qiubingxue created YARN-5814:
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             Summary:  Add druid as storage backend in YARN Timeline Service
                 Key: YARN-5814
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/YARN-5814
             Project: Hadoop YARN
          Issue Type: New Feature
          Components: ATSv2
    Affects Versions: 3.0.0-alpha2
            Reporter: qiubingxue


h3. Introduction

I propose to add druid as storage backend in YARN Timeline Service.

We run more than 6000 applications and generate 450 million metrics daily in 
Alibaba Clusters with thousands of nodes. We need to collect and store 
meta/events/metrics data, online analyze the utilization reports of various 
dimensions and display the trends of allocation/usage resources for cluster by 
joining and aggregating data. It helps us to manage and optimize the cluster by 
tracking resource utilization.

To achieve our goal we have changed to use druid as the storage instead of 
HBase and have achieved sub-second OLAP performance in our production 
environment for few months. 

h3. Analysis

Currently YARN Timeline Service only supports aggregating metrics at a) flow 
level by FlowRunCoprocessor and b) application level metrics aggregating by 
AppLevelTimelineCollector, offline (time-based periodic) aggregation for 
flows/users/queues for reporting and analysis is planned but not yet 
implemented. YARN Timeline Service chooses Apache HBase as the primary storage 
backend. As we all know that HBase doesn't fit for OLAP.

 For arbitrary exploration of data,such as online analyze the utilization 
reports of various dimensions(Queue,Flow,Users,Application,CPU,Memory) by 
joining and aggregating data, Druid's custom column format enables ad-hoc 
queries without pre-computation. The format also enables fast scans on columns, 
which is important for good aggregation performance.

To achieve our goal that support to online analyze the utilization reports of 
various dimensions, display the variation trends of allocation/usage resources 
for cluster, and arbitrary exploration of data, we propose to add druid storage 
and implement DruidWriter /DruidReader in YARN Timeline Service.




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