---------------------------------------------------------------------- The Learning Kingdom's Cool Word of the Day for July 28, 1999 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- vitriolic [adj. vit-ree-OL-ik] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- In common use, this adjective applies to a person's manner. To be vitriolic is to be bitterly critical, with strong emotion. Example: "Phil was surprised by the intensity of Harry's vitriolic accusations." There is a more technical meaning of the word that led to its common meaning. Vitriolic substances are sulfates like copper sulfate or sulfuric acid, which is also known as oil of vitriol. Someone who is being vitriolic is being emotionally caustic, like chemically caustic sulfuric acid. Why are sulfate chemicals called vitriols? Some of them can have a glassy appearance in the crystalline form, so the Latin root vitrum (glass) was modified to name them. Here are more "glassy" words: vitreous: glassy vitrify: to make into glass, usually by melting and cooling vitrescent: like glass, able to be vitrified vitrine: glass paneled cabinet for displaying small items Today's Cool Fact is about oil of vitriol: http://www.cool-fact.com/archive/1999/07/28.html Today's sponsor: Net Atlantic http://www.netatlantic.com AT LAST! Web site hosting made EASY and AFFORDABLE! ~ www.yourdomain.com $24 / month ~ www.yournon-profit.org $20 / month ~ secure commerce directory $15 / month Plus new FRONT PAGE 2000 hosting no extra charge! http://www.netatlantic.com or mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Cool Word of the Day list membership: 122,919 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- To send a free gift subscription: http://www.tlk-lists.com/giftsub/ Subscribing, unsubscribing, address changes: Existing subscribers: http://www.tlk-lists.com/change/ To join as a new subscriber: http://www.tlk-lists.com/join/ To become a sponsor: http://www.tlk-lists.com/sponsor/ Feedback: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright (c) 1999, The Learning Kingdom, Inc. http://www.LearningKingdom.com ----------------------------------------------------------------------