http://www.ibnlive.com/news/india/04_2007/in-ambedkars-home-state-dalits-remain-easy-prey-39436.html

Dalits still easy prey in Maharashtra

Raksha Shetty
CNN-IBN
Posted Monday , April 30, 2007 at 12:31
Updated Monday , April 30, 2007 at 13:28

Mumbai: Last week, the shocking incident of a school principal in
Maharashtra's Vidarbha town sprinkling cow urine on his students to
purify them from the touch of Dalits had shocked the nation.


While the principal was later arrested, the fact that such an incident
should have happened in Ambedkar's home state left many aghast.


However, the fact remains that the number of cases of caste-based
atrocities in Maharashtra are on the rise while the conviction rate in
the state is almost negligible.


Every year, lakhs of Dalits converge at Babasaheb Ambedkar's final
resting place – Chaityabhoomi in hordes to thank him for "liberating"
them.


But liberation is still a distant dream for many. When they return
home to their small towns, they are often "taught a lesson" to keep in
check any ideas of equality they might nurture.


While one such lesson was taught just last week – when the school
incident occurred – others like Khairlanji killings remain a grim
reminder.


"The root is in the mindset of society. The casteist mindset is
operating, so all this is happening," says Pravin More of the National
Campaign for Dalit Human Rights.


According to information obtained by NCDHR through the Right to Information Act:



Between 2000 and 2006, 4,864 cases were filed under the Prevention of
Atrocity Act for Scheduled Castes in the state.



Over this six-year-period, such cases have seen an alarming 80 per cent rise.



However, there were less than 200 convictions, a conviction rate of
just one in every 25.


Activists say the conviction rate is low, because of hesitation in
using the stringent Atrocity Act. The police agree, but say efforts
are being made.


"It is very sad that conviction rate is low. But that is not just in
Maharashtra that is every where else as well," says Maharashtra DGP P
S Pasricha.


Police are now asking for fast-track courts and have appointed a
senior officer to look into cases of Dalit atrocity.


But one thing is clear. Till anti-atrocity laws are more strongly
enforced, visits to Chaityabhoomi will have no real significance.


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