Now at first blush - this looks to be of no great help because you would 
> need COP>3 or closer to 4 to get anything useful ... even with a (much) 
> larger engine to cover the parasitism ... but there are wildcards which 
> built on the 55% waste heat of those ICE's:
> 
> 1) thermo-electro-chemical water splitting
> 2) thermoelectric water radiolysis
> 
> I don't see either getting close to COP>3 (compared to Faradaic) but...
> 
> 3) either of the above, using LENR (perhaps Mizuno arc) techniques to 
> provide more energy, and with or without ...
> 
> 4) turbine/ICE dual engines where split cell water splitting is 
> engineered so that peroxide is produced preferentially (instead of O2) 
> and enriched in situ for use as a monopropellant in the turbine, while 
> the H2 is burned in the ICE (or in a second stage tubine).
> 
> All of these concepts are using waste heat, but realistically, unless 
> the hydrino, LENR (or something unknown like the Graneau hypothesis) is 
> also at work, and that extra energy can be harnessed as well, then this 
> won't happen. Thermacore and Mizuno presents a good case that it can be 
> done, in principle. But that is a far, far way from doing it now.
> 
> At this point in time (terrorism concern) radiolysis is out for an 
> automobile, but maybe not for a longer time horizon.
> 
> The main point is that the USA should be putting the equivalent of the 
> hot fusion budget into this! (including $$$ into your work)
> 
> Jones
>

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