Re: Shipping LN2 or liquified air

2005-02-17 Thread Frederick Sparber
Horace Heffner (The Grand Dragon Professor of Vortex-l) wrote: :-) Like I said, if you feel that is true go for it. I have other things I would much rather discuss. I will soon return to ignoring highly speculative posts on this issue. Good idea. That gives others a chance to mull over a

Re: Shipping LN2 or liquified air

2005-02-17 Thread Jones Beene
Frederick Sparber writes Horace Heffner (The Grand Dragon Professor of Vortex-l) wrote: :-) Like I said, if you feel that is true go for it. I have other things I would much rather discuss. I will soon return to ignoring highly speculative posts on this issue. Good idea. That gives

Shipping LN2 or liquified air

2005-02-16 Thread Horace Heffner
Shipping liquid air or LN2 via large tanker has the terrific advantage that pollution would not be a risk. However, shipping LN2 is just not economically feasible due to the low energy density of 570 kJ/kg. LNG has an energy density of 5.15x10^4 Btu/kg, or 5.43x10^4 kJ/kg, about 95 times that of

Re: Shipping LN2 or liquified air

2005-02-16 Thread Jones Beene
Michael Foster writes, 570 kJ/kg? That low, eh? OK keep in mind the apples-to-apples comparisons. I would seem that heating energy content becomes a relatively unimportant crtierion, indeed misleading, for comparison in a pure expansion situation (so long as you cross over the barrier of

RE: Shipping LN2 or liquified air

2005-02-16 Thread Horace Heffner
At 6:35 AM 2/16/5, Michael Foster wrote: --- On Wed 02/16, Horace Heffner [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Shipping liquid air or LN2 via large tanker has the terrific advantage that pollution would not be a risk. However, shipping LN2 is just not economically feasible due to the low energy density

Re: Shipping LN2 or liquified air

2005-02-16 Thread Horace Heffner
At 10:06 AM 2/16/5, Jones Beene wrote: It's so-called energy content alone can be very misleading at the bottom line. Jones You will find that 570 kJ/kg, is close to the bottom line. Assuming conservation of energy, the high expansion ratio merely extracts the 370 kJ/kg energy available from

Re: Shipping LN2 or liquified air

2005-02-16 Thread Jones Beene
Horace, You will find that 570 kJ/kg, is close to the bottom line. Assuming conservation of energy, the high expansion ratio merely extracts the 370 kJ/kg energy available from gas expansion. I disagree, as do the the researchers of the report cited yesterday and others who are actively

Re: Shipping LN2 or liquified air

2005-02-16 Thread Michael Foster
--- On Wed 02/16, Jones Beene [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Had gasoline prices been this high a decade ago, we would probably already have liquid-air hybrids on the road today, but not with the cryo-air produced aboard the vehicle itself- that is very wasteful. A Dewar tank is sufficient

Re: Shipping LN2 or liquified air

2005-02-16 Thread Jones Beene
Horace You will find that 570 kJ/kg, is close to the bottom line. Assuming conservation of energy, I disagree, as do the researchers of the report cited yesterday and others who are actively working on this. I hope to get around to typing in some of their findings later today. You are

Re: Shipping LN2 or liquified air

2005-02-16 Thread Jones Beene
Michael What I would like to know, if you can tell us, what is the actual available energy in a kg of liquid air used in a piston engine? I think what you would really want to know is what is the maximum energy content form an engineered liquid, based on air, including the strain energy of

Re: Shipping LN2 or liquified air

2005-02-16 Thread Horace Heffner
At 2:32 PM 2/16/5, Jones Beene wrote: Horace You will find that 570 kJ/kg, is close to the bottom line. Assuming conservation of energy, I disagree, as do the researchers of the report cited yesterday and others who are actively working on this. I hope to get around to typing in some of

Re: Shipping LN2 or liquified air

2005-02-16 Thread Jones Beene
Horace If you say COE doesn't apply to liquified air systems then the ball is entirely in your court. You are off into a way different discussion. It is up to *you* to prove your assertion either theoretically or experimentally. It is the same discussion, and COE can (or nor) apply IF all

Re: Shipping LN2 or liquified air

2005-02-16 Thread Horace Heffner
I really did not want to get trolled into this red herring issue, but here's a brief response anyway. At 5:38 PM 2/16/5, Jones Beene wrote: It is the same discussion, and COE can (or nor) apply IF all the relevant variables are known in advance. What I am saying is that a *full energy