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 Friday, 31 July 2009 


Islamic Sect Leader, Yusuf, Killed, Followers Flee To Chad
By Paul Arhewe, George Akpayen, Rafiu Ajakaye (Lagos), Rotimi Akinwumi (Abuja), 
Bassey Inyang (Calabar), Abdulkareem Haruna (Maiduguri) and Hamidu Sabo 
(Katsina)


"Muhammed Yusuf has been killed. You can come and see his body at the Borno 
State police command headquarters," Police Public Relations Officer, Isa Azare, 
announced in Maiduguri on Thursday, five days after the man and his underlings 
in the Islamic sect called Boko Haram unleashed terror across four Northern 
states seeking to wipe out Western education. His bullet-riddled body was later 
shown on television. Police Commissioner, Christopher Dega, had earlier 
disclosed that Yusuf was arrested after being found hiding in a goat pen at his 
parents-in-law's house. Yusuf's Deputy, Abubakar Shekau, was also killed along 
with about 200 followers, as they tried to flee Maiduguri. The radical sect is 
known by several different names, including Al-Sunna wal Jamma, or "Followers 
of Mohammed's Teachings," and Boko Haram, which means "Western education is 
sin."

Others refer to it as Taliban, although it has no known affiliation with 
Taliban fighters in Afghanistan. After his arrest, Yusuf, 39, was first taken 
to the headquarters of the 21 Armoured Brigade where he was interrogated before 
he and about 400 of his followers were transferred to police headquarters.

The son of an Islamic Mualim, he was born in a remote village of Yunusufari. He 
later moved to Potiskum where he started his turbulent life as Tsangaya Quranic 
teacher. And then to Maiduguri where he joined and later abandoned the Shiite 
movement.

Soldiers had on Wednesday night launched an assault on the home of Yusuf, in 
which only women and children were found residing in the large compound. Before 
his capitulation, Army Director of Public Relations, Brigadier-General Chris 
Olukolade, told reporters that "we have been mandated to clear the area and we 
are taking appropriate action. It is an internal security operation and is 
limited, not a full-scale war. The situation is completely under control, in 
Borno and other adjoining states." With the battle entering the fifth day, the 
Jihadists surrendered in an indirect way, as some fled Maiduguri, disguising 
themselves by cutting off their hair and beards in a bid to beat security.

They are believed to have escaped through Gamboru and could be heading to Chad. 
On the other hand, relief agencies now find it difficult to cater for the 4,000 
displaced innocent persons, as their supplies can hardly provide for the 
people. Police in Katsina also confirmed the killing of two members of Boko 
Haram in an exchange of gun fire.Police Commissioner, Danazumi Doma, said 35 
other Islamists were arrested, along with two armed robbers and five con men 
who had counterfeit currency notes in their possession. "I want to place on 
record that 10 members of the Islamic sect were arrested in 2008 and 
transferred to force CID, Abuja for further action as their activities 
transcended Katsina, but later after being charged to the Chief Magistrate 
Court in Katsina, were discharged and acquitted under Section 159 of the penal 
code for using false evidence to procure conviction," he narrated. However, 
League for Human Rights (LHR) on Thursday alleged the killing of innocent 
civilians. LHR Director, Shamaki Gad Peter, told The Associated Press (AP) that 
rights workers saw the bodies of up to 20, and that many of such innocent 
people have been arrested. On Thursday, troops shelled, then stormed the mosque 
and compound of the Islamists blamed for days of violence across the North, 
killing more than 100 of them in a raging gun battle.

The bodies of barefoot young men littered the streets of Maiduguri as soldiers 
conducted a house-to-house manhunt on the outskirts of the city. Police said 
most of the dead were Islamic fighters. Yusuf had escaped along with some 
followers but Shekau, his Deputy, was killed in Wednesday night's bombardment, 
according to Major General Saleh Maina, the Commander of the military 
operation. Soldiers, under fire, shot their way into the mosque in Maiduguri on 
Wednesday and then raked those holed up inside with gunfire. About 50 bodies 
were found inside the building and another 50 in the courtyard outside.

The Islamists, armed with homemade hunting rifles, bows and arrows and 
scimitars, were no match for the soldiers.
Another five corpses were found inside a large house near the mosque. Men in 
Bauchi and in Maiduguri, meanwhile, started trimming and even shaving off their 
beards on Thursday, fearful the facial hair could make them targets for the 
forces who killed 43 sect members in a shoot-out in Potiskum on Wednesday.

Police in Bauchi have also reported 42 people killed, including two soldiers 
and a police officer, 67 hospitalised with serious injuries, and 157 men 
arrested. In Kano, the local government on Wednesday bulldozed a mosque and the 
house of a sect leader, who officials said had fled with his family. Police 
Public Relations Officer, Baba Mohammed, confirmed that more than 50 people 
have been arrested, with five shot and killed during the arrests. At the heart 
of the violence is dire poverty and manoeuvring by political and religious 
leaders who manipulate ill-educated youths to further their aims.


Director of Defence Information, Colonel Mohammed Yerima, disclosed in Abuja on 
Thursday, that the security agencies had been aware of the extremists for years 
but refrained from confronting them because of the need to apply the rule of 
law. "It has been ascertained that the group did not emerge just of recent. 
They have been in existence as far back as 1995 under different names such as 
Ahlulsunna wal'jama'ah hijra. Security agencies have over this period been 
monitoring and containing their activities even when they transmuted to other 
names but with the same doctrine of intolerance," he said.

Down South, Cross River on Thursday placed security agencies on alert in order 
to prevent the violence from spreading to the state.
Information Commissioner, Edet Okon Asim, said security personnel have been 
instructed to search vehicles and persons coming in from other states and 
neighbouring countries, so as to forestall the influx of Muslim hardliners.


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